Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=30-30-30Search 30-Nov-2022.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/media-coverage/2022/30-Nov-2022.pdf THE STRAITS TIMES BRANDED CONTENT Making air-conditioning greener: How he's helping Singaporeans reduce their carbon footprint The centralised cooling system that he and his team at SP Group are building for Tengah new town will be 30 per cent more energy efficient, which contributes to the nation's climate goals Mr Liu Yue inside one of the thermal storage tanks in the world's largest underground district cooling network operated by SP Group PHOTO: SP GROUP PUBLISHED NOV 30, 2022, 4:00 AM SGT Mr Liu Yue has a new engineering challenge. The 38-year-old Principal Engineer is part of the team designing and building the first centralised cooling system (CCS) for a residential estate in Singapore – in the Tengah eco-town. Instead of individual compressor units mounted on aircon ledges, Mr Liu is tasked to build a centralised system which circulates chilled water to and from each flat to cool air within the flat, thus delivering air-conditioning service to 19,000 households in the estate. The first homes will be ready in 2023. “It is definitely a challenge because we have to work with many other parties to overcome the space constraints,” says Mr Liu. In his previous posting in SP Group, Mr Liu worked at an underground district cooling system that serves the Marina Bay central business district. But this time, Mr Liu has to deal with space constraints of a different kind. “In HDB flats, it’s not cost-efficient to have large underground spaces, so we have to think out of the box and find space for our cooling equipment,” Mr Liu shares. Eventually, the project team decided to place the CCS equipment on the HDB block roof, which would allow precious ground space to be used by the community. HDB flat rooftops would host the CCS equipment which service a cluster of HDB blocks. This arrangement would optimise the cooling output of the CCS equipment, achieving both energy efficiency and supply reliability. Mr Liu is proud that he plays a part in transforming the energy sector to meet climate goals. Get tips to grow your investments and career in weekly newsletter Enter your e-mail Sign up By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. “My work helps to make essential services and utilities, which are crucial for daily life and business, more energy efficient. We are helping to improve lives by the meaningful transformation of the power industry. This brings me a lot of satisfaction as an engineer,” he says. Reaping benefits from economies of scale In a CCS, a few interconnected centralised plants produce chilled water which is piped to individual households. “Colder” chilled water produced at the centralised plants is circulated to the indoor air-conditioner (known as chilled water fan coil unit or FCU) in each flat. The FCU recirculates the air within the flat and cools the air. In the process, the chilled water is “warmed” up. The warmer water is then returned to the centralised plants to be chilled again and repeat the process. Because the centralised chilled water plants are 30 per cent more energy efficient by design than individual split units found typically in households, CCS is more economical for air-conditioning of flats. Mr Liu Yue is the deputy lead for the construction of the centralised cooling system that will deliver air-conditioning service to 19,000 households in Tengah eco-town. PHOTO: SP GROUP Air-conditioned comfort with lower emissions Air-conditioning is ubiquitous in tropical Singapore. According to the Department of Statistics, about 80 per cent of Singapore households own air-conditioners, and from NEA household electricity consumption profile, air-conditioning contributes about 24 per cent of the average household electricity consumption. With rising incomes and warming temperatures, air-conditioning ownership and the use of air conditioners are set to rise. Worldwide, the use of air-conditioners results in the emission of nearly two million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year, or about 4 per cent of the global share. There is therefore an increasing need to reduce carbon footprint from more energy efficient air-conditioning systems. The reduction in electricity consumption from CCS will contribute towards Singapore’s ambitious carbon footprint reduction commitments. Singapore aims to accelerate its timeline to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, peaking emissions in 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. While Singapore’s carbon emissions represent a small percentage of the global share (0.13 per cent in 2020), Singapore’s per capita emissions are very high, about twice the global average at 12 tonnes annually. If Singaporeans can reduce their carbon emissions significantly, it would demonstrate how people can meaningfully counteract climate change without severely lowering their standard of living. Mr Liu is energised by his contribution to help Singapore meet its climate goals. “The CCS we are building will enable Tengah residents to lower their carbon footprint through an energy-efficient cooling system. Just by living in the estate, each resident has already started the sustainability journey. This is a huge motivating factor to every engineer working on the Tengah project. “We started from ground zero and had our fair share of roadblocks in the journey. With all the hard work we put in, it is very rewarding to see everything come to fruition. I am glad to be able to play a part in pioneering the most futuristic town in Singapore towards smart and sustainable living. I guess it's my way of leaving my mark – a green one,” adds Mr Liu. Energy-efficient cooling for a warming world Leading the effort for more efficient cooling systems, SP Group will be implementing various types of cooling systems in different capacities, both in commercial and residential buildings. Its flagship district cooling system in the Marina Bay CBD network will be expanding to cool 28 commercial buildings by 2026. The savings in electricity consumption is estimated to reduce about 20,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually, equivalent to removing 17,672 cars off the road. SP Group is establishing Singapore’s largest industrial district cooling system for STMicroelectronics at the Ang Mo Kio Technopark. By the time it is operational in 2025, it will reduce carbon emissions by up to 120,000 tonnes annually. SP Group is also constructing a distributed district cooling network in Tampines, where seven existing buildings will be retrofitted by 2025. Transitioning the world into a decarbonised future Beyond its role as the national grid operator, SP Group actively pursues sustainability initiatives as a key part of Singapore’s climate strategy. Its climate initiatives include a nationwide electric vehicle (EV) charging network, deploying rooftop solar energy generation, and smart electricity metering to monitor and reduce usage. SP Group has also exported these technologies to overseas markets where there is demand for sustainable energy solutions. SP Group has provided expertise to build district cooling and heating systems, smart metering and solar power generation in cities in China, Thailand and Vietnam. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. � E-paper � Facebook � Instagram � Twitter � LinkedIn � Podcasts � RSS Feed � Telegram � Youtube � TikTok • SINGAPORE • ASIA • TECH • SPORT • WORLD • OPINION • LIFE • BUSINESS About Us Terms & Conditions • VIDEOS • PODCASTS • MULTIMEDIA Need help? Reach us here. Advertise with us Privacy Policy � Sign up for our daily newsletter Enter your e-mail Sign up More newsletters By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. No. 202120748H. Copyright © 2023 SPH Media Limited. All rights reserved. 30-Jun-2022.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/media-coverage/2022/30-Jun-2022.pdf THE STRAITS TIMES Tengah residents to get dedicated car-sharing service from June next year Various electrified Toyota models will be made available to Tengah residents through a car-sharing pilot between Borneo Motors and SP Group. PHOTO: SCREENGRAB FROM GOOGLE MAPS Lee Nian Tjoe Senior Transport Correspondent PUBLISHED JUN 30, 2022, 5:40 PM SGT SINGAPORE - Residents in Tengah town will have access to various electrified Toyota models through a car-sharing pilot between Toyota distributor Borneo Motors and energy provider SP Group. The announcement was made at a signing ceremony for the memorandum of understanding between the two parties on Thursday (June 30). When launched in June next year, the cars can be booked through the SP smartphone app or the Kinto Share app operated by Borneo Motors. This will be the first time that users of SP Group's services can hire a car through its smartphone app. Ms Jasmine Wong, the chief executive of Inchcape Singapore and Greater China, which owns Borneo Motors, said: "With this initiative, we combine our expertise in electrified vehicles with SP Group's eco-charging solutions to embark on a significant step in steering the nation towards a more responsible and sustainable way of living." In addition, Borneo Motors and SP Group will set up an innovation and experience centre in the housing estate to help Tengah residents learn about sustainable mobility solutions. Borneo Motors launched Kinto Share last year for its on-demand car-sharing service with Lexus models. On its website, prices for daily rental start from $198. The collaboration with SP Group will see the vehicles being parked at dedicated carparks in the Tengah township. The exact details are still being worked out. This is the first time Kinto Share will serve a housing estate. Currently, users of the car-sharing service pick up the vehicles from the Lexus Boutique in Leng Kee Road. They can also pay for doorstep delivery and retrieval. SP Group and Borneo Motors are also conducting joint research in electrification, focusing on areas such as user behaviour and vehicle energy consumption, to further develop their future electric mobility programmes. The pilot, which runs for five years, will initially have eight Toyota models, seven of which are hybrids that do not require access to an EV charger. The eighth is the bZ4X, the Japanese car brand's first fully-electric vehicle, which will be officially launched in Singapore by then. A plug-in hybrid model is said to be in the pipeline. To encourage take-up, Tengah residents will be offered preferential rates for both the car rental and EV charging. Located in the western part of Singapore, Tengah consists of five districts with 42,000 residential units. Touted as a "smart-energy town", it features EV-ready carparks. Solar panels located on the top of residential blocks supply the needed electricity to power selected parking lots with EV chargers. MORE ON THIS TOPIC Govt proposes laws for EV charging, including requiring new buildings to install chargers Treating EV charging as essential service will drive consumer adoption: Experts Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. � E-paper � Facebook � Instagram � Twitter � Podcasts � RSS Feed � Telegram � Youtube • SINGAPORE • ASIA • WORLD • OPINION • LIFE • TECH • SPORT • VIDEOS • PODCASTS • MULTIMEDIA • BUSINESS Terms & Conditions Data Protection Policy Need help? Reach us here. Advertise with us � Sign up for our daily newsletter Enter your e-mail Sign up More newsletters By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. MCI (P) 031/10/2021, MCI (P) 032/10/2021. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. No. 202120748H. Copyright © 2021 SPH Media Limited. All rights reserved. Sustainabilityhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/sustainability/our-sustainability-focus SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation Our Sustainability Focus SUSTAINABILITY Sustainability is central to our mission to deliver reliable and efficient power supply, and helping our customers enjoy a high quality way of life. We incorporate sustainability in our operations and business offerings. SP Group is aligned to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 7 – to ensure access to reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. To guide us on this path, we have set ourselves a “30-30-30” target. We want to help customers achieve at least 30 per cent added value, and reduce our carbon footprint by another 30 per cent, by 2030. This target is driven by innovative and sustainable solutions developed in-house. As we continue to power the nation, we want to contribute to a greener, cleaner tomorrow for future generations. — 11 July 2018 TAGS SUSTAINABILITYSDG730-30-30 YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED TO READ DSTA appoints SP Group to roll out smart utilities management system across Singapore's defence facilities SP Mobility and Huawei unveil ultra-fast EV charging integrating battery storage Singapore’s largest industrial district cooling system begins operations to support STMicroelectronics’ decarbonisation strategy Category: Sustainability Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=30-30-30 Search 30-Nov-2022.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/media-coverage/2022/30-Nov-2022.pdf THE STRAITS TIMES BRANDED CONTENT Making air-conditioning greener: How he's helping Singaporeans reduce their carbon footprint The centralised cooling system that he and his team at SP Group are building for Tengah new town will be 30 per cent more energy efficient, which contributes to the nation's climate goals Mr Liu Yue inside one of the thermal storage tanks in the world's largest underground district cooling network operated by SP Group PHOTO: SP GROUP PUBLISHED NOV 30, 2022, 4:00 AM SGT Mr Liu Yue has a new engineering challenge. The 38-year-old Principal Engineer is part of the team designing and building the first centralised cooling system (CCS) for a residential estate in Singapore – in the Tengah eco-town. Instead of individual compressor units mounted on aircon ledges, Mr Liu is tasked to build a centralised system which circulates chilled water to and from each flat to cool air within the flat, thus delivering air-conditioning service to 19,000 households in the estate. The first homes will be ready in 2023. “It is definitely a challenge because we have to work with many other parties to overcome the space constraints,” says Mr Liu. In his previous posting in SP Group, Mr Liu worked at an underground district cooling system that serves the Marina Bay central business district. But this time, Mr Liu has to deal with space constraints of a different kind. “In HDB flats, it’s not cost-efficient to have large underground spaces, so we have to think out of the box and find space for our cooling equipment,” Mr Liu shares. Eventually, the project team decided to place the CCS equipment on the HDB block roof, which would allow precious ground space to be used by the community. HDB flat rooftops would host the CCS equipment which service a cluster of HDB blocks. This arrangement would optimise the cooling output of the CCS equipment, achieving both energy efficiency and supply reliability. Mr Liu is proud that he plays a part in transforming the energy sector to meet climate goals. Get tips to grow your investments and career in weekly newsletter Enter your e-mail Sign up By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. “My work helps to make essential services and utilities, which are crucial for daily life and business, more energy efficient. We are helping to improve lives by the meaningful transformation of the power industry. This brings me a lot of satisfaction as an engineer,” he says. Reaping benefits from economies of scale In a CCS, a few interconnected centralised plants produce chilled water which is piped to individual households. “Colder” chilled water produced at the centralised plants is circulated to the indoor air-conditioner (known as chilled water fan coil unit or FCU) in each flat. The FCU recirculates the air within the flat and cools the air. In the process, the chilled water is “warmed” up. The warmer water is then returned to the centralised plants to be chilled again and repeat the process. Because the centralised chilled water plants are 30 per cent more energy efficient by design than individual split units found typically in households, CCS is more economical for air-conditioning of flats. Mr Liu Yue is the deputy lead for the construction of the centralised cooling system that will deliver air-conditioning service to 19,000 households in Tengah eco-town. PHOTO: SP GROUP Air-conditioned comfort with lower emissions Air-conditioning is ubiquitous in tropical Singapore. According to the Department of Statistics, about 80 per cent of Singapore households own air-conditioners, and from NEA household electricity consumption profile, air-conditioning contributes about 24 per cent of the average household electricity consumption. With rising incomes and warming temperatures, air-conditioning ownership and the use of air conditioners are set to rise. Worldwide, the use of air-conditioners results in the emission of nearly two million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year, or about 4 per cent of the global share. There is therefore an increasing need to reduce carbon footprint from more energy efficient air-conditioning systems. The reduction in electricity consumption from CCS will contribute towards Singapore’s ambitious carbon footprint reduction commitments. Singapore aims to accelerate its timeline to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, peaking emissions in 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. While Singapore’s carbon emissions represent a small percentage of the global share (0.13 per cent in 2020), Singapore’s per capita emissions are very high, about twice the global average at 12 tonnes annually. If Singaporeans can reduce their carbon emissions significantly, it would demonstrate how people can meaningfully counteract climate change without severely lowering their standard of living. Mr Liu is energised by his contribution to help Singapore meet its climate goals. “The CCS we are building will enable Tengah residents to lower their carbon footprint through an energy-efficient cooling system. Just by living in the estate, each resident has already started the sustainability journey. This is a huge motivating factor to every engineer working on the Tengah project. “We started from ground zero and had our fair share of roadblocks in the journey. With all the hard work we put in, it is very rewarding to see everything come to fruition. I am glad to be able to play a part in pioneering the most futuristic town in Singapore towards smart and sustainable living. I guess it's my way of leaving my mark – a green one,” adds Mr Liu. Energy-efficient cooling for a warming world Leading the effort for more efficient cooling systems, SP Group will be implementing various types of cooling systems in different capacities, both in commercial and residential buildings. Its flagship district cooling system in the Marina Bay CBD network will be expanding to cool 28 commercial buildings by 2026. The savings in electricity consumption is estimated to reduce about 20,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually, equivalent to removing 17,672 cars off the road. SP Group is establishing Singapore’s largest industrial district cooling system for STMicroelectronics at the Ang Mo Kio Technopark. By the time it is operational in 2025, it will reduce carbon emissions by up to 120,000 tonnes annually. SP Group is also constructing a distributed district cooling network in Tampines, where seven existing buildings will be retrofitted by 2025. Transitioning the world into a decarbonised future Beyond its role as the national grid operator, SP Group actively pursues sustainability initiatives as a key part of Singapore’s climate strategy. Its climate initiatives include a nationwide electric vehicle (EV) charging network, deploying rooftop solar energy generation, and smart electricity metering to monitor and reduce usage. SP Group has also exported these technologies to overseas markets where there is demand for sustainable energy solutions. SP Group has provided expertise to build district cooling and heating systems, smart metering and solar power generation in cities in China, Thailand and Vietnam. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. � E-paper � Facebook � Instagram � Twitter � LinkedIn � Podcasts � RSS Feed � Telegram � Youtube � TikTok • SINGAPORE • ASIA • TECH • SPORT • WORLD • OPINION • LIFE • BUSINESS About Us Terms & Conditions • VIDEOS • PODCASTS • MULTIMEDIA Need help? Reach us here. Advertise with us Privacy Policy � Sign up for our daily newsletter Enter your e-mail Sign up More newsletters By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. No. 202120748H. Copyright © 2023 SPH Media Limited. All rights reserved. 30-Jun-2022.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/media-coverage/2022/30-Jun-2022.pdf THE STRAITS TIMES Tengah residents to get dedicated car-sharing service from June next year Various electrified Toyota models will be made available to Tengah residents through a car-sharing pilot between Borneo Motors and SP Group. PHOTO: SCREENGRAB FROM GOOGLE MAPS Lee Nian Tjoe Senior Transport Correspondent PUBLISHED JUN 30, 2022, 5:40 PM SGT SINGAPORE - Residents in Tengah town will have access to various electrified Toyota models through a car-sharing pilot between Toyota distributor Borneo Motors and energy provider SP Group. The announcement was made at a signing ceremony for the memorandum of understanding between the two parties on Thursday (June 30). When launched in June next year, the cars can be booked through the SP smartphone app or the Kinto Share app operated by Borneo Motors. This will be the first time that users of SP Group's services can hire a car through its smartphone app. Ms Jasmine Wong, the chief executive of Inchcape Singapore and Greater China, which owns Borneo Motors, said: "With this initiative, we combine our expertise in electrified vehicles with SP Group's eco-charging solutions to embark on a significant step in steering the nation towards a more responsible and sustainable way of living." In addition, Borneo Motors and SP Group will set up an innovation and experience centre in the housing estate to help Tengah residents learn about sustainable mobility solutions. Borneo Motors launched Kinto Share last year for its on-demand car-sharing service with Lexus models. On its website, prices for daily rental start from $198. The collaboration with SP Group will see the vehicles being parked at dedicated carparks in the Tengah township. The exact details are still being worked out. This is the first time Kinto Share will serve a housing estate. Currently, users of the car-sharing service pick up the vehicles from the Lexus Boutique in Leng Kee Road. They can also pay for doorstep delivery and retrieval. SP Group and Borneo Motors are also conducting joint research in electrification, focusing on areas such as user behaviour and vehicle energy consumption, to further develop their future electric mobility programmes. The pilot, which runs for five years, will initially have eight Toyota models, seven of which are hybrids that do not require access to an EV charger. The eighth is the bZ4X, the Japanese car brand's first fully-electric vehicle, which will be officially launched in Singapore by then. A plug-in hybrid model is said to be in the pipeline. To encourage take-up, Tengah residents will be offered preferential rates for both the car rental and EV charging. Located in the western part of Singapore, Tengah consists of five districts with 42,000 residential units. Touted as a "smart-energy town", it features EV-ready carparks. Solar panels located on the top of residential blocks supply the needed electricity to power selected parking lots with EV chargers. MORE ON THIS TOPIC Govt proposes laws for EV charging, including requiring new buildings to install chargers Treating EV charging as essential service will drive consumer adoption: Experts Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. � E-paper � Facebook � Instagram � Twitter � Podcasts � RSS Feed � Telegram � Youtube • SINGAPORE • ASIA • WORLD • OPINION • LIFE • TECH • SPORT • VIDEOS • PODCASTS • MULTIMEDIA • BUSINESS Terms & Conditions Data Protection Policy Need help? Reach us here. Advertise with us � Sign up for our daily newsletter Enter your e-mail Sign up More newsletters By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. MCI (P) 031/10/2021, MCI (P) 032/10/2021. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. No. 202120748H. Copyright © 2021 SPH Media Limited. All rights reserved. SP Group Offers EV Full Charging In 30 Minuteshttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/SP-Group-Offers-EV-Full-Charging-In-30-Minutes Media Release SP Group Offers EV Full Charging In 30 Minutes Singapore, 9 January 2019 – Electric vehicle (EV) users can now fully charge their vehicles in 30 minutes at SP Group’s (SP) island-wide charging network, with the largest number of fast direct current (DC) chargers. SP is building Singapore’s largest public EV charging network with 1,000 points, including 250 DC charging points, by 2020. SP’s first wave of 38 charging points are located at commercial buildings, industrial sites and educational institutions. (See Annex for the list of charging locations) The locations are close to amenities such as food centres, offering drivers greater convenience while waiting for their vehicles to be charged. There are 19 high-powered 50kW direct current (DC) charging points and the other 19 are 43kW alternating current (AC) charging points. These are among the fastest EV charging points in Singapore. The 50kW DC chargers can fully charge a car in 30 minutes. Over the next few years, SP will introduce more high-powered DC charging points of up to 350kW. Other than SP’s, there are six other DC chargers in Singapore. SP’s new additions will be a game-changer in improving the charging turnaround time for EV drivers in Singapore. EV drivers can also enjoy at least 50 per cent cost savings compared to typical Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles for every kilometre travelled. The cost of using SP charging points will be regularly adjusted, mainly influenced by the prevailing electricity costs in Singapore. “Our nation-wide public charging network offers EV drivers fast charging, with greater convenience and a seamless experience through our digital solution, at cost-competitive rates. This will encourage wider adoption of green mobility in Singapore, and enable drivers to save cost,” said Mr Wong Kim Yin, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group. EV drivers can use SP Group’s charging service through the SP Utilities mobile application where they can search for the nearest available charging points, receive updates on their charging sessions and make payment. This first wave of locations includes Singapore Polytechnic. The SP charging points there will also serve as an education and research platform, as part of Singapore Polytechnic’s engineering curriculum to train students and adult learners. Thought this collaboration, SP Group and Singapore Polytechnic aim to develop new skills related to EVs and related charging technologies for Singapore. SP Group is also showcasing its charging points at the Singapore Motorshow 2019 at Suntec City from 10 to 13 January 2019. They will be located at the BMW and Hyundai booths. About SP Group SP Group is a leading energy utilities group in the Asia Pacific. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and district cooling businesses in Singapore and China. SP Group is committed to providing customers with reliable and efficient energy utilities services. About 1.5 million industrial, commercial and residential customers in Singapore benefit from SP Group’s world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. SP Group also drives digital solutions to empower customers to manage their utilities, reduce consumption and save cost. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG and on Twitter @SPGroupSG. ANNEX: List of charging locations Sustainabilityhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/sustainability/our-sustainability-focus SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation Our Sustainability Focus SUSTAINABILITY Sustainability is central to our mission to deliver reliable and efficient power supply, and helping our customers enjoy a high quality way of life. We incorporate sustainability in our operations and business offerings. SP Group is aligned to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 7 – to ensure access to reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. To guide us on this path, we have set ourselves a “30-30-30” target. We want to help customers achieve at least 30 per cent added value, and reduce our carbon footprint by another 30 per cent, by 2030. This target is driven by innovative and sustainable solutions developed in-house. As we continue to power the nation, we want to contribute to a greener, cleaner tomorrow for future generations. — 11 July 2018 TAGS SUSTAINABILITYSDG730-30-30 YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED TO READ DSTA appoints SP Group to roll out smart utilities management system across Singapore's defence facilities SP Mobility and Huawei unveil ultra-fast EV charging integrating battery storage Singapore’s largest industrial district cooling system begins operations to support STMicroelectronics’ decarbonisation strategy Category: Sustainability Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 April to 30 June 2021https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-April-to-30-June-2021 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 April to 30 June 2021 Singapore, 31 March 2021 – For the period from 1 April to 30 June 2021, electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase by an average of 8.7% or 1.77 cents per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is mainly due to higher cost of fuel for producing electricity by the power generation companies. For details on the four components of the electricity tariff, please refer to Appendix 1: Breakdown of Electricity Tariff. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase from 20.76 to 22.55 cents per kWh for 1 April to 30 June 2021. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will increase by $5.62 (before 7% GST) (Appendix 3: Average monthly electricity bills of domestic consumers). *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). The tariffs shown in Appendix 2 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 September 2021https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-July-to-30-September-2021 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 September 2021 Singapore, 30 June 2021 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2021, electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase by an average of 3.8% or 0.84 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher cost of fuel for producing electricity by the power generation companies. For details on the four components of the electricity tariff, please refer to Appendix 1: Breakdown of Electricity Tariff. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase from 22.55 to 23.38 cents per kWh for 1 July to 30 September 2021. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four- room flats will increase by $3.04 (before 7% GST) (Appendix 3: Average monthly electricity bills of domestic consumers). *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). The tariffs shown in Appendix 2 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2021 (before 7% GST) Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 April to 30 June 2023https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-April-to-30-June-2023 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 April to 30 June 2023 Singapore, 31 March 2023 – For the period from 1 April to 30 June 2023, electricity tariff (before GST) will decrease by an average of 5.4% or 1.51 cents per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to lower energy costs compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before GST) will decrease from 28.95 to 27.43 cents per kWh for the period 1 April to 30 June 2023. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will decrease by $4.69 (before GST). *before GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). Please refer to Appendix 1 for the components of the electricity tariff, Appendix 2 for the tariffs approved by EMA, and Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bills for households. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Electricity Tariff Revision for the Period 1 April to 30 June 2026https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-for-the-Period-1-April-to-30-June-2026 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision for the Period 1 April to 30 June 2026 Singapore, 31 March 2026 – For the period from 1 April 2026 to 30 June 2026, the electricity tariffs (before GST) for households will increase by 2.1% or 0.56 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter due to higher energy costs. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will increase by $1.80 (before GST). The overall electricity tariff (before GST), including tariffs for non-households, will increase by an average of 2.0% or 0.52 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA). The energy cost component of the electricity tariffs for each quarter is set using the average natural gas prices in the first two and a half months in the preceding quarter. Accordingly, the energy cost component of the electricity tariffs from 1 April 2026 to 30 June 2026 reflects the natural gas prices from 1 January 2026 to 15 March 2026, which incorporate the increase in natural gas prices due to the Middle East conflict only from 28 February. The electricity tariffs in the subsequent quarters are expected to increase further as the full effect of the elevated natural gas prices are incorporated. Please refer to Appendix 1 for the components of the electricity tariff, Appendix 2 for the electricity tariffs approved by EMA, and Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for households. Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management and retail market systems. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q2 2026 TARIFF FOR HOUSEHOLDS (before 9% GST) Appendix 2 ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 APRIL 2026 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILL FOR HOUSEHOLDS TARIFF WEF 1 APRIL 2026 (before GST) Electricity Tariff Revision for the Period 1 April to 30 June 2025https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-for-the-period-1-April-to-30-June-2025 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision for the Period 1 April to 30 June 2025 Singapore, 28 March 2025 – For the period from 1 April to 30 June 2025, the electricity tariffs (before GST) for households will remain unchanged compared with the previous quarter. The overall electricity tariff (before GST), including tariffs for non-households, will increase by an average of 0.1% or 0.04 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). The electricity tariffs may fluctuate quarter to quarter due to volatile global fuel prices. Please refer to Appendix 1 for the components of the electricity tariff, Appendix 2 for the electricity tariffs approved by EMA, and Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for households. Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q2 2025 TARIFF FOR HOUSEHOLDS (before 9% GST) Appendix 2 ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 APRIL 2025 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS FOR HOUSEHOLDS TARIFF WEF 1 APRIL 2025 (before GST) Electricity Tariff Revision For the Period 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2020https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/8cd5039c-c4b0-4143-8046-d8758f18b1cd/Electricity+Tariff+Revision+For+the+Period+1+Jul+to+30+Sep+2020.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= Cents/kWh MEDIA RELEASE ELECTRICITY TARIFF REVISION FOR THE PERIOD 1 JULY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2020 Singapore, 30 June 2020 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2020, electricity tariffs (before 7% GST) will decrease by an average of 15.0% or 3.42 cents per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to lower energy costs compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will decrease from 23.02 to 19.60 cents per kWh for 1 July to 30 September 2020. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will decrease by $12.00 (before 7% GST) (see Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for different household types). 30.00 Quarterly Household Electricity Tariff* 25.00 24.13 23.85 22.79 24.22 23.43 24.24 23.02 20.00 19.60 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 Oct - Dec 18 Jan - Mar 19 Apr - Jun 19 Jul - Sep 19 Oct - Dec 19 Jan - Mar 20 Apr - Jun 20 Jul - Sep 20 *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs shown in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 JULY 2020 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, NON-DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh HIGH TENSION SMALL (HTS) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh HIGH TENSION LARGE (HTL) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh EXTRA HIGH TENSION (EHT) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh Existing Tariff (without GST) New Tariff (without 7% GST) Appendix 1 New Tariff (with 7% GST) 23.02 19.60 20.97 23.02 19.60 20.97 8.90 8.90 9.52 13.35 13.35 14.28 20.51 16.52 17.68 12.50 10.55 11.29 0.59 0.59 0.63 8.90 8.90 9.52 13.35 13.35 14.28 20.29 16.30 17.44 12.49 10.54 11.28 0.59 0.59 0.63 7.87 7.87 8.42 11.81 11.81 12.64 19.39 15.47 16.55 12.39 10.46 11.19 0.48 0.48 0.51 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: a) Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. b) Network costs (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. c) Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. d) Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q3 2020 TARIFF (before 7% GST) Market Admin & PSO Fee (No Change) 0.06¢/kWh (<1%) MSS Fee (No Change) 0.40¢/kWh (2.0%) %) Network Costs (No Change) 5.44¢/kWh (27.8%) Energy Costs (Decrease by 3.42¢/kWh) 13.70¢/kWh (69.9%) Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS (TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2020) (before 7% GST) Types of Premises Average monthly consumption per Customer Average Monthly Bill New Average Monthly Bill Average Change in Monthly Bill kWh $(a) $(b) $(b-a) % HDB 1 Room 125.72 28.94 24.64 (4.30) (14.9) HDB 2 Room 172.50 39.71 33.81 (5.90) (14.9) HDB 3 Room 257.83 59.35 50.53 (8.82) (14.9) HDB 4 Room 350.78 80.75 68.75 (12.00) (14.9) HDB 5 Room 402.48 92.65 78.89 (13.76) (14.9) HDB Executive 493.05 113.50 96.64 (16.86) (14.9) Apartment 525.99 121.08 103.09 (17.99) (14.9) Terrace 848.97 195.43 166.40 (29.03) (14.9) Semi-Detached 1,187.85 273.44 232.82 (40.62) (14.9) Bungalow 2,396.49 551.67 469.71 (81.96) (14.9) Average 398.95 91.84 78.19 (13.65) (14.9) Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 Sep 2023https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-July-to-30-Sep-2023 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 Sep 2023 Singapore, 30 June 2023 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2023, electricity tariff (before GST) will increase by an average of 1.2% or 0.31 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher energy costs (as detailed in Appendix 1) compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before GST) will increase from 27.43 to 27.74 cents per kWh for the period 1 July to 30 September 2023. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will increase by $1.14 (before GST). SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). Please refer to Appendix 1 for the components of the electricity tariff, Appendix 2 for the tariffs approved by EMA, and Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bills for households. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS FOR HOUSEHOLDS TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2023 (before GST) Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 April to 30 June 2020https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-April-to-30-June-2020 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 April to 30 June 2020 Singapore, 31 March 2020 - For the period from 1 April to 30 June 2020, electricity tariffs (before 7% GST] will decrease by an average of 5.1% or 1.22 cents per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to lower energy costs compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST] will decrease from 24.24 to 23.02 cents per kWh for 1 April to 30 June 2020. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will decrease by $3.89 (before 7% GST] [see Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for different household types]. *before 7% GST SP Group supports the government’s Resilience Budget 2020 measures to support businesses and manage costs. In the same spirit, SP Group will do its part to defer increasing its network cost to transport electricity through the power grid for 1 year. This will reduce electricity tariff for households by 2.5%. SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs shown in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. Appendix 1 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 3 1 2 3 4 5 ..... 36 SP Group Offers EV Full Charging In 30 Minuteshttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/SP-Group-Offers-EV-Full-Charging-In-30-Minutes Media Release SP Group Offers EV Full Charging In 30 Minutes Singapore, 9 January 2019 – Electric vehicle (EV) users can now fully charge their vehicles in 30 minutes at SP Group’s (SP) island-wide charging network, with the largest number of fast direct current (DC) chargers. SP is building Singapore’s largest public EV charging network with 1,000 points, including 250 DC charging points, by 2020. SP’s first wave of 38 charging points are located at commercial buildings, industrial sites and educational institutions. (See Annex for the list of charging locations) The locations are close to amenities such as food centres, offering drivers greater convenience while waiting for their vehicles to be charged. There are 19 high-powered 50kW direct current (DC) charging points and the other 19 are 43kW alternating current (AC) charging points. These are among the fastest EV charging points in Singapore. The 50kW DC chargers can fully charge a car in 30 minutes. Over the next few years, SP will introduce more high-powered DC charging points of up to 350kW. Other than SP’s, there are six other DC chargers in Singapore. SP’s new additions will be a game-changer in improving the charging turnaround time for EV drivers in Singapore. EV drivers can also enjoy at least 50 per cent cost savings compared to typical Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles for every kilometre travelled. The cost of using SP charging points will be regularly adjusted, mainly influenced by the prevailing electricity costs in Singapore. “Our nation-wide public charging network offers EV drivers fast charging, with greater convenience and a seamless experience through our digital solution, at cost-competitive rates. This will encourage wider adoption of green mobility in Singapore, and enable drivers to save cost,” said Mr Wong Kim Yin, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group. EV drivers can use SP Group’s charging service through the SP Utilities mobile application where they can search for the nearest available charging points, receive updates on their charging sessions and make payment. This first wave of locations includes Singapore Polytechnic. The SP charging points there will also serve as an education and research platform, as part of Singapore Polytechnic’s engineering curriculum to train students and adult learners. Thought this collaboration, SP Group and Singapore Polytechnic aim to develop new skills related to EVs and related charging technologies for Singapore. SP Group is also showcasing its charging points at the Singapore Motorshow 2019 at Suntec City from 10 to 13 January 2019. They will be located at the BMW and Hyundai booths. About SP Group SP Group is a leading energy utilities group in the Asia Pacific. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and district cooling businesses in Singapore and China. SP Group is committed to providing customers with reliable and efficient energy utilities services. About 1.5 million industrial, commercial and residential customers in Singapore benefit from SP Group’s world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. SP Group also drives digital solutions to empower customers to manage their utilities, reduce consumption and save cost. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG and on Twitter @SPGroupSG. ANNEX: List of charging locations Media Release - Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July To 30 September 2014https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/be524c94-71cb-4d3d-8a40-3203cf9131c6/%5B20140630%5D+Media+Release+-+Electricity+Tariff+Revision+For+The+Period+1+July+To+30+September+2014.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= 30 JUN 2014 For Immediate Release MEDIA RELEASE ELECTRICITY TARIFF REVISION FOR THE PERIOD 1 JULY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 1. For the period from 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2014, electricity tariffs will decrease by an average of 0.05 cent per kWh or 0.2% compared to the previous quarter. 2. For households, the electricity tariff will decrease from 25.73 to 25.68 cents per kWh for 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2014. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will decrease by $0.20 (see Appendix 3 for the average decrease for different household types). 3. SP Services reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs given in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Issued by: SP Services Limited 10 Pasir Panjang Road #03-01 Mapletree Business City Singapore 117438 Co. Reg No : 199504470N www.spservices.com.sg ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 JULY 2014 Appendix 1 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: a) Energy cost (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of power generation. b) Network cost (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. c) Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. d) Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q3 2014 TARIFF Energy Costs 20.41¢/kWh Decreased by 0.05 ¢/kWh Generation Companies Network Costs 5.05¢/kWh MSS Fee 0.17¢/kWh Market Admin & PSO Fee 0.05¢/kWh No Change No Change No Change SP PowerAssets SP Services Power System Operator & Energy Market Company AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS (TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2014) Appendix 3 Electricity Tariff Revision For the Period 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2020https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-the-Period-1-Jul-to-30-Sep-2020 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For the Period 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2020 Singapore, 30 June 2020 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2020, electricity tariffs (before 7% GST) will decrease by an average of 15.0% or 3.42 cents per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to lower energy costs compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will decrease from 23.02 to 19.60 cents per kWh for 1 July to 30 September 2020. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will decrease by $12.00 (before 7% GST) (see Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for different household types). *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs shown in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 3 Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 Sep 2023https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-July-to-30-Sep-2023 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 Sep 2023 Singapore, 30 June 2023 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2023, electricity tariff (before GST) will increase by an average of 1.2% or 0.31 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher energy costs (as detailed in Appendix 1) compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before GST) will increase from 27.43 to 27.74 cents per kWh for the period 1 July to 30 September 2023. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will increase by $1.14 (before GST). SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). Please refer to Appendix 1 for the components of the electricity tariff, Appendix 2 for the tariffs approved by EMA, and Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bills for households. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS FOR HOUSEHOLDS TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2023 (before GST) Media Release - Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July To 30 September 2016https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/53938419-9906-48e1-a172-b98a8e49a43d/%5B20160630%5D+Media+Release+-+Electricity+Tariff+Revision+For+The+Period+1+July+To+30+September+2016.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= 30 Jun 2016 For Immediate Release MEDIA RELEASE ELECTRICITY TARIFF REVISION FOR THE PERIOD 1 JULY TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 1. For the period from 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2016, electricity tariffs will increase by an average of 9.2% or 1.59 cents per kWh compared to the previous quarter. The increase is largely due to the cost of natural gas for electricity generation, which rose by 26.0% compared to second quarter 2016. This was partly offset by lower non-fuel costs, notwithstanding an increase in Market Support Services fee to meet higher market system and development costs. 2. For households, the electricity tariff will increase from 17.68 to 19.27 cents per kWh for 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2016. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will increase by $6.79 (see Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for different household types). 3. SP Services reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs given in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Issued by: SP Services Limited 10 Pasir Panjang Road #03-01 Mapletree Business City Singapore 117438 Co. Reg No : 199504470N www.spservices.com.sg ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 JUL 2016 Appendix 1 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: a) Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of power generation. b) Network costs (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. c) Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. d) Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q3 2016 TARIFF Market Admin & PSO Fee 0.05¢/kWh (<1%) MSS Fee 0.37¢/kWh (1.9%) Network Costs 5.30¢/kWh (27.5%) Energy Costs 13.55¢/kWh (70.3%) AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS (TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2016) Appendix 3 Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 September 2021https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-July-to-30-September-2021 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 September 2021 Singapore, 30 June 2021 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2021, electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase by an average of 3.8% or 0.84 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher cost of fuel for producing electricity by the power generation companies. For details on the four components of the electricity tariff, please refer to Appendix 1: Breakdown of Electricity Tariff. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase from 22.55 to 23.38 cents per kWh for 1 July to 30 September 2021. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four- room flats will increase by $3.04 (before 7% GST) (Appendix 3: Average monthly electricity bills of domestic consumers). *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). The tariffs shown in Appendix 2 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2021 (before 7% GST) Electricity Tariff Revision for the Period 1 July to 30 September 2022https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Electricity-Tariff-Revision-For-The-Period-1-July-to-30-September-2022 Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision for the Period 1 July to 30 September 2022 Singapore, 30 June 2022 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2022, electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase by an average of 8.1% or 2.21 cents per kWh compared with the previous quarter. The increase is mainly due to higher energy cost driven by rising global gas and oil prices exacerbated by the conflict in Ukraine. For details on the components of the electricity tariff, please refer to Appendix 1: Breakdown of Electricity Tariff. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase from 27.94 to 30.17 cents per kWh for 1 July to 30 September 2022. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will increase by $8.25 (before 7% GST) (Appendix 3: Average monthly electricity bills of domestic consumers). *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). The tariffs shown in Appendix 2 have been approved by EMA. Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q3 2022 TARIFF (before 7% GST) Appendix 2 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2022 (before 7% GST) Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Coolhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroupvn/TET-DDC-Whitepaper_Final_Single-pages_18-Aug--1-.pdf Contents Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool This white paper was published by SP Group and Temasek. A version of the report can be found at www.ecosperity.sg. © August 2021, SP Group and Temasek. All Rights Reserved. 4 7 8 10 14 16 17 22 23 24 25 26 27 34 Forewords Executive Summary The Hot Issue of Keeping Cool District Cooling 101 Tampines Eco Town: A Distributed District Cooling Network Methodology Key Findings Key Insights The Way Forward Acknowledgements Useful Units of Measurements Conversion Factors Annex – Detailed Methodology References Forewords 04 Forewords Mr Masagos Zulkifli Adviser to Tampines GROs, Minister for Social and Family Development, Second Minister for Health and Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Tampines aspires to transform into an Eco Town by 2025, in support of the Singapore Green Plan 2030. In recent years, our estate has been undergoing a green facelift to create a more sustainable living environment for residents. For example, we have piloted Eco Boards at lift lobbies to help residents track how much electricity and water they use as a block. We also contributed to the national renewable energy drive through the installation of solar panels on our blocks and implemented programmes to recycle food waste. These were very well received by Tampines residents and encouraged a sustainability culture at the neighbourhood level. Encouraged by these successes, we are now looking at how we can enable commercial buildings to adopt sustainable practices. Apart from being a residential estate, Tampines is also an active and mature business hub, home to an industrial park, several office complexes, and a cluster of shopping malls. There are many opportunities to do more in this area. Hence, we have offered Tampines Central as a testbed for an innovative cooling concept, known as the Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network. Conceived by SP Group, the network is a novel approach to district cooling in a brownfield development, allowing the building owners to use less energy for their cooling needs as a whole. The results of the feasibility study look promising. There is a potential of 18 per cent fall in carbon emissions – equivalent to removing 2,250 cars from the roads annually – when the DDC network takes off. This is the first time in Singapore where existing buildings in a brownfield site pool together their resources to achieve substantial carbon footprint savings. Another first for Tampines! I hope that the study will pave the way for such solutions to be explored in other townships and brownfield sites, contributing to our national sustainability efforts. One challenge that we have observed confronting building owners is energy consumption. A large part of the energy consumed in commercial buildings goes to cooling. Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool Forewords 05 Ms Amy Hing 1 Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment Climate change poses an existential challenge for Singapore. Sea level rise threatens our island nation, while changes in the climate jeopardise our access to essential resources such as water and food, and have consequences for public health and diseases. The Centre for Climate Research Singapore projected that by 2100, daily mean temperatures in Singapore could rise by up to 4.6 degrees Celsius. Days with peak temperatures hitting 40 degrees Celsius may appear as early as 2045. We are already experiencing such effects; four out of the last six years are amongst the top 10 warmest years recorded in Singapore. We need a whole-of-nation effort to address climate change. The Singapore Green Plan 2030 is our roadmap towards sustainable development and to achieve our long-term net-zero emissions target as soon as viable. It involves everyone – from individuals and communities to businesses and the public sector. A key pillar of the Green Plan is Energy Reset, which looks at how we can use cleaner energy and increase our energy efficiency. This is particularly relevant for our towns, which require energy for cooling needs. This study by Temasek and SP Group explores an innovative district cooling solution in a brownfield site that can potentially lower the carbon footprint while addressing the needs of residents and businesses in our tropical climate. I hope that the data and insights gained from the feasibility study will encourage more ideas and collaboration on innovative district-level solutions, bringing us closer to our goals under the Green Plan. Image: Artist’s impression of Tampines Eco Town Studying the Impact of a Source: Brownfield Tampines Distributed Town Council District Cooling Network in Singapore Forewords 06 Dr Steve Howard Chief Sustainability Officer Temasek International Mr Stanley Huang Group Chief Executive Officer SP Group The global community has moved from concern over climate change to recognising it as a climate emergency. As we see the consequences of climate change all around us, we know our window to act has been reduced. We must move with renewed urgency and greater ambition to decarbonise across sectors. One key sector is the built environment, which contributes close to 40 per cent of global energyrelated carbon emissions. A significant portion of this comes from the energy consumed by buildings, predominantly for heating or cooling. In tropical regions like Singapore where the weather is hot all year round, the demand for cooling will only increase and a more efficient way to cool buildings could significantly reduce their energy consumption and carbon emissions and reduce the burden on household budgets. We need a tripartite effort from businesses, governments, and investors to rethink the way buildings and districts are designed, built, and operated. This has the potential to generate significant economic benefits, such as reduced lifecycle costs for buildings. Temasek’s wide network of partners makes it possible to help bring together the different stakeholders necessary to address this challenge. Temasek is delighted to partner with SP Group to study the feasibility of a novel distributed district cooling concept for brownfield developments, which could provide a proof-of-concept for developed cities worldwide. Sustainable development underpins Singapore’s long-term goal to build a resilient future. Enabling urban decarbonisation is pivotal to this vision. In land-scarce Singapore, we must constantly innovate our built environment to optimise land and building resources as well as minimise our carbon footprint. In Singapore, with air-conditioning accounting for up to 50 per cent of the total energy consumed in a building, we need to redesign how interiors can be cooled in a sustainable and costeffective manner. Therein lies the solution of a district cooling network. Its benefits are fourfold: enhances energy savings, lowers cost of cooling, improves land use, and reduces carbon emissions. These are validated through SP Group’s proven track record of 100 per cent reliability and up to 40 per cent improvement in energy efficiency in building and operating Singapore’s first district cooling project at Marina Bay since 2006. We are also developing Singapore’s first residential centralised cooling system for the Tengah precinct. We are optimistic this feasibility study on a distributed district cooling network in Tampines will yield business and environmental benefits. This will pave the way for existing buildings and districts to go green and lay the cornerstone for future eco-districts. Sustainability is central to our long-term strategy, and it requires the collective effort and collaborative partnership of building owners, government agencies, the community and solution providers such as SP Group. Together we can harness our combined strengths to enable widespread adoption of sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and build green energy ecosystems for commercial districts, residential towns, and campuses for a greener and better future. Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool Executive Summary 07 Executive Summary 2011 to 2020 was the warmest decade on record. Earth’s six warmest years have all occurred since 2015 – yet another sign of global warming’s grip on the planet. Researchers around the globe have cautioned that this trend will not only continue, but also increase in extremity. As temperatures climb, cities are desperate to stay cool. Unfortunately, the current simplest and most mainstream solution worsens the problem – air-conditioning. They are energy guzzlers, generate more waste heat than cooling, and contribute to climate change by emitting hydrofluorocarbons, chemicals that trap heat in the atmosphere at alarming rates. There is a critical need to find a better way to cool down our living environment. One solution that has gained traction across the globe is district cooling – central cooling plants that supply chilled water to various buildings through an underground network of insulated pipes. These plants consume less energy for the same amount of cooling, free up space, and reduce lifecycle costs as buildings do not need to invest in their own chillers. Such systems are already being used in Singapore, such as the Marina Bay district – cooling more than a dozen buildings in the area, including Marina Bay Sands, the Marina Bay Financial Centre, and One Raffles Quay. There is, however, a limitation to the way district cooling systems are currently built. They are typically incorporated into the design of a new development, and hence are more suitable for greenfield sites. For built-up or brownfield sites with buildings that already have their own chiller plant systems, it becomes much harder to introduce district cooling. Hence, a novel approach – a distributed district cooling (DDC) network – is being explored in Tampines Central, under the Tampines Eco Town initiative. It was conceptualised by SP Group, a leading energy utilities company. In the DDC network, existing cooling systems of selected buildings will produce chilled water for their own cooling needs and that of other buildings within the district. A preliminary feasibility study was conducted on this DDC network concept in Tampines Central, and the results were promising. In one year, the DDC network could potentially achieve: A 17% reduction in energy consumption - enough to power 1,665 three-room HDB households for a year A 18% fall in carbon emissions from both energy savings and refrigerant reduction – equivalent to removing 2,250 cars from roads per year S$4.3 million in annual economic value from energy, equipment replacement and maintenance cost savings, as well as potential earnings from leasing out freed-up chiller plant space The findings show that the DDC network would be able to lower energy consumption and carbon footprint. It is a possible game changer that could green entire developments at one go – an attractive solution for brownfield sites such as industrial estates and existing townships. With Singapore announcing the Singapore Green Plan 2030 to address climate change and promote sustainable living, district cooling networks could open the door to a cooler and cleaner future. Studying the Impact of a Brownfield Distributed District Cooling Network in Singapore The Hot Issue of Keeping Cool 08 The Hot Issue of Keeping Cool • As temperatures rise, so does the use of air-conditioners. There are over one billion air-conditioning units in the world right now – a number that is expected to increase to 4.5 billion units by 2050. • These electrical appliances consume large amounts of energy to bring temperatures down. Cooling systems typically make up about 40 to 50 per cent of a building’s total energy consumption. • But beyond cooling you down, air-conditioners can also leak potent greenhouse gases that exacerbate climate change – leading to even higher temperatures. Air-conditioners commonly use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as refrigerants, which are 116 to 12,400 times more efficient at trapping heat than carbon dioxide. • The heat is on to find a more efficient way to cool. The air-conditioner is hailed as one of the most important inventions in modern history, allowing people to control and cool the weather inside. But after removing the heat and humidity indoors, airconditioners in fact lead to warmer temperatures outside, contributing to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) 1 effect. Singapore has the highest per capita installed rate of air-conditioning among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, with about 80 per cent of households owning air-conditioners. While air-conditioners can provide thermal comfort, they consume a lot of energy to do so. Air-conditioning currently accounts for up to 24 per cent of the average household electricity bill in Singapore. For an entire commercial building, cooling systems typically make up 40 to 50 per cent of its total energy consumption. Air-conditioners also often use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) that trap heat – making them potent greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change should they leak into the atmosphere. In fact, the concentration of HFCs in the atmosphere is growing at a faster rate than that of all other greenhouses gases, and studies have shown that their growth could cancel out the entire benefit of controlling carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. On the whole, this means an enormous drain on power and a comparable jump in carbon emissions should electricity generation in Singapore continue to be dominated by fossil fuels – a future that Singapore is determined to avoid. The city-state aims to halve the amount of emissions it produces from its 2030 peak by 2050, eventually achieving net-zero emissions as soon as possible in the second half of the century. 1 The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect refers to a phenomenon where urban areas face higher temperatures than its surrounding rural areas. It is caused by the heat generated from human activities and trapped by urban surfaces such as buildings and roads. Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool The Hot Issue of Keeping Cool 09 DID YOU KNOW? In Singapore, urban built-up areas can be up to 7°C warmer than areas that are more rural. Recognising the need for more sustainable living, the Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment (MSE) set up a SG Eco Office in March 2020 to spearhead and coordinate sustainability projects across Singapore. Cooling is an important part of this work. Building owners, developers, and regulators need to rethink their cooling systems. One town that is doing so is Tampines, which is transforming into an Eco Town where the spirit of sustainability is built into its infrastructure and instilled in its community. It has piloted dashboards at the lift lobbies of several residential blocks to help residents track electricity and water usage as a block, introduced programmes to recycle food waste, and potentially having the greatest impact – it is studying the possibility of implementing a novel distributed district cooling network. This report takes a closer look at a preliminary feasibility study on a proposed cooling network that involved 14 commercial buildings in Tampines Central. The following sections will include details of the study’s methodology, and the resulting energy savings and reduction in carbon emissions among the buildings. Studying the Impact of a Brownfield Distributed District Cooling Network in Singapore District Cooling 101 10 District Cooling 101 • District cooling is a modern and efficient way to provide air-conditioning for a network of buildings, where chilled water is supplied from centralised cooling plants. • The benefits of district cooling include enhanced energy savings, lowered lifecycle costs, and reduced carbon emissions. A District Cooling System Imagine a giant air-conditioner that can cool an entire district of buildings, rather than just individual buildings – but greener and more energy efficient. How does it work? 1 Chilled water is generated in a central cooling plant. 2 A closed loop network of underground insulated pipes distributes the chilled water to each customer’s building. OFFICE BUILDINGS RETAIL BUILDINGS COMMUNITY CENTRES 3 When the chilled water reaches the customer’s building, energy transfer stations within each building circulate the cold energy from the network into the building’s airconditioning system, which dehumidifies and cools the air. COOLING TOWERS 3 4 4 The warmer water is then circulated to the cooling plant, via the return pipes, to be chilled again. The whole process repeats itself. 5 2 Chilled water (4 to 7°C) Warmer water (12 to 14°C) 5 Thermal storage tanks (if used*), are designed to store cold energy, in the form of ice or chilled water. Thermal storage tanks help to regulate cooling demand and provide resilience. 1 Energy transfer station CENTRAL COOLING PLANT Thermal storage tank *Not all district cooling system plants deploy thermal storage tanks. Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool District Cooling 101 11 Benefits of district cooling systems Improves efficiency A chiller plant system in one building is unlikely to be operating at its optimal efficiency at all times due to partial loading conditions. This is typical during actual operations, where the cooling demand of a building fluctuates. However, a district cooling system is expected to operate closer to its optimal efficiency level most of the time as it will accurately select the most suitable mix of chillers to meet the aggregated cooling demand. Saves energy Larger systems typically consume less electricity for the same amount of cooling due to economies of scale, which improves the energy efficiency of the system. When combined with thermal storage capabilities, the system can further reduce peak electricity demand for cooling by shifting chilled water production to periods where there is less demand on the electricity grid. Frees up space Each building no longer needs to house its own cooling equipment, which means that building owners are able to use the freed-up space for other purposes, or even lease them out. Cuts costs Building owners no longer need to buy their own chillers or incur operating and maintenance costs. The need to invest in additional chillers to buffer for potential increases in cooling needs and provide redundancy is also eliminated. Reduces carbon footprint With an overall reduction in refrigerants used, the amount of harmful HFCs emitted into the environment will be reduced as well. In addition, a reduction in overall energy consumption will in turn lower carbon emissions. Provides the network effect The initial cost of building the district cooling infrastructure may be high. However, once the infrastructure is laid, the cost of connecting an additional building will be significantly lower. Over time, the benefits that the system brings to customers would significantly outweigh the costs of connecting them to the network. Studying the Impact of a Brownfield Distributed District Cooling Network in Singapore District Cooling 101 12 CASE STUDY A cool secret beneath Marina Bay Lying 25 metres beneath the ground in Singapore’s Marina Bay district is the world’s largest underground district cooling system. Designed, built, and operated by SP Group, the system produces up to 35,000 refrigeration tons (RT) of chilled water each hour, and serves 16 developments in the area, including Marina Bay Sands, the Marina Bay Financial Centre, and One Raffles Quay. Water is chilled to 4.5 degrees Celsius at two cooling plants before being transported to the buildings through five kilometres of insulated underground network pipes. The chilled water is used to provide air-conditioning for the buildings by cooling the air circulating in the occupied spaces in each building before being pumped back to the plants to be chilled again. This cycle is then repeated. The heat extracted from the buildings is carried by the water back to the plants and released into the surrounding environment through large cooling towers above ground. Building owners using the district cooling system have enjoyed significant energy savings and carbon emissions reduction. By centralising the production of chilled water and removing the need for buildings to have their own chiller plant, the district cooling system has also freed up some 25,000 square metres of prime land space for other uses, such as the Marina Bay Sands infinity pool, which is also the world’s largest rooftop infinity pool. Building owners using the system have enjoyed significant energy savings and carbon emissions reduction. The system has also freed up some 25,000 m 2 of prime land space for other uses. Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool 13 Can district cooling be applied to existing developments? Given the engineering complexity and the significant upfront infrastructure costs involved, a district cooling system is typically introduced in greenfield developments, where it is integrated into the design of the development – like the Marina Bay case study. But in a highly developed city like Singapore, where majority of land has been built up and individual building owners already equipped with their own chiller plants, how can the concept of district cooling still be applied? Tampines Eco Town: A Distributed District Cooling Network 14 Tampines Eco Town: A Distributed District Cooling Network The proposed Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network comprises 14 buildings interconnected via insulated network pipes. Instead of constructing a new centralised cooling plant, buildings in the DDC network with existing excess chiller capacity act as injection nodes, supplying chilled water to cool the rest of the buildings in the network. To find out if district cooling could be applied to existing developments or brownfield sites, a study was conducted at Tampines Central. It involved 14 buildings – a mix of retail and commercial premises, and data centres – each with its own chiller plant system. An initial assessment made on the 14 buildings’ existing cooling capacity yielded the following results: A total annual cooling load of 42,897,215 RTh/year, of which 88% belonged to chiller plant loads and 12% belonged to unitary systems A current total installed cooling capacity of 25,836 RT, which exceeds the hourly peak operating cooling load of 8,395 RT by three times 88% Chiller plant loads Peak cooling load 12% Unitary systems Installed cooling capacity A unitary system refers to self-contained airconditioning that provides cooling to a localised zone. The common examples are Multi-room split units, Variable Refrigerant Volume units, and Packaged units. Unitary systems are popular among users who require cooling for a specific area that the building might not have previously catered for (e.g. tenanted space and server rooms). Unitary systems are typically less efficient than chiller-based systems. x 3x The results indicate that there were chillers operating at partial capacity and redundant chillers that were not in operation at all. This presented an opportunity to optimise the usage of the existing chiller plant systems to reduce the overall energy consumption and, ultimately, the greenhouse gas emissions of the buildings. Applying the principles of district cooling, SP Group conceptualised a Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network, where 14 buildings would be interconnected via insulated pipes that distribute and circulate chilled water in a closed loop. The key to the energy savings for the DDC network, compared to buildings operating their own chiller plants individually, lies in the concept of an integrated operation. Through the consolidation of individual buildings, the DDC network is able to choose the best combination of chillers amongst the different chiller plants to most efficiently meet the fluctuating cooling demands throughout day and night. A few existing chiller plants are chosen to serve as “injection nodes” 2 , producing and supplying chilled water to meet the cooling demands of all buildings within the network. This would allow the required installed cooling capacity to be streamlined to meet actual cooling demands, allowing the chiller systems to operate at optimum efficiency. The remaining excess capacities would subsequently be trimmed once these redundant chillers reach their end-of-life. 2 The chiller plants that were selected to serve as injection nodes typically had excess capacities (≥1000 RT) and very good energy efficiencies (≤0.68 kW/RT). Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool Tampines Eco Town: A Distributed District Cooling Network 15 The 14 Buildings Involved in the Feasibility Study of the DDC Network in Tampines Central 1 6 10 13 8 12 3 4 5 11 2 9 7 14 1 7 & 9 Tampines Grande 6 OCBC Tampines Centre One 11 Tampines Plaza 1 DDC network pipes 2 Century Square 7 OCBC Tampines Centre Two 12 Tampines Plaza 2 3 CPF Tampines Building 8 Our Tampines Hub 13 Telepark 4 Income At Tampines Junction 9 Tampines Mall 14 UOB Tampines Centre 5 Income At Tampines Point 10 Tampines One Studying the Impact of a Brownfield Distributed District Cooling Network in Singapore Methodology 16 Methodology The energy savings and reduction in refrigerant that the DDC network could offer over the Business-as-Usual (BAU) scenario, over 30 years, were first calculated. 30 years is the typical tenure of a district cooling project. Thereafter, the total carbon emission reduction and long-term economic value were determined. More detailed information on the study’s methodology can be found in the Annex. STEP 1 What are the energy savings? Calculate the difference in the amount of energy consumed to cool the 14 buildings between the DDC network and the BAU scenario over 30 years. Calculate the resulting carbon emissions reduction from the energy savings (A), using the EMA Grid Emissions Factor. 3 STEP 2 What is the reduction in refrigerant used? Calculate the difference in the type and amount of refrigerant used to cool the 14 buildings between the DDC network and the BAU scenario over 30 years. Calculate the resulting carbon emissions reduction from the reduction in refrigerant used (B). STEP 3 What is the total reduction in carbon emissions? Total carbon emissions reduction from using the DDC system over 30 years = A + B. STEP 4 What is the long-term economic value? Calculate the economic value of the DDC network over 30 years from: • Electricity bill savings • Capacity charge savings • Carbon tax savings • Potential rental earnings if the freed-up • Equipment replacement cost savings chiller plant space were to be leased out • Operation and maintenance cost savings 3 The Grid Emission Factor (GEF) measures the average CO 2 emissions emitted per MWh of electricity generated. For the study, the EMA GEF (2019) of 0.4085 kgCO 2 /kWh was used. Taking The Heat Off Cooling: A Greener Way to Cool Key Findings Tampines Eco Town Distributed District Cooling Network Feasibility Study ENERGY CONSUMPTION CARBON EMISSIONS 17% reduction An annual savings of 5,321,432 kWh Enough to power 1,665 3-room HDB households in a year 18% reduction An annual decrease of 2,475 tonnes of CO 2 e Equivalent to taking 2,250 cars off the road per year ECONOMIC VALUE $130 million over 30 years Or $4.3 million a year, mainly from: Energy, maintenance, and equipment replacement cost savings Potential earnings from leasing out freed-up chiller plant space Key Findings 18 Key Findings Energy Savings of 17% In the BAU scenario, the efficiencies of the chiller plants ranged from 0.57 to 0.83 kW/RT, and the efficiency of the unitary systems was 1.57 kW/RT. This results in a weighted average system efficiency of 0.765 kW/RT from all the cooling systems across the 14 buildings. In comparison, the DDC network’s efficiency is targeted to be maintained at 0.620 kW/RT or better across 30 years. In addition, the DDC network would be operated by a third-party professional service operator and comply with the National Environment Agency’s (NEA) Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) requirements by 2025/2029, which would help to ensure more consistent and efficient system performance over long periods. Therefore, moving to the DDC network would save the 14 buildings approximately 5,321,432 kWh of energy a year, or 17 per cent of the BAU energy consumption – enough to power 1,665 three-room HDB households. With less energy expended, carbon emissions would also be reduced. The annual average carbon