SPPowerAssets Limited AnnualReport Yearended31March2023 RegistrationNumber:200302108D Directors’ statement SP PowerAssets Limited Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2023 We are pleased to submit this annual report to the member of SP PowerAssets Limited (the “Company”) together with the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. Opinion of the Directors In our opinion, (a) the financial statements set out are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2023 and the financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”); and (b) at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. Directors The directors in office at the date of this statement are as follows: Mr Stanley Huang Tian Guan Mrs Jeanne Cheng Mr Ong Teng Koon Ms Amelia Champion Ms Loong Hui Chee Mr Kenneth Soh Yew Chin Mr Steve Lee Hee Kwang (appointed on 19 September 2022) Directors’ interests According to the register kept by the Company for the purposes of Section 164 of the Act, particulars of interests of directors who held office at the end of the financial year (including those held by their spouses and infant children) in shares, debentures, warrants and share options in the Company and in related corporations are as follows: Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Mr Stanley Huang Tian Guan Holdings at beginning of the year Holdings at end of the year Paragon REIT^ – units (formerly known as SPH REIT) – 323,000 Singapore Airlines Limited – 10,000 SIA Engineering Company Limited – 10,000 Astrea 7 Pte Ltd - 4.125% Class A-1 Secured Bonds due 27 May 2032 – 40,000 CapitaLand China Trust – units – 100,000 1 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Mrs Jeanne Cheng Holdings at beginning of the year SP PowerAssets Limited Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2023 Holdings at end of the year Singapore Telecommunications Limited 11,180 11,180 Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd 10,000 10,000 Ms Amelia Champion Singapore Telecommunications Limited 1,430 1,430 CapitaLand Investment Limited 5,000 5,000 CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units 773 773 Paragon REIT^ – units (formerly known as SPH REIT) – 3,128 Ms Loong Hui Chee CapitaLand Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust – units (formerly known as Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust) 14,615 14,615 CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units (formerly known as Ascott Residence Trust) 159,248 159,248 CapitaLand Investment Limited 21,531 21,531 CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units 71,680 69,043 Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust * – units 60,321 – Mapletree Treasury Services Limited - 3.95% Perpetual Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 Singapore Airlines Limited 20,669 20,669 Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd 1,495 1,495 Singapore Telecommunications Limited 117,108 117,108 Temasek Financial (IV) Private Limited - 2.70% T2023 Temasek S$ Bond due 25 October 2023 S$13,000 S$13,000 ^ Became a related corporation with effect from 29 April 2022 and therefore holdings at beginning of the year, if any, is not reflected. * Merger of Mapletree Commercial Trust and Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust ("MNACT") by way of a trust scheme of arrangement, pursuant to which every 1 MNACT Unit was exchanged for S$1.1949 wholly in cash. Except as disclosed in this statement, no director who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in shares, debentures, warrants or share options of the Company, or of related corporations, either at the beginning of the financial year, or at the end of the financial year. Neither at the end of, nor at any time during the financial year, was the Company a party to any arrangement whose objects are, or one of whose objects is, to enable the directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate. 2 SP PowerAssets Limited Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2023 Share options During the financial year, there were: (i) no options granted by the Company to any person to take up unissued shares in the Company; and (ii) no shares issued by virtue of any exercise of option to take up unissued shares of the Company. As at the end of the financial year, there were no unissued shares of the Company under option. On behalf of the Board of Directors ──────────────────────── MR STANLEY HUANG TIAN GUAN Chairman ──────────────────────── MS LOONG HUI CHEE Director 25 May 2023 3 Independent Auditor’s Report For the financial year ended 31 March 2023 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Member of SP PowerAssets Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SP PowerAssets Limited (the “Company”) which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2023, the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the financial year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”) so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2023 and of the financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing (“SSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (“ACRA”) Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Public Accountants and Accounting Entities (“ACRA Code”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Singapore, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ACRA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For the matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 4 SP PowerAssets Limited Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2023 We have fulfilled our responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report, including in relation to the matter. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matter below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements. Goodwill impairment review The Company has recorded an asset of $2,166.8 million which represents goodwill on the acquisition of the transmission business as discussed in Note 6. The goodwill balance is reviewed annually for impairment based on fair value which is determined by discounting expected future cash flows as discussed in Note 6. The assessment of fair value requires significant management judgement in establishing future cash flows, the terminal value and the discount rate. Our audit procedures included assessing the key assumptions used in arriving at the fair value, including the terminal value, forecast future cash flows, and the discount rate. In performing our audit procedures, we assessed the reasonableness of cash flow projections by assessing the reliability of management’s budgeting process, the Company’s own historical data and performance and the market and economic conditions prevailing at the reporting date. In relation to other key inputs, such as the terminal value and discount rate, we compared these inputs to externally available industry, economic and financial data. We further reviewed the adequacy of the disclosure in the financial statements in Note 6 of the financial statements. Other Information Management is responsible for other information. The other information comprises the directors’ statement. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of Management and Directors for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the provisions of the Act and SFRS(I), and for devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair financial statements and to maintain accountability of assets. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The directors’ responsibilities include overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 5 SP PowerAssets Limited Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2023 Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SSAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. • Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 6 SP PowerAssets Limited Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2023 From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Philip Ling Soon Hwa. Ernst & Young LLP Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Singapore 25 May 2023 7 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Balance sheet As at 31 March 2023 Note 2023 2022 $ million $ million Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 4 10,758.5 10,647.7 Intangible assets 6 2,171.0 2,169.3 Derivative assets 7 139.3 124.6 13,068.8 12,941.6 Current assets Inventories 8 37.3 34.8 Trade and other receivables 9 346.3 340.0 Derivative assets 7 0.4 55.6 Cash and cash equivalents 10 0.1 0.2 384.1 430.6 Total assets 13,452.9 13,372.2 Regulatory deferral accounts (“RDA”) debit balances 11 214.3 223.2 Total assets and RDA debit balances 13,667.2 13,595.4 Equity Share capital 12 2,512.4 2,512.4 Hedging reserve 13 93.1 81.6 Accumulated profits 2,694.6 2,595.4 Total equity 5,300.1 5,189.4 Non-current liabilities Debt obligations 14 2,281.2 2,416.7 Derivative liabilities 7 299.6 160.4 Deferred tax liabilities 15 1,469.4 1,442.3 Deferred income 16 124.9 133.8 Deferred construction cost compensation 17 256.2 256.2 Lease liabilities 5 4.2 0.4 4,435.5 4,409.8 Current liabilities Debt obligations 14 − 777.8 Derivative liabilities 7 2.5 5.2 Current tax payable 82.0 50.6 Trade and other payables 18 3,807.1 3,121.3 Lease liabilities 5 3.6 3.4 3,895.2 3,958.3 Total liabilities 8,330.7 8,368.1 Total equity and liabilities 13,630.8 13,557.5 Regulatory deferral accounts (“RDA”) related deferred tax liabilities 11 36.4 37.9 Total equity, liabilities and RDA related deferred tax liabilities 13,667.2 13,595.4 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 8 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Income statement Year ended 31 March 2023 Note 2023 2022 $ million $ million Revenue 19 1,721.6 1,660.4 Other income 20 88.2 73.3 Expenses - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 4 (661.6) (622.2) - Amortisation of intangible assets 6 (0.9) (2.8) - Maintenance (107.0) (101.8) - Management fees (159.3) (153.9) - Property taxes (50.8) (60.2) - Agency fee (28.9) (27.6) - Support services (33.8) (36.1) - Other operating expenses (59.4) (54.3) Operating profit 708.1 674.8 Finance income 21 0.3 0.1 Finance costs 22 (146.1) (135.8) Profit before taxation 562.3 539.1 Tax expense 23 (104.3) (100.7) Profit for the year 24 458.0 438.4 Net movement in RDA balances related to profit or loss and the related deferred tax movement 11 4.4 0.8 Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances 462.4 439.2 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 9 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Statement of comprehensive income Year ended 31 March 2023 2023 2022 $ million $ million Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances 462.4 439.2 Other comprehensive income Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 53.3 31.7 Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax (43.2) (2.6) - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax 1.4 0.1 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 11.5 29.2 Total comprehensive income for the year 473.9 468.4 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 10 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Statement of changes in equity Year ended 31 March 2023 Share capital Hedging reserve Accumulated profits Total equity Note $ million $ million $ million $ million At 1 April 2021 2,512.4 52.4 2,511.5 5,076.3 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances − − 439.2 439.2 Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax − 31.7 − 31.7 Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax − (2.6) − (2.6) - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax − 0.1 − 0.1 Total other comprehensive income − 29.2 − 29.2 Total comprehensive income for the year − 29.2 439.2 468.4 Transaction with owner, recognised directly in equity Contributions by and distribution to owner Dividends declared 29 − − (355.3) (355.3) At 31 March 2022 2,512.4 81.6 2,595.4 5,189.4 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 11 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Statement of changes in equity Year ended 31 March 2023 (cont'd) Share capital Hedging reserve Accumulated profits Total equity Note $ million $ million $ million $ million At 1 April 2022 2,512.4 81.6 2,595.4 5,189.4 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances − − 462.4 462.4 Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash − 53.3 − 53.3 flow hedges, net of tax Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, − (43.2) − (43.2) net of tax - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the − 1.4 − 1.4 hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax Total other comprehensive income − 11.5 − 11.5 Total comprehensive income for the year − 11.5 462.4 473.9 Transaction with owner, recognised directly in equity Contributions by and distribution to owner Dividends declared 29 − − (363.2) (363.2) At 31 March 2023 2,512.4 93.1 2,694.6 5,300.1 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 12 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Statement of cash flows Year ended 31 March 2023 2023 2022 Note $ million $ million Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances 462.4 439.2 Adjustments for: Tax expense 23 104.3 100.7 Depreciation and amortisation 4,6 662.5 625.0 (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 24 (0.8) 4.0 Deferred income 16 (9.1) (8.8) Inventories written down, net 8 6.0 4.3 Write-back of allowance for expected credit loss on trade receivables, net 9 (2.0) (2.3) Finance income 21 (0.3) (0.1) Finance costs 22 146.1 135.8 Exchange loss/(gain), net 24 0.6 (0.3) Net movements in RDA balances related to profit or loss and the related deferred tax movement 11 (4.4) (0.8) 1,365.3 1,296.7 Changes in working capital: Inventories (8.5) (4.1) Trade and other receivables (3.6) (56.8) Trade and other payables 35.5 76.0 Funding for regulatory accounts 11 14.2 − Cash generated from operations 1,402.9 1,311.8 Interest received 0.3 0.1 Income tax (paid)/refunded (50.6) 13.4 Net cash generated from operating activities 1,352.6 1,325.3 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment (798.5) (860.6) Purchase of intangible assets (2.6) (1.0) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 7.2 6.2 Net cash used in investing activities (793.9) (855.4) Cash flows from financing activities Interest paid (47.5) (56.6) Commitment fees paid − (0.1) Repayment of bond (723.8) − Proceeds from/(repayment of) related company loans 215.9 (411.5) Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities 5 (3.4) (3.3) Net cash used in financing activities (558.8) (471.5) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (0.1) (1.6) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 0.2 1.8 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 10 0.1 0.2 During the financial year, tax-exempt dividend declared to the immediate holding company in relation to the financial year ended 31 March 2022 of $363.2 million (2022: $355.3 million) were settled via loans from a related company. The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 13 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Notes to the financial statements These notes form an integral part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 May 2023. 1 Domicile and activities SP PowerAssets Limited (the “Company”) is incorporated in the Republic of Singapore and has its registered office at 2 Kallang Sector, SP Group Building, Singapore 349277. The principal activities of the Company are those relating to the provision of services in connection with the transmission and distribution of electricity. The immediate and ultimate holding companies are Singapore Power Limited and Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited respectively. Both companies are incorporated in the Republic of Singapore. 2 Basis of preparation 2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”). 2.2 Basis of measurement The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except as disclosed in the accounting policies set out below. 2.3 Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in Singapore dollars has been rounded to the nearest 0.1 million, unless otherwise stated. 2.4 Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SFRS(I) requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is discussed below: 14 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets Impairment reviews in respect of goodwill and intangible assets are performed at least annually. More regular reviews are performed if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicate potential impairment. The Company uses the present value of future cash flows to determine the recoverable amounts of the cash generating units. In calculating the recoverable amounts, significant management judgement is required in forecasting cash flows of the cash generating units, in estimating the terminal growth values and in selecting an appropriate discount rate. Details of key assumptions made are set out in Note 6. Regulatory deferral accounts Regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances represent timing differences between revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes (as set out in Note 3.14) and revenue earned for regulatory purposes. Revenue earned for regulatory purposes is estimated based on the revenue allowed by the Energy Market Authority (“EMA”) (in accordance with the price regulation framework), taking into consideration the services rendered and volume of electricity delivered to consumers. Note 3.12 sets out the accounting policy for regulatory deferral accounts. 2.5 Changes in accounting policies Adoption of new and revised SFRS(I)s and Interpretation to SFRS(I) The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except that in the current financial year, the Company has adopted all the new and revised standards which are effective for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 April 2022. The adoption of these standards did not have any material effect on the financial performance or position of the Company. 3 Significant accounting policies The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently for all periods presented in these financial statements, and have been consistently applied by the Company, which addresses changes in accounting policies due to the adoption of new and revised standards. 3.1 Foreign currencies Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date which the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the translation of qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive income. 15 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 3.2 Property, plant and equipment Recognition and measurement Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and capitalised borrowing cost. Capitalisation of borrowing costs will cease when the asset is ready for its intended use. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within other income/other operating expenses in profit or loss. Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Depreciation Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Freehold land and construction-in-progress are not depreciated. 16 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Leasehold land Over the term of the lease ranging from 30 to 99 years Buildings and tunnels 30 to 40 years or the lease term, if shorter Transformers and switchgear 30 years Other plant and machinery - Works and other equipment 3 to 10 years - Standby electricity generator and other machinery 15 to 25 years Mains 30 years Other fixed assets (principally meters and motor vehicles) 3 to 10 years Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate. 3.3 Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwill arising from acquisition represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Subsequent measurement Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and is tested for impairment on an annual basis as described in Note 3.5. Other intangible assets Deferred expenditure relates mainly to contributions paid by the Company in accordance with regulatory requirements towards capital expenditure costs incurred by electricity generation companies, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Deferred expenditure is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period in which the Company derives benefits from the capital contribution payments, which is generally the useful life of the relevant equipment ranging from 7 to 23 years. Computer software is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. Computer software development in-progress is stated at cost. No amortisation is provided until it is ready for use. 17 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 3.4 Financial instruments Non-derivative financial assets Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets are recognised when, and only when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Trade receivables are measured at the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third party, if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component at initial recognition. Subsequent measurement Investments in debt instruments Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the asset. Financial assets that are held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Financial assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the assets are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. Derecognition The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and bank deposits. Non-derivative financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 18 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Subsequent measurement After initial recognition, financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Derecognition A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. On derecognition, the difference between the carrying amounts and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented on the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The rights of offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be enforceable in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of all the counterparties to the contract. Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met. Derivatives are initially measured at fair value and any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognised in profit or loss. The Company designates certain derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Company documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Company also documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other. The Company applies hedge accounting for certain hedging relationships which qualify for hedge accounting. 19 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: • cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment; or • fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment Cash flow hedges When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount accumulated in equity is included in the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognised. In other cases, the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit and loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income will remain in the cash flow hedge reserve until the future cash flows occur if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur or reclassified to profit or loss immediately if the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur. Fair value hedges Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognised in profit or loss. The hedged item is adjusted to reflect changes in its fair value in respect of the risk being hedged; the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk is recognised in profit or loss with an adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item. Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform Phase 2 amendments: Replacement of interest rates – when there is no longer uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument changes as a result of interest rate benchmark reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Company amends the hedged documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by interest rate benchmark reform. 20 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met: • the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and • the new basis for determining the contractual cash flow is economically equivalent to the previous basis – i.e. the basis immediately before the change. For this purpose, the hedge designation is amended only to make one or more of the following changes: • designating an alternative benchmark rate as the hedged risk; • updating the description of hedged item, including the description of the designated portion of the cash flows or fair value being hedged; or • updating the description of the hedging instrument. The Company amends the description of the hedging instrument only if the following conditions are met: • it makes a change required by interest rate benchmark reform by changing the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedging instrument or using another approach that is economically equivalent to changing the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the original hedging instrument; and • the original hedging instrument is not derecognised. The Company amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by interest rate benchmark reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship. If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform described above, then the Company first considers whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of the hedge accounting relationship. If the additional changes do not result in discontinuation of the hedge accounting relationship, then the Company amends the formal hedge documentation for changes required by interest rate benchmark reform as mentioned above. When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by interest rate benchmark reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Company deems that the hedging reserve recognised in other comprehensive income for the hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based. 21 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 3.5 Impairment Non-derivative financial assets The Company recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss and financial guarantee contracts. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognised for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables and contract assets, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. The Company considers a financial asset potentially in default when contractual payments are 180 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Company may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Company is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Company. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows. Non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its related cash-generating unit (“CGU”) exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 22 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. Such reversal of impairment is recognised in profit or loss. 3.6 Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on the weighted average method, and includes expenditure in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Cost may also include transfers from other comprehensive income of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of inventories. Allowance for obsolete, deteriorated or damaged stocks is made when considered appropriate. 3.7 Accrued revenue Revenue accrual estimates are made to account for the unbilled amount at the reporting date. 3.8 Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost. 3.9 Government grants Capital grants are recognised on a straight-line basis and taken to profit or loss over the periods necessary to match the depreciation of the assets purchased with the government grants. Operating grants are presented within other income and are taken to profit or loss on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. 3.10 Deferred construction cost compensation Deferred construction cost compensation received to defray costs relating to the construction of an asset are accounted for as a government grant. Note 3.9 sets out the government grant accounting policy. 3.11 Deferred income Deferred income comprises (i) government grant for the purchase of depreciable assets and (ii) contributions made by certain customers towards the cost of capital projects received prior to 1 July 2009. Government grants and customer contributions Deferred income is recognised on a straight-line basis and taken to profit or loss over the periods necessary to match the depreciation of the assets purchased with the government grants and customers’ contribution. 23 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 3.12 Regulatory deferral account (“RDA”) debit or credit balances Use of system charges Regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances represent timing differences between revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes and revenue earned for regulatory purposes. Movements in the regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances are recognised in profit or loss over the periods necessary to adjust revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes to revenue earned for regulatory purposes based on services rendered. At the end of each regulatory period, adjustments for amounts to be recovered or refunded are taken to profit or loss as net movement in regulatory deferral account balances. 3.13 Price regulation and licence The Company’s operations in Singapore are regulated under the Electricity Licence for Transmission Licensee issued by the EMA of Singapore. Allowed revenue to be earned from the transmission of electricity is regulated based on certain formulae and parameters set out in the licence, relevant acts and codes. Revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes may differ from revenue earned for regulatory purposes due to volume variances. This may result in adjustments that may increase or decrease tariffs in succeeding periods. Amounts to be recovered or refunded are brought to account as adjustments to net movement in regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances in the income statement in the period in which the Company becomes entitled to the recovery or liable for the refund. The Company’s capital expenditure may differ from its regulatory plan and is subject to a review by the EMA. The results of the variances in capital expenditure may be translated into price adjustments, if any, in the following reset period. The use of system charges are approved by the EMA for a 5-year regulatory period in accordance with the price regulation framework. 3.14 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised when the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring the promised service to the customer, which is when the customer obtains control of the service. A performance obligation may be satisfied at a point in time or over time. The amount of revenue recognised is the amount allocated to the satisfied performance obligation. Use of system charges Revenue for financial reporting purposes is recognised over time based on tariff billings to customers when the volume of electricity is delivered. 24 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 3.15 Leases The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. As lessor Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term. Rental income under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss over the term of the lease. As lessee The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. (i) Right-of-use assets The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement or on modification date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to Note 3.5 for the accounting policy. (ii) Lease liabilities At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 25 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. (iii) Short-term leases The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of leasehold land (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). Lease payments on short-term leases are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 3.16 Finance income and costs Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, fair value gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognised on financial assets (other than trade receivables), gains or losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss, amortisation of transaction costs capitalised and interest expense on lease liabilities. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. 3.17 Tax expense Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in the other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for: - temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and - taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 26 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The Company believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements about future events. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made. The movement in a deferred tax asset or liability that arises from the temporary differences created as a result of recognising regulatory deferral account balances are presented in the income statement net of the movement in regulatory deferral account balances related to profit or loss. 3.18 Segment reporting The Company determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is provided internally to the chief operating decision maker. The Company has only one operating segment – electricity transmission and distribution, and hence no separate disclosures are made in the financial statements. 3.19 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted A number of new amendments to standards that are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 April 2022 have not been early adopted in preparing these financial statements. The following amended standards are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements: - Amendments to SFRS(I) 1-1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Amendments to SFRS(I) 1-1 and SFRS(I) Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to SFRS(I) 1-8: Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to SFRS(I) 1-12: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 27 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 4 Property, plant and equipment Freehold land Leasehold land Buildings and tunnels Switchgear Transformers Other plant and machinery Mains Other fixed Constructionin-progress assets Total $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Cost At 1 April 2021 0.3 504.4 1,692.4 3,351.0 1,840.3 479.8 7,253.3 255.7 1,552.5 16,929.7 Additions − − 7.2 1.2 − 3.2 − 19.6 775.4 806.6 Disposals − − (0.1) (30.1) (30.4) (7.0) (106.7) (9.3) (3.2) (186.8) Reclassification − (0.4) 154.8 123.8 86.9 27.7 308.0 9.0 (709.8) − At 31 March 2022 0.3 504.0 1,854.3 3,445.9 1,896.8 503.7 7,454.6 275.0 1,614.9 17,549.5 Additions − − − − − 1.9 − 26.0 743.6 771.5 Lease Modification (Note 5) − − 7.4 − − − − − − 7.4 Disposals − − − (80.0) (28.4) (7.4) (106.7) (10.9) − (233.4) Reclassification − 0.2 17.8 137.5 69.1 123.4 447.7 1.1 (796.8) − At 31 March 2023 0.3 504.2 1,879.5 3,503.4 1,937.5 621.6 7,795.6 291.2 1,561.7 18,095.0 Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2021 − 172.7 682.2 1,722.1 683.4 291.7 2,778.6 125.5 − 6,456.2 Depreciation − 10.1 61.9 148.8 67.7 43.6 255.7 34.4 − 622.2 Disposals − − (0.1) (26.2) (27.9) (6.9) (106.7) (8.8) − (176.6) At 31 March 2022 − 182.8 744.0 1,844.7 723.2 328.4 2,927.6 151.1 − 6,901.8 Depreciation − 10.0 66.3 156.2 67.4 57.4 266.0 38.3 − 661.6 Disposals − − − (76.8) (25.3) (7.4) (106.8) (10.6) − (226.9) At 31 March 2023 − 192.8 810.3 1,924.1 765.3 378.4 3,086.8 178.8 − 7,336.5 Carrying amounts At 31 March 2022 0.3 321.2 1,110.3 1,601.2 1,173.6 175.3 4,527.0 123.9 1,614.9 10,647.7 At 31 March 2023 0.3 311.4 1,069.2 1,579.3 1,172.2 243.2 4,708.8 112.4 1,561.7 10,758.5 28 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Expenses capitalised The following expenses were capitalised in property, plant and equipment during the year: 2023 2022 $ million $ million Management fees (staff cost) 84.9 78.8 As at 31 March 2023, property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets of $319.2 million (2022: $325.0 million) relating to leasehold land, building and office under leasing arrangements. Details are presented in Note 5. 5 Right-of-use assets/ Lease liabilities Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised within property, plant and equipment and the movements during the year: Leasehold land Buildings and tunnels Total $million $million $ million At 1 April 2021 331.7 − 331.7 Additions − 7.2 7.2 Reclassification (0.4) − (0.4) Depreciation (10.1) (3.4) (13.5) At 31 March 2022 321.2 3.8 325.0 Lease modification − 7.4 7.4 Reclassification 0.2 − 0.2 Depreciation (10.0) (3.4) (13.4) At 31 March 2023 311.4 7.8 319.2 Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under trade and other payables) and the movements during the year: 2023 2022 $ million $ million At 1 April 3.8 − Lease modification 7.4 − Additions − 7.1 Accretion of interest # 0.1 Payments (3.4) (3.4) At 31 March 7.8 3.8 Current 3.6 3.4 Non-current 4.2 0.4 7.8 3.8 # Less than $0.1 million The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 26. 29 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 During the financial year, lease liabilities were modified as there had been revision to lease payments and office space which were not part of the terms and conditions of the original lease contracts. The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss: 2023 2022 $ million $ million Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets 13.4 13.5 Interest expense on lease liabilities # 0.1 Expenses relating to short-term leases (included in other 0.4 1.7 operating expenses) 13.8 15.3 # Less than $0.1 million The Company had total cash outflow for leases of $3.8 million (2022: $5.1 million) for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. 6 Intangible assets Goodwill on acquisition Deferred expenditure Computer software Computer software development in-progress Total $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Cost At 1 April 2021 2,166.8 110.2 39.1 1.0 2,317.1 Additions − 1.0 − − 1.0 Disposals − (0.3) − − (0.3) Reclassification − − 0.9 (0.9) − At 31 March 2022 2,166.8 110.9 40.0 0.1 2,317.8 Additions − 1.3 − 1.3 2.6 At 31 March 2023 2,166.8 112.2 40.0 1.4 2,320.4 Accumulated amortisation At 1 April 2021 − 107.5 38.5 − 146.0 Amortisation − 2.4 0.4 − 2.8 Disposals − (0.3) − − (0.3) At 31 March 2022 − 109.6 38.9 − 148.5 Amortisation − 0.4 0.5 − 0.9 At 31 March 2023 − 110.0 39.4 − 149.4 Carrying amounts At 31 March 2022 2,166.8 1.3 1.1 0.1 2,169.3 At 31 March 2023 2,166.8 2.2 0.6 1.4 2,171.0 30 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Impairment test for goodwill The Company as a whole is considered a CGU. The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined to be higher than its carrying amount hence no impairment is necessary. Fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the CGU and is based on the following key assumptions: 1. Cash flows are projected based on a 5-year business plan. 2. Cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 6.89% (2022: 6.28%) per annum that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the CGU. 3. Terminal value is calculated based on a multiple of 1.3 times (2022: 1.3 times) of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment. 31 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 7 Derivative assets and liabilities 2023 2022 Outstanding notional amounts Assets Liabilities Outstanding notional amounts Assets Liabilities $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Current: Cross-currency interest rate swaps − − − 623.8 53.6 − Interest rate swaps 100.0 − (0.2) 200.0 1.1 − Foreign exchange forwards 171.4 0.4 (2.3) 224.0 0.9 (5.2) 0.4 (2.5) 55.6 (5.2) Non-current: Cross-currency interest rate swaps 2,149.1 − (296.4) 2,149.1 − (160.4) Interest rate swaps 2,749.1 139.2 (2.5) 2,599.1 124.6 − Foreign exchange forwards 56.5 0.1 (0.7) 1.2 − # 139.3 (299.6) 124.6 (160.4) # Less than $0.1 million 32 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities The Company’s derivative transactions are entered into under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreements. The ISDA agreements create a right of set-off of recognised amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparties. As such, these agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting under SFRS(I) 1-32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The Company and its counterparties do not intend to settle on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously but have the right to set off in the case of default and insolvency or bankruptcy. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement that are not otherwise set-off are as follows: Types of financial assets Gross amounts of recognised financial assets Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet – financial instruments Net amounts $ million $ million $ million 2023 Derivative assets 139.7 (64.0) 75.7 2022 Derivative assets 180.2 (108.9) 71.3 Types of financial liabilities Gross amounts of recognised financial liabilities Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet – financial instruments Net amounts $ million $ million $ million 2023 Derivative liabilities 302.1 (64.0) 238.1 2022 Derivative liabilities 165.6 (108.9) 56.7 33 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Hedge Accounting As at 31 March 2023 and 2022, the Company held various types of derivative financial instruments and formally designated a portion of them in cash flow and fair value hedge relationships for accounting purposes, in accordance with the requirements of SFRS(I) 9. The following table summarises the derivative financial instruments in the balance sheet and the effects of hedge accounting on the Company’s financial position and performance. ---- Hedge instrument ---- ----------------- Hedged item ----------------- Financial statement line that includes the hedged Changes in fair value used for calculating ------------ hedge ineffectiveness ---------- Carrying Accumulated Hedge Outstanding amount of amount of ineffectiveness notional Assets/ assets/ fair value Hedging Hedged recognised in amounts (liabilities) (liabilities) item adjustments instrument item profit or loss $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Hedge rates Maturity (Year) 2023 Cash flow hedge Interest rate risk – Finance cost 4,473.2 119.2 − − − (43.3) 43.3 − 0.3900% - 1.3275% Up to 2027 Foreign exchange risk – Refer to Note 26 under Foreign currency risk 227.9 (2.5) − − − (0.8) 0.8 − CHF/SGD: 1.397 - 1.524 CNY/SGD: 0.191 - 0.195 EUR/SGD: 1.424 - 1.656 JPY/SGD: 0.010 - 0.013 MYR/SGD: 3.031 USD/SGD: 1.292 - 1.462 Up to 2025 Up to 2023 Up to 2024 Up to 2024 Up to 2023 Up to 2026 Fair value hedge Interest rate risk 525.0 (1.5) (431.6) Debt obligations (7.5) (7.5) 7.6 0.1 6 month SOR/ SORA Up to 2032 Foreign exchange risk 2,149.1 (277.6) (1,849.6) Debt obligations 294.8 (77.3) 75.0 (2.3) Refer to footnotes of Note 14 Up to 2027 34 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 ---- Hedge instrument ----- ----------------- Hedged item ----------------- Financial statement line that includes the hedged Changes in fair value used for calculating ----------- hedge ineffectiveness ------------ Carrying Accumulated Hedge Outstanding amount of amount of ineffectiveness notional Assets/ assets/ fair value Hedging Hedged recognised in amounts (liabilities) (liabilities) item adjustments instrument item profit or loss $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Hedge rates Maturity (Year) 2022 Cash flow hedge Interest rate risk – Finance cost Foreign exchange risk – Refer to Note 26 under Foreign currency risk 5,197.0 158.0 − − − 52.4 (52.4) − 0.2780% - 2.3450% Up to 2027 225.2 (4.3) − − − 3.6 (3.6) − CHF/SGD: 1.397 - 1.501 CNY/SGD: 0.187 - 0.196 EUR/SGD: 1.537 - 1.656 JPY/SGD: 0.011 - 0.013 MYR/SGD: 3.031 USD/SGD: 1.334 - 1.382 Up to 2022 Up to 2023 Up to 2024 Up to 2023 Up to 2022 Up to 2022 Fair value hedge Interest rate risk 375.0 6.0 (281.7) Debt obligations (7.1) (13.8) 14.0 0.2 6 month SOR/ SORA Up to 2029 Foreign exchange risk 2,149.1 (145.1) (1,986.5) Debt obligations 156.5 (113.1) 108.6 (4.5) Refer to footnotes of Note 14 Up to 2027 35 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 8 Inventories 2023 2022 $ million $ million Cables 24.3 24.6 Transformers 3.3 1.6 Switchgear 7.6 7.4 Spare parts and accessories 2.1 1.2 37.3 34.8 In the financial year ended 31 March 2023, inventories recognised as an expense in the income statement amounted to $4.3 million (2022: $4.2 million). The write-down of inventories to net realisable value amounted to $6.0 million (2022: $4.3 million). The utilization of inventory obsolescence provision upon sale of the inventory items amounted to $2.2 million (2022: $3.1 million). 9 Trade and other receivables 2023 2022 $ million $ million Trade receivables: - Third parties 121.4 123.9 - Related companies 52.4 63.5 - Immediate holding company 5.0 0.1 178.8 187.5 Impairment loss (4.5) (6.5) 174.3 181.0 Accrued revenue 126.4 117.6 Deposits 0.4 0.4 301.1 299.0 Prepayments 45.2 41.0 346.3 340.0 Trade receivables The average credit term is between 8 to 30 calendar days (2022: between 8 to 30 calendar days). Collateral in the form of bank guarantees and deposits are obtained from counterparties where appropriate. There were no amounts called upon during the year. 36 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by types of customer is as follows: 2023 2022 $ million $ million Contestable transmission/ distribution customers 133.6 133.0 Non-contestable transmission/ distribution customers 10.1 22.9 Project-based customers 22.1 22.3 Others 8.5 2.8 174.3 181.0 The Company provides for lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables using a provision matrix. The provision rates are determined based on the evaluation of collectability and ageing analysis of trade receivables and on the estimation of the management. A considerable amount of estimation is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer. The Company categorises trade receivables for potential write-off on the overdue trade receivables of customers that have failed to make contractual payments for more than 180 days. Where trade receivables have been impaired or written off, the Company continues to engage enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in profit or loss. The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by geographic region, relates mainly to Singapore at the reporting date. There is no significant concentration of credit risk of trade receivables. The Company has policies in place to monitor its credit risk. Contractual deposits are collected and sufficient collaterals are obtained to mitigate the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company’s customers are spread across diverse industries and ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of receivables to ensure minimal exposure to bad debts. The ageing of trade receivables at the reporting date is as follows: 2023 2022 $ million $ million Not past due 162.9 167.7 Past due 0-30 days 5.1 5.3 Past due 31-90 days 1.6 2.9 Past due 91-180 days 0.8 0.6 Past due more than 180 days 8.4 11.0 178.8 187.5 37 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Expected credit losses The movement in allowance for expected credit losses of trade receivables computed based on lifetime ECL are as follows: 2023 2022 $ million $ million At 1 April 6.5 8.8 Impairment loss recognised 0.3 − Impairment loss written back (2.3) (2.3) At 31 March 4.5 6.5 Trade and other receivables are denominated predominantly in the functional currency of the Company. 10 Cash and cash equivalents 2023 2022 $ million $ million Cash at bank and in hand 0.1 0.2 As at reporting date, cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the functional currency of the Company. 11 Regulatory deferral accounts 2023 2022 $ million $ million Net movement in RDA balances related to profit or loss 5.3 0.9 RDA related deferred tax movement (0.9) (0.1) Net movement in RDA balances related to profit or loss and the related deferred tax movement 4.4 0.8 38 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 At 1 April 2022 $ million Net movement in RDA balances related ------------------ to profit or loss ----------------- Balances arising in the period $ million (Recovery)/ reversal $ million Net movement in RDA balances related ------- to balance sheet ------- Funding $ million At 31 March 2023 $ million RDA debit balances Deferral of revenue based on service rendered 314.0 52.3 (77.5) (14.2) 274.6 Under recovery of volume variance (90.8) (47.9) 78.4 − (60.3) 223.2 4.4 0.9 (14.2) 214.3 RDA related deferred tax liabilities RDA related deferred tax liabilities (37.9) (0.7) (0.2) 2.4 (36.4) At 1 April 2021 $ million Net movement in RDA balances related ------------------ to profit or loss ----------------- Balances arising in the period $ million (Recovery)/ reversal $ million At 31 March 2022 $ million RDA debit balances Deferral of revenue based on service rendered 256.9 106.4 (49.3) 314.0 Under recovery of volume variance (34.6) (78.6) 22.4 (90.8) 222.3 27.8 (26.9) 223.2 RDA related deferred tax liabilities RDA related deferred tax liabilities (37.8) (4.7) 4.6 (37.9) The recovery/reversal period of RDA debit and credit balances are directed by EMA. The Company is currently the sole electricity transmission and distribution company in Singapore. The EMA may not terminate the Company’s Transmission Licence except by giving 25 years’ notice, or otherwise revoking the Transmission Licence in accordance with the Electricity Act (including where the EMA is satisfied that the Company has gone into compulsory liquidation or voluntary liquidation other than for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction, or the public interest or security of Singapore requires). The Company therefore considers the exposure on recovery of regulatory deferral debit balances to be minimal. During the financial year, the EMA provided the Company with a funding of $14.2 million to offset the RDA debit balances. 39 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 12 Share capital 2023 2022 No. of shares No. of shares Ordinary shares million million Issued and fully-paid, with no par value At 1 April and 31 March 2,512.4 2,512.4 The holder of ordinary shares is entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and is entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 13 Hedging reserve The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to highly probable forecast transactions. 2023 2022 $ million $ million Hedging reserves At beginning of year 81.6 52.4 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges: - Interest rate risks 55.4 34.8 - Foreign exchange risks (2.1) (3.1) Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax: - Interest rate risks (43.2) (2.6) Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges, on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax: - Foreign exchange risks 1.4 0.1 At end of year 93.1 81.6 40 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 14 Debt obligations Principal amount Date of maturity 2023 2022 Fixed rate notes $ million $ million SGD 100 million August 2022 − 100.7 USD 500 million (1) September 2022 − 677.1 JPY 15 billion (2) April 2024 156.8 162.7 SGD 75 million May 2024 84.7 77.3 USD 700 million (3) November 2025 861.9 937.7 JPY 7 billion (4) October 2026 69.6 78.2 USD 600 million (5) September 2027 761.3 807.8 SGD 100 million May 2029 96.8 103.7 SGD 250 million September 2032 250.1 249.3 2,281.2 3,194.5 (1) USD 500 million swapped to SGD 623.8 million (2) JPY 15 billion swapped to SGD 230.0 million (3) USD 700 million swapped to SGD 996.0 million (4) JPY 7 billion swapped to SGD 114.7 million (5) USD 600 million swapped to SGD 808.5 million The debt obligations are on bullet repayment terms. Interest rates on debt obligations denominated in Singapore dollars range from 3.40% to 5.07% (2022: 3.14% to 5.07%) per annum. Interest rates on foreign currency debt obligations range from 1.95% to 3.25% (2022: 1.95% to 3.25%) per annum. 41 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 A reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities is as follows: 2022 ----------------- Cash flows----------------- -----------------------------------------Non-cash changes----------------------------------------- 2023 Foreign Additions/ exchange Changes in Proceeds Repayment Interest paid (reduction) movement fair value Interest Reclassification $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Debt obligations Current 777.8 − (723.8) − − (53.5) (0.5) − − − Non-current 2,416.7 − − − − (55.1) (80.4) − − 2,281.2 Interest payable 9.5 − − (46.0) − − − 45.3 * − 8.8 Loans from a related company Current 2,490.0 215.9 − (1.5) 363.2 − − 96.9 − 3,164.5 Lease liabilities Current 3.4 − (3.4) # − − − − 3.6 3.6 Non-current 0.4 − − − 7.4 − − − (3.6) 4.2 5,697.8 215.9 (727.2) (47.5) 370.6 (108.6) (80.9) 142.2 − 5,462.3 * Comprises interest on debt obligations and net change in fair value of cash flow hedges reclassified from equity as disclosed in Note 22. # Less than $0.1 million 42 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 2021 ----------Cash flows---------- ---------------------------------------------Non-cash changes--------------------------------------------- 2022 Foreign Additions/ exchange Changes in Repayment Interest paid (reduction) movement fair value Interest Reclassification $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Debt obligations Current − − − − − − − 777.8 777.8 Non-current 3,320.1 − − − (4.9) (120.7) − (777.8) 2,416.7 Interest payable 11.1 − (55.6) − − − 54.0 * − 9.5 Loans from a related company Current 2,471.8 (411.5) (0.9) 355.3 − − 75.3 − 2,490.0 Lease liabilities Current − − − − − − − 3.4 3.4 Non-current − (3.3) (0.1) 7.1 − − 0.1 (3.4) 0.4 5,803.0 (414.8) (56.6) 362.4 (4.9) (120.7) 129.4 − 5,697.8 * Comprises interest on debt obligations and net change in fair value of cash flow hedges reclassified from equity as disclosed in Note 22. 43 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 15 Deferred taxation Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year are as follows: Recognised in profit or loss (Note 23) Recognised in other Recognised in profit or loss (Note 23) Recognised in other At 31 comprehensive At 31 comprehensive At 31 March income March income March 2021 (Note 23) 2022 (Note 23) 2023 $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million Deferred tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment (1,476.0) 28.1 – (1,447.9) (23.0) – (1,470.9) Intangible assets (0.7) 0.3 – (0.4) (0.3) – (0.7) (1,476.7) 28.4 – (1,448.3) (23.3) – (1,471.6) Set off of tax 90.2 6.0 2.2 Net deferred tax liabilities (1,386.5) (1,442.3) (1,469.4) Deferred tax assets Deferred income 24.3 (1.5) – 22.8 (1.4) – 21.4 Derivative liabilities (10.8) – (6.0) (16.8) – (2.4) (19.2) Unutilised capital allowances 76.6 (76.6) – – – – – Others 0.1 (0.1) – – – – – 90.2 (78.2) (6.0) 6.0 (1.4) (2.4) 2.2 Set off of tax (90.2) (6.0) (2.2) Net deferred tax assets – – – 16 Deferred income 2023 2022 $ million $ million Customers’ contributions 265.9 265.9 Government grant for depreciable assets 0.5 0.3 Accumulated accretion (141.5) (132.4) 124.9 133.8 Movements in accumulated accretion are as follows: At 1 April 132.4 123.6 Accretion for the year 9.1 8.8 At 31 March 141.5 132.4 17 Deferred construction cost compensation 2023 2022 $ million $ million Deferred construction cost compensation 256.2 256.2 44 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 18 Trade and other payables 2023 2022 $ million $ million Trade payables: - Third parties 64.0 80.9 - Related companies 35.3 32.0 - Immediate holding company 0.1 1.8 Interest payable 8.8 9.5 Deposits received 80.1 54.4 Advance receipts 185.5 175.4 Accrued operating expenditure 95.9 95.6 Accrued capital expenditure 172.9 181.7 Loans from a related company - Loan balances 3,082.4 2,422.7 - Interest payable 82.1 67.3 3,807.1 3,121.3 Payables denominated in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency comprise $7.8 million (2022: $9.5 million) of payables and accruals denominated in United States dollar (“USD”), $0.5 million (2022: $0.7 million) in Chinese Yuan (“CNY”), $1.1 million (2022: $1.7 million) in Japanese yen (“JPY”), $1.0 million (2022: $0.3 million) in Euro (“EUR”) and $0.9 million (2022: $0.9 million) in Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”). As at 31 March 2023, the loans from a related company are unsecured, repayable on demand and bear interest at rates ranging from 2.37% to 4.19% (2022: 1.59% to 3.93%) per annum. 19 Revenue Revenue comprises use of system charges and the service is transferred over time. Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations The Company has applied the practical expedient not to disclose information about its remaining performance obligations as the Company recognises revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice customers in amounts that correspond directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date. 45 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 20 Other income 2023 2022 $ million $ million Rental income 2.6 3.2 Leasing income 5.8 5.3 Disbursement recoverable jobs 29.9 21.9 Sale of scrap 24.8 26.4 Accretion of deferred income 9.1 8.8 Grant income 2.9 0.6 Others 13.1 7.1 88.2 73.3 21 Finance income 2023 2022 $ million $ million Interest income receivable/received from banks 0.3 0.1 22 Finance costs 2023 2022 $ million $ million Interest expense on loans from a related company 96.9 75.3 Interest expense on debt obligations 97.4 57.2 Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges reclassified (52.1) (3.2) from equity Loss/(gain) arising from financial assets/liabilities in a fair value hedge: - hedged items (82.6) (122.6) - hedging instruments 84.8 126.9 Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs 1.7 2.0 Commitment fees − 0.1 Interest expense on lease liabilities # 0.1 146.1 135.8 # Less than $0.1 million 46 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 23 Tax expense Tax recognised in profit or loss 2023 2022 $ million $ million Current tax expense Current year 80.0 50.6 (Over)/under provision in respect of prior years (0.4) 0.3 79.6 50.9 Deferred tax expense Origination and reversal of temporary differences 24.6 49.3 Under provision in respect of prior years 0.1 0.5 24.7 49.8 Total tax expense 104.3 100.7 Tax recognised in other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet 2023 2022 Tax Tax Before (expense)/ Net of Before (expense)/ Net of tax credit tax tax credit tax $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million 64.2 (10.9) 53.3 38.2 (6.5) 31.7 (52.0) 8.8 (43.2) (3.1) 0.5 (2.6) 1.7 (0.3) 1.4 0.1 # 0.1 13.9 (2.4) 11.5 35.2 (6.0) 29.2 # Less than $0.1 million Reconciliation of effective tax rate 2023 2022 $ million $ million Profit before taxation 562.3 539.1 Tax calculated using Singapore tax rate of 17% (2022: 17%) 95.6 91.6 Non-deductible expenses 9.2 8.9 Non-taxable income (0.2) (0.6) Under/(over) provision in respect of prior years - current tax (0.4) 0.3 - deferred tax 0.1 0.5 104.3 100.7 47 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 24 Profit for the year The following items have been included in arriving at profit for the year: 2023 2022 $ million $ million Exchange (loss)/gain, net (0.6) 0.3 Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 0.8 (4.0) 25 Related parties For the purpose of the financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Company if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Company and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. The immediate and ultimate holding companies are Singapore Power Limited and Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“Temasek”) respectively. These companies are incorporated in the Republic of Singapore. Temasek is an investment company headquartered in Singapore with a diversified investment portfolio. Accordingly, all the subsidiaries of Temasek are related corporations and are subject to common control. The Company engages in a wide variety of transactions with related corporations in the normal course of business on terms similar to those available to other customers. Such transactions include but are not limited to sales and purchases of power, provision of consultancy and engineering services, leasing of cables and ducts, agency services and financial and banking services. The related party transactions are carried out on terms negotiated between the parties which are intended to reflect competitive terms. All electricity supplied to companies in the Temasek group are related party transactions. The Temasek group has extensive interests in a large number of companies. As the Company’s rates for electricity transmission and distribution are based on tariffs approved by the EMA, the Company has concluded that it is not meaningful to present information relating to such revenue. Other than as disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, transactions with related parties are as follows: Related companies 2023 2022 $ million $ million - management fee expenses (244.1) (232.7) - maintenance expenses (3.4) (3.7) - agency fee expenses (28.9) (27.6) - support service expenses (1.7) (1.6) - service expenses, including leases (6.8) (4.3) - leasing income 5.8 5.3 - service income 1.0 1.1 - trustee fee income 0.4 0.4 Immediate holding company - maintenance expenses (18.1) (17.1) - support service expenses (32.1) (34.5) 48 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 26 Financial risk management The Company’s activities expose it to foreign currency, interest rate, credit and liquidity risks which arise in the normal course of business. Generally, the Company’s overall objective is to manage and minimise exposure to such risks. The Company adopts the risk management policies and guidelines established by its immediate holding company, Singapore Power Limited, and has established processes for monitoring compliances with such policies. The Company uses forward foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risks respectively. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. The material financial risks associated with the Company’s activities are each described below, together with details of the Company’s policies for managing the risks. Foreign currency risk The Company is exposed to foreign currency risks from borrowing activities, purchase, supply and installation contracts, and trade creditors which are denominated in a currency other than Singapore dollars. The objective of the Company’s risk management policies is to mitigate foreign exchange risk by utilising various hedging instruments. The Company therefore considers avoidable currency risk exposure to be minimal for the Company. The Company enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps to manage exposures arising from foreign currency borrowings including the United States Dollar (“USD”) and Japanese Yen (“JPY”). Under cross-currency interest rate swaps, the Company agrees to exchange specified foreign currency principal and interest amounts at an agreed future date at a pre-determined exchange rate. Such contracts enable the Company to mitigate the risk of adverse movements in foreign exchange rates. Except where a foreign currency borrowing is taken with the intention of providing a natural hedge by matching the underlying cash flows, all foreign currency borrowings are swapped back to Singapore dollars. For foreign currency swaps that do not meet the requirements of hedge accounting, changes in fair value are recorded in profit or loss. The Company uses forward foreign currency exchange contracts to substantially hedge foreign currency risk attributable to purchase transactions. The maturities of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts are intended to match the forecasted progress payments of the supply and installation contracts. Whenever necessary, the forward foreign exchange contracts are either rolled over at maturity or translated into foreign currency deposits, whichever is more cost efficient. As at 31 March 2023, the Company has outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts with notional amounts of approximately $227.9 million (2022: $$225.2 million). The net fair value of forward foreign currency exchange contracts as at 31 March 2023 is $2.5 million net liabilities (2022: $4.3 million net liabilities) comprising assets of $0.5 million (2022: $0.9 million) and liabilities of $3.0 million (2022: $5.2 million). These amounts were recognised as derivative assets and liabilities respectively. 49 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk As at 31 March 2023 and 2022, if the functional currency of the Company had moved against each of the currencies as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, equity would have been affected as below: Equity (hedging reserve) $ million Judgements of reasonably possible movements – increase/(decrease) 2023 USD Increase of the SGD by 5 per cent against US Dollar (5.2) Decrease of the SGD by 5 per cent against US Dollar 5.2 EUR Increase of the SGD by 9 per cent against EUR Dollar (4.3) Decrease of the SGD by 9 per cent against EUR Dollar 4.3 JPY Increase of the SGD by 15 per cent against Japanese Yen (3.5) Decrease of the SGD by 15 per cent against Japanese Yen 3.5 2022 USD Increase of the SGD by 5 per cent against US Dollar (6.7) Decrease of the SGD by 5 per cent against US Dollar 6.7 EUR Increase of the SGD by 7 per cent against EUR Dollar (1.9) Decrease of the SGD by 7 per cent against EUR Dollar 1.9 JPY Increase of the SGD by 9 per cent against Japanese Yen (2.7) Decrease of the SGD by 9 per cent against Japanese Yen 2.7 The judgements of reasonably possible movements were determined using statistical analysis of the 90 th percentile of the best and worst expected outcomes having regard to actual historical exchange rate data over the previous five years. Management considers that past movements are a reasonable basis for estimating possible movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Interest rate risk The Company manages its interest rate exposure by maintaining a significant portion of its debt at fixed interest rates. This is done by the (i) issuance of fixed rate debt; (ii) use of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt; or (iii) use of cross-currency interest rate swaps to convert fixed or floating rate nonfunctional currency denominated debt to fixed rate functional currency denominated debt. The use of derivative financial instruments relates directly to the underlying existing and anticipated indebtedness. 50 SP PowerAssets Limited Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Managing interbank offered rates reform and associated risks A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, to replace interbank offered rates (“IBORs”) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as “IBOR reform”). The Company holds interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps indexed to the Singapore Swap Offer Rate (“SOR”) for risk management purposes which are designated in hedging relationships. SOR will cease publication after 30 June 2023, and it will be replaced by the Singapore Overnight Rate Average (“SORA”) as the alternative interest rate benchmark in Singapore. For cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps that extend beyond the anticipated cessation date of SOR, the Company has completed the transition agreement for the affected periods with counterparties. In addition, appropriate fallback provisions with counterparties are also in place and the Company will rely on the Fallback Rate (SOR) for transition. As at 31 March 2022, the Company’s exposure to SOR/SORA designated in hedging relationships has nominal amount of $4,948.2 million, representing both the nominal amount of the hedging interest rate and crosscurrency interest rate swaps. As at 31 March 2023, the interest rate and cross-currency swaps of the Company are indexed to SOR/SORA. As at 31 March 2023, the Company has interest rate and cross-currency swaps with notional amount of $4,998.2 million (2022: $5,572.0 million). The Company classifies these swaps as cash flow and fair value hedges. The net fair value of swaps as at 31 March 2023 is $159.9 million net liabilities (2022: $18.9 million net assets) comprising assets of $139.2 million (2022: $179.3 million) and liabilities of $299.1 million (2022: $160.4 million). These amounts were recognised as derivative assets and liabilities respectively. The Company’s excess funds are principally invested in bank deposits of varying maturities to match its cash flow needs, or deposited with a related company. At the reporting date, if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, profit before taxation and equity would have been affected as follows: Profit before taxation Equity (hedging reserve) $ million $ million Judgeme

LICENSED ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN PREPARATORY PROGRAMME (Programme Code: ENO33) LEARNING OUTCOMES The Licensed Electrical Technician Preparatory Programme will equip participants with the necessary theoretical foundation and practical application skills to carry out the work of a Licensed Electrical Technician. PRE-REQUISITES Applicants are required to have: o At least 5 years as a Practicing Licensed Electrician; or o Diploma in Electrical Power Engineering from Singapore Polytechnic or Ngee Ann Polytechnic, and at least 1 year of relevant practical work experience (only required to complete the practical modules by SIPG) --- The programme is optional for applicants with: o Diploma in Electrical Power Engineering from Singapore Polytechnic or Ngee Ann Polytechnic, and o At least 2 years of relevant practical work experience --- Priority will be given to Licensed Electricians with 5 years of relevant work experience. PROGRAMME CONTENTS Theoretical Foundation Conducted by Singapore Polytechnic/Ngee Ann Polytechnic No. Description Hours Total Module 1: Electrical Circuit Theory and Analysis 1.1 Basic Circuit Theory 3 1.2 AC Theory 13 1.3 Three Phase AC Circuits 12 1.4 Written Assessment 1 2 2 Module 2: Distribution System and Protection 2.1 Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution System 3 2.2 Fault calculation 5 2.3 Circuit Switching and Switchgears 3.5 2.4 Protection 7 2.5 Distribution Transformers 3 2.6 Cables and Wiring Systems 3 2.7 Substation Earthing and System Earthing 1.5 2.8 Testing and Commissioning 2 2.9 Written Assessment 2 2 2 28 28 Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 1 V9_122022 No. Description Hours Total Module 3: Electrical System Design 3.1 Electricity Distribution System & Related Regulations 6 3.2 Characteristics and Selection of Protective Devices 9 3.3 Design of Residential Electrical Installation 9 3.4 Design of Industrial and Commercial Electrical Installation 6.5 3.5 Standby Generators 3 3.6 Inspection and Testing 3 56 3.7 Temporary Electrical installation 6 3.8 Earthing System 1.5 3.9 Grid-connected PV System 9 3.10 EV Charging System 3 3.11 Written Assessment 3 2 2 Module 4: Electrical Machines and Control 4.1 Single-phase and Three Phase Transformers 2.5 4.2 Induction and DC Motors 3 4.3 Synchronous Motors & Generators 3 4.4 Semiconductor Devices for Motor Control 3 21 4.5 DC & AC Drives 5 4.6 Motor Starters 4.5 4.7 Written Assessment 4 2 2 Total 141 Practical Application Conducted by Singapore Institute of Power and Gas No. Description Hours Total Module 5: Safety and Connection Requirements 5.1 Safety & Licensing Requirements 7 5.2 The Supply Connection Process 3.5 11 5.3 Assessment 0.5 Module 6: Commercial and Industrial Low Voltage Installation 6.1 Design for Commercial and Industrial Low Voltage Installation 14 6.2 Distribution Switchboard Maintenance for Commercial and Industrial Low Voltage Installation 7 22 6.3 Assessment 1 Module 7: Testing Methods 7.1 Inspection & Testing of Installations up to 500 kVA 14 7.2 Commissioning of Switchboard up to 500kVA 7 22 7.3 Assessment 1 Module 8: HV Switching Operations and Procedures 8.1 Protection Scheme 3.5 8.2 Operation and Maintenance of Distribution Transformer 3.5 8.3 Switching Operations and Procedures 3.5 11 8.4 Assessment 0.5 Total 66 2 V9_122022 ASSESSMENT For modules conducted by SP/NP, a written assessment will be conducted upon completion of each module. For modules conducted by SIPG, a practical assessment will be conducted upon completion of each module. PROGRAMME TIMING The programme will be conducted during weekday evenings (6.30pm – 10.00pm) and Saturdays (8.30am – 6.00pm). CERTIFICATE Participants who have successfully pass all theoretical and practical modules will be awarded a Certificate of Achievement jointly issued by SIPG and SP/NP. EMA LICENSING COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT The “Certificate of Achievement” is required by EMA for participants without the relevant educational qualification. Participants are required to ensure that they satisfy the relevant work experience and pass the “EMA Licensing Competency Assessment” to qualify for an Electrical Technician’s License. Please refer to EMA website for more information on application for Electrical Technician License: https://elise.ema.gov.sg/elise/newworkerapplicationservlet?lic_type=TE PROGRAMME FEE Full Programme (Theoretical Foundation & Practical Applications) Programme Fee Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents <40 years old Nett Fee after SSG Funding* Singapore Citizens ≥40 years old only Enhanced Training Support for SMEs # Without GST $11,460.00 $3,438.00 $1,146.00 $1,146.00 With GST $12,376.80 $3,713.04 $1,421.04 $1,421.04 Practical Applications Only Programme Fee Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents <40 years old Nett Fee after SSG Funding* Singapore Citizens ≥40 years old only Enhanced Training Support for SMEs # Without GST $4,800.00 $1,440.00 $480.00 $480.00 With GST $5,184.00 $1,555.20 $595.20 $595.20 * Subjected to SSG’s approval and changes. ** 8% GST applicable for intakes starting from 1 Jan 2023 # For more information on the Enhanced Training Support for Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) scheme, please click here. Self-sponsored applicants may use their SkillsFuture Credit (SFC) to offset the programme fee. PROGRAMME SCHEDULE Next intake: February 2023 (Closed) / June 2023 Registration closing date: 4 weeks before programme commencement Application will be considered upon submission of completed application form and all necessary supporting documents. SIPG will contact the applicant after confirmation that all admission criteria are met. For enquiries, contact SIPG at training-institute@spgroup.com.sg or 6916 7930 SIPG reserves the rights to amend any details relating to the programme without prior notice. 3 V9_122022 This page is intentionally left blank 4 V9_122022 Registration Form Licensed Electrical Technician Preparatory Programme PART A: PERSONAL PARTICULARS � Self-Sponsored Applicant � Company-Sponsored Applicant ** Full Name (As in NRIC/FIN) ** NRIC/FIN ID Expiry Date (dd/mm/yy) ** Nationality Gender M / F ** Monthly Salary 1 LE License No. (if applicable) Date of Birth (dd/mm/yy) Race: Chinese / Malay / Indian / Others: ___________________ Years of Relevant Experience as LE (if applicable) ** Contact Number Email Address Address (Residential address for self-sponsored applicants) FOR COMPANY-SPONSORED APPLICANTS ONLY Company Name Company Address Contact Person Contact Number PART B: PRE-REQUISITES Designation Email Address 1. Please indicate your relevant practical work experience: Employer Name Position Held Year of Joining Year of Leaving 2. Please indicate your educational qualifications: Qualification Title Name of Institute Year Completed Please attach relevant supporting documents. (Refer to Annex A for the list of supporting documents required.) 1 Salary range: a) Unemployed b) Below $1,000 c) $1,000 - $1,499 d) $1,500 - $1,999 e) $2,000 - $2,499 f) $2,500 - $2,999 g) $3,000 - $3,499 h) $3,500 and above ** Mandatory field 5 V9_122022 PART C: PROGRAMME TYPE Please tick the programme type that ☐ Full Programme - Theoretical Foundation & Practical Applications ☐ Practical Applications only (Applicable only to applicants with Diploma in Electrical Power Engineering from Singapore Polytechnic/Ngee Ann Polytechnic or higher qualifications that are recognised by EMA/PEB.) PART D: PAYMENT Payment is only required after the programme has been scheduled for the applicant and applicant has confirmed his/her availability. An invoice with the final amount (after funding, if any) will be sent to the applicant. Modes of payment will be advised at the point of issuing the invoice to the applicant. PART E: DECLARATION By submitting this registration form: - I hereby declare that all information given is true and accurate; - I acknowledge that SIPG shall not be responsible should EMA rejects my application for licensing; and - I agree to the terms and conditions stated below. (i) For Self-Sponsored Application (ii) For Company-Sponsored Application Name: ______________________ Name of Authorised Personnel: _____________________ Signature: ______________________ Signature: _____________________ Company Stamp Date: ______________________ Date: _____________________ PART F: PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT I/We acknowledge and agree that SIPG may collect, use and disclose to any third party any and all particulars relating to my/our personal information for the purposes of (i) providing the requested services in respect of the programme(s), (ii) billing and account management (including debt collection or recovery); (iii) conducting surveys or obtaining feedback; (iv) informing me/us of services and offers by SIPG, its related entities and business affiliates (unless I/we duly inform you otherwise); and (v) complying with all applicable laws and regulations, and business requirements. Name: Signature: Date: TERMS AND CONDITIONS: 1) The company and individual applicant have read and understood the terms of the programme information and registration form. 2) The information collected on this form is used for programme registration, account servicing of programme-related activities and/or for application of programmerelated funding to appropriate funding agencies. 3) This registration form must be submitted to SIPG at least 4 weeks before programme commencement. 4) Payment must be made to SIPG before programme commencement. 5) SIPG reserves the right to amend any details relating to the programme without any prior notice. 6) Request for withdrawal must be made in writing and are subject to approval by SIPG. >5 working days before programme commencement : 100% refund; Less than 5 working days before programme commencement : no refund. 7) Request for transfer/replacement must be made in writing at least 5 working days before programme commencement and is subject to approval by SIPG. SIPG reserves the right to impose an administration fee for such requests. 8) Trainee shall be bound by the terms and conditions of any applicable funding scheme as approved by SIPG. 9) In the event that the trainee fails to meet any of the requirements set under the funding scheme or has been granted funding for the same programme before, thereby resulting that his/her funding application is rejected, the trainee is liable to pay the balance of the full programme fee to SIPG. 10) Photographs of trainees may be taken at the event for SIPG’s marketing materials and other publications. Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 6 V9_122022 ANNEX A: LIST OF SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS REQUIRED Please submit all relevant supporting documents along with the application form via email. Note: SIPG reserves the right to reject any application due to incomplete submission of supporting documents. 1 Company Testimonial Letter (To clearly state the years and job scope of relevant electrical works experience) 2 Educational Certificates (For non-Licensed Electricians) Highest Qualification (Minimum of Diploma in Electrical Power Engineering from Singapore Polytechnic/Ngee Ann Polytechnic or higher qualifications that are recognised by EMA/PEB) 7 V9_122022

Search SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-May-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 MAY 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0616/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2024.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2024 Capacity Charge : $23.67/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0798/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/8ae71105-507f-4abc-8e63-53015ea1dff7/%5BInfo%5D+Tariff+for+District+Cooling+(from+1+May+2022).pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2022 Capacity Charge : $21.28/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.1549/kWrh District Cooling System | SP Grouphttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating OverviewKey ProjectsContact Us District Cooling & Heating District Cooling & Heating for Sustainable Operations District cooling and heating systems are centralised energy systems which help buildings, districts, and townships improve energy efficiency, lower operational costs and reduce their carbon footprint. As Singapore's largest district cooling operator, SP Group designs, builds and operates district cooling systems for customers across the region. These include Marina Bay in Singapore, the world's largest underground district cooling network and Raffles City Chongqing, the largest shopping mall in Chongqing, China. In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. Read more What is District Cooling and Heating District cooling and heating is an energy-efficient urban utility service that distributes chilled or hot water and supply air-conditioning to a network of buildings, providing comfort and reliability while reducing carbon emissions. Key Benefits Instead of individual buildings having their own chillers, district cooling reaps the benefits of economies of scale by consolidating chiller and heating capacity, operated and maintained by our expert operations team. With attributes similar to public electricity supply, district cooling is an energy- and economically-efficient urban utility service. It presents attractive value propositions to building owners: Round-the-clock availability and support On-demand flexibility High supply reliability More space for alternative use Lower initial and recurrent operating costs Platinum Green Mark Certification Energy assessment on existing and potential savings To view our list of awards, please click here. Click to download the Supply Conditions for District Cooling and the latest Tariff Rates. Key Projects Marina Bay District World's largest underground district cooling network Situated in Singapore’s Marina Bay financial district, the cooling network has achieved zero supply disruptions since 2006. As one of Singapore’s Top 50 Engineering Feats, the network will be expanded and connected to five more buildings to extend the same reliable and sustainable solution to other buildings in Singapore’s core financial district. Expanding to 32 buildings by 2027 Reduces carbon emissions by nearly 22,000 tonnes annually Read MoreWatch Video Tampines Eco Town Singapore's first brownfield district cooling project In highly developed cities like Singapore, majority of land has been built up and individual building owners are already equipped with their own chiller plants. With a Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network – an interconnected cooling system – existing towns and districts may now be able to enjoy a more sustainable way to cool. 7 commercial and community buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 1,000 tonnes annually Brownfield District Cooling Feasibility Study: Tampines Central Distributed District Cooling  Download WhitepaperRead moreWatch Video STMicroelectronics (AMK) Singapore's largest industrial district cooling project In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group (SP) will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. The estimated project value of $370 million USD over 20 years, will help the manufacturing company save 20 per cent on cooling-related electricity consumption annually. 5 industrial buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 120,000 tonnes annually (Photo credit: STMicroelectronics) Read moreWatch Video Tengah Town Centralised Cooling System Singapore's first centralised cooling public housing township In collaboration with the Housing & Development Board, SP Group will be bringing its first large-scale residential centralised cooling system to Tengah, Singapore’s first smart energy township. Chilled water will be centrally produced from interconnected modular chiller plants built on the rooftops before it is distributed to residential and commercial units for air-conditioning. The centralised cooling system will also be serviced by SP, bringing greater convenience to residents living in Tengah. (Photo credit: HDB) Read moreVisit Microsite Raffles City Chongqing District cooling and heating in China An advanced energy-efficient cooling and heating system was designed and built for Raffles City Chongqing, an iconic integrated development, spanning 1.12 million square metres, comprising a shopping mall, a hotel, office towers, residences and service residences. A megastructure featuring a suite of 8 buildings Reduce energy consumption by more than 40 per cent, compared to conventional building's chiller plants Read more International Sports Park City SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu SP Group (SP) has secured a bid to build and operate a state-of-the-art district cooling and heating system for the new International Sports Park City – an integrated development with commercial, residential and leisure spaces in Chengdu, China. The sustainable cooling solution will be enhanced with an ice thermal energy storage system that will strengthen its reliability and performance. This is SP’s first deployment in China of such a system. With an installed cooling capacity of 9,800 refrigeration tonnes, this project will be SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu when operational in 2025. Enables energy savings of 2,900 MWh annually Reduces carbon emissions by 1,700 tonnes Delivers greater energy efficiency of over 30% for cooling and over 50% for heating Read more Shudu Center Upgrade to energy-efficient cooling and heating Building on successful projects in Chengdu, SP Group acquired Shudu Center’s existing chiller plant to optimise it for district cooling and heating. The mixed-use development is equipped with a 7,000 refrigeration-tonne cooling and heating system that ensures efficient energy consumption and a sustainable way to work and play in comfort. 7 commercial, retail, and office buildings Covers a land area of 4,400 square metres Government Complex Center Zone C SP's first district cooling project in Thailand SP Group and Banpu NEXT have entered a joint venture to design, build, own and operate a cutting-edge district cooling system at Government Complex Center Zone C in Bangkok, Thailand. As SP’s first district cooling project in Thailand, the integrated development will have a total cooling capacity of up to 14,000 refrigeration tonnes and is expected to achieve results equivalent to removing about 20,000 Internal Combustion Engine cars from the roads over 20 years. Total gross floor area of 660,000 square metres Reduces carbon emissions by up to 3,000 tonnes annually Achieves 20 per cent in energy savings per year Read more International Urban Design Centre China’s first ever district cooling microgrid Under the MOUs signed with Wuhou District government, SP will serve as the sustainable energy solutions partner to the district government with the objective of establishing the district as the benchmark for smart eco-districts in Chengdu. This includes developing and implementing technologies and digital solutions such as advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence tools to support the city’s roadmap to carbon neutrality. Total gross floor area of 630,000 square metres Cooling capacity of 1,950 refregeration tonnes Achieves 35 per cent and 50 per cent in cooling and heating savings per year respectively Read more Chongqing East Railway Station Delivering sustainable energy to Western China’s largest high-speed rail hub Sino-Singapore Energy Services, a joint venture between SP Group and Chongqing Gas Group, is the integrated energy system operator for Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest high-speed railway hub in Western China. The project marks the first time a major high-speed railway hub in the country has appointed a professional third-party energy services provider to manage its energy systems. The integrated energy system spans 360,000 square metres and features a trigeneration setup — combining natural gas-powered electricity generation with high-efficiency chillers to provide cooling, heating and electricity.  Cooling and heating capacity of nearly 14,000 refrigeration tonnes Reduces energy consumption by 15% each year Lowers carbon emissions by approximately 9,400 tonnes per year Read more Additional Media Supply condition for Marina Bay district cooling Latest tariff rates for Marina Bay district cooling Latest News SP Group expands sustainable energy operations in China with Chongqing Transport Hub project win Read more STMicroelectronics enhances sustainability with chiller cooling system at Toa Payoh Read more SP signs PPA with BASF for rooftop solar deployment Read more SP partners State Grid China at International Forum on Power System Transformation 2025 Read more Engineer, 27, shares how she is undaunted by male-dominated energy industry & climbs the ranks Read more SP Digital’s Green Energy Tech (GET) solutions at Airbus Asia Training Centre Read more Launch of Distributed District Cooling network at Tampines Read more Launch of Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnic by SP Mobility and Huawei Read more SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Network Read more S'pore engineer explains why bird poop is so dangerous to solar panels Read more Have a business inquiry? Interested to find out more how our integrated services can serve your business needs? Drop us an online enquiry and our qualified professionals will reach out to you. Contact Us Form Our Integrated Energy Solutions District Cooling & Heating Electric Vehicle Solutions Digital Products Renewable Energy Climate Services Hide SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0651/kWrh [Info] Supply Conditions for District Cooling Servicehttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:e11e2c07-2c40-44b8-8306-7f59798fb50e/Supply%20Conditions%20for%20District%20Cooling%20Service.pdf SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. General and Administrative Provisions 1.1 Purpose of the Conditions 1.2 Definitions 1.3 Hierarchy of Documents 2. General Obligations 2.1 General Obligations of the Service Provider 2.2 General Obligations of the Consumer 3. District Cooling Service Specifications 3.1 Supply Temperature 3.2 Supply Availability 4. Supply Capacity 5. Technical Requirements 5.1 Intake Station 5.2 Service Connection Facilities 5.3 Meter and Metering 6. Billing and Payment 7. Damages and Limitation of Liability 8. Supply Disconnection and Reconnection Schedule 1 – Typical Scheme for Service Connection Facilities 1. General and Administrative Provisions 1.1 Purpose of these Conditions 1.1.1 These Conditions set forth the following with respect to the district cooling service: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) The standard of performance in accordance with which the Service Provider shall supply the service. The rights and obligations of the Service Provider and a Consumer. The technical requirements and arrangement for supply connection. The general terms and conditions of Supply. 1.2 Definitions 1.2.1 In these Conditions, unless the context otherwise requires: “°C” means units of temperature measurement in degrees Celsius. “Act” means the District Cooling Act (Cap. 84A). “Authority” means the Energy Market Authority of Singapore. “Availability of Supply” with respect to any calendar year, means the ratio of the hours in that year during which the Supply is available to the Consumer, bears to the total number of hours in that year. “Average Return Temperature” with respect to any calendar month, means the arithmetic average of the Return Temperatures for that month. “Capacity Charge” for any calendar month, means the amount payable by the Consumer pursuant to Section 6.3 with respect to that month. “Capacity Overrun Charge” for any calendar month, means the amount payable by the Consumer pursuant to Section 6.4 with respect to that month. “Conditions” means these general conditions for the provision of District Cooling Service. “Consumer Installation” means the Consumer’s chilled water reticulation system and associated equipment constructed and installed by the Consumer and connected to the secondary side of the Heat Exchangers. “Consumer” means the person named as such in this Supply Agreement. “Contract Capacity” means the Supply capacity that the Consumer has requested and the Service Provider has agreed to provide, as stated in the Supply Agreement as may from time to time be amended in writing by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement. “Contract Duration” means the period commencing from the Effective Supply Date and continuing thereafter until it is terminated in accordance with the Supply Agreement. “Default Interest Rate” means a rate equal to the prevailing prime lending rate of the Development Bank of Singapore Limited plus 2% per annum. “District Cooling Service” means the supply of chilled water for space cooling by the Service Provider at the Premises. “District Cooling System” means the whole of the facility used or operated by the Service Provider for or in connection with the provision of District Cooling Service comprising the district cooling plant(s), the distribution pipes, Heat Exchangers and other apparatus including metering equipment but excluding the Consumer Installation. “Effective Supply Date” means the date on which the Supply is provided at the Premises. “Force Majeure Event” means any event or circumstance the occurrence and the effect of which the Party affected thereby is unable to prevent and avoid notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable foresight, diligence and care on the part of that Party, and subject to the foregoing criteria, shall include without limitation: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) act of God; storm, floods or other usually severe weather conditions, earthquake, natural disasters, explosions or fire; strikes, work stoppages, work slowdowns or other labour actions (other than those involving employees of the Party affected thereby); acts of war (whether declared or undeclared), invasion, acts of terrorism, riot or sabotage; intervention by government / relevant authority; and change in law. “Heat Exchanger(s)” means heat transfer equipment installed by or on behalf of the Service Provider for the provision of District Cooling Service to the Premises. “Initial Supply Period” means the period commencing on the Effective Supply Date and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Supply Date. “Intake Station” means the site in which the Heat Exchangers and the Consumer’s circulation pumps shall be housed and which is designated by the Parties as the Intake Station for the purposes of the Supply Agreement. “kWr maximum demand” means the maximum of kWr demand integrated over a period of 30 minutes. “Nominal Flow Rate” in respect of any Heat Exchanger means the flow rate of chilled water at the secondary side of the Heat Exchanger corresponding to the Contract Capacity at a Supply Temperature of 6�C and Return Temperature of 14�C. “Normal Operating Conditions” at any time means all of the following conditions: (i) (ii) the Consumer’s demand for District Cooling Service is within the Contract Capacity; and the chilled water flow rate at the secondary side of each Heat Exchanger is greater than 10%, but not more than 100%, of the Nominal Flow Rate of the Heat Exchanger. “Normal Usage Hours” means the period from 7am to 7pm every day excluding Sundays and public holidays. “Parties” means the Service Provider and the Consumer and “Party” means either of them. “Planned Works” shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 3.2.3. “Premises” means the premises at which the Service Provider has agreed to provide the Supply, as stated in the Supply Agreement. “Return Temperature” means the temperature of the water returning from the Consumer Installation to the Heat Exchanger, as measured at the secondary inlet of the Heat Exchanger. “Service Connection Facilities” means the Heat Exchangers, the connection pipes to the district cooling distribution pipes and associated valves, fittings, meters, monitoring and control devices for the provision of District Cooling Service at the Premises. “Service Provider” means Singapore District Cooling Pte Ltd. “Supply” means the provision of District Cooling Service at the Premises at the Contract Capacity and at the Supply Temperature of 6°C � 0.5°C. “Supply Agreement” means the contract between the Consumer and the Service Provider for the provision of District Cooling Service, which incorporates these Conditions. “Supply Temperature” means the temperature of the chilled water supplied to the Consumer pursuant to the District Cooling Service, as measured at the secondary outlet of the Heat Exchangers. “Target Supply Date” means the date the Consumer requires the Contract Capacity and the Service Provider has agreed to make such Contract Capacity available to the Consumer, as stated in the Supply Agreement. “Usage Charge” for any calendar month, means the amount payable by the Consumer pursuant to Section 6.5 with respect to that month. 1.2.2 Words importing a singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa. 1.2.3 The headings in these Conditions are inserted for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing these Conditions. 1.2.4 References to “person” shall include any natural person, corporation, judicial entity, association, statutory body, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organisation or government, state or any political subdivision, instrumentality, agency or authority, and shall be construed as a reference to such person's successors or permitted assigns. 2. General Obligations 2.1 General Obligations of Service Provider 2.1.1 The Service Provider shall, at its own costs, be responsible for planning, designing, constructing, installing, testing, commissioning, operating and maintaining the District Cooling System and Service Connection Facilities (but without prejudice to the Consumer’s payment obligations under Section 5.2.1). 2.1.2 The Service Provider shall ensure that the District Cooling System is commissioned and fully operational to provide the Supply in accordance with the Supply Agreement by the Target Supply Date and will provide the Supply to the Consumer throughout the Supply Duration in accordance with the terms of the Supply Agreement. 2.2 General Obligations of the Consumer 2.2.1 The Consumer shall arrange for a competent person to design and install the Consumer Installation in accordance with the technical guidance provided by the Service Provider and which shall incorporate the following minimum requirements: (i) (ii) (iii) a control arrangement, via a variable flow system or otherwise, to maintain the Return Temperature at or higher than 14ºC; a filtration system for the return water to the Heat Exchanger with a minimum filtration performance of 200 microns; and a pressure relief device at the interfacing connection set to operate at a pressure at or below 16 barg. 2.2.2 The Consumer shall make the connection of Consumer Installation to the secondary side of the Heat Exchangers, subject to the Consumer Installation having been completed and tested by the Consumer’s competent person to the reasonable satisfaction of the Service Provider. 2.2.3 The Consumer shall not under any circumstances supply District Cooling Service received from the Service Provider to any building or premises other than the Premises. 3. District Cooling Service Specifications 3.1 Supply Temperature 3.1.1 The Service Provider undertakes to regulate the Supply Temperature within 6°C � 0.5°C under Normal Operating Conditions. 3.1.2 The Consumer shall use its best efforts to ensure that the Return Temperature shall be 14°C or higher. 3.2 Supply Availability 3.2.1 Subject to Section 3.2.2 herein, the Supply shall be provided at all times during the Supply Duration on a 24 hourly basis. 3.2.2 The Service Provider shall use its best efforts to prevent any interruption in the provision of the Supply and to minimise the duration of any such interruption. The Service Provider shall notify the Consumer immediately by telephone if there is any unexpected significant change in the operating status of the District Cooling System or if any interruption is expected to occur. 3.2.3 Without prejudice to the generality of Section 3.2.2, the Service Provider shall, in scheduling any maintenance, repair, connection, disconnection, extension and/ or other work in the District Cooling System (“Planned Works”), endeavour so far as is reasonably practicable to : (i) (ii) consult with the Consumer as to the scheduling of the execution of the Planned Works; coincide the execution of the Planned Works outside the Normal Usage Hours ; and (iii) stagger the execution of the Planned Works, such that there shall not be any interruption in the provision of the Supply at the Premises or if an interruption cannot reasonably be avoided, the duration and extent of the interruption is minimised. The Service Provider shall in any event give the Consumer at least 14 days’ prior written notice of the execution of any Planned Works, and such notice shall state the dates on, and times at which the Planned Works will be executed, and the extent to which the provision of the Supply at the Premises will be interrupted. 3.2.4 Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the Service Provider from taking immediate action to avoid injury to persons or significant damage to property on the occurrence of any emergency, provided that the Service Provider shall give the Consumer as much prior notice as possible. 4. Supply Capacity 4.1 The Contract Capacity shall be fixed for the duration of the Initial Supply Period. However, if the Consumer's requirements for District Cooling Service at the Premises exceed the Contract Capacity, the Consumer may by notice in writing to the Service Provider request that the Contract Capacity be increased to the amount stated in such notice and the Service Provider shall use its best efforts to accommodate the Consumer's request Provided That: (i) (ii) (iii) the quantum of the increase in the Contract Capacity shall not exceed 10% of the prevailing Contract Capacity without the Service Provider’s consent; the increase in the Contract Capacity shall be subject to there being available capacity in the District Cooling System; and if the increase in Contract Capacity necessitates upgrading of the Service Connection Facilities, the Consumer shall pay for the costs of such upgrading work. 4.2 In the event the Consumer’s kWr maximum demand exceeds the Contract Capacity, the Service Provider shall endeavour to provide additional supply capacity on a short-term basis subject to payment of Capacity Overrun Charge by the Consumer. Whenever the Service Provider is of the reasonable opinion that the Consumer’s kWr maximum demand, where it exceeds the Contract Capacity, will or is likely to, interfere with the efficient and reliable supply of district cooling service to other consumers, the Service Provider shall be entitled to limit the Supply to the Consumer up to the Contract Capacity. The Consumer shall immediately, upon request by the Service Provider, limit the kWr maximum demand to its Contract Capacity. 5. Technical Requirements 5.1 Intake Station 5.1.1 The Consumer shall at its own cost provide and construct the Intake Station in accordance with the plans and specifications agreed by the Parties. Such plans and specifications shall not be altered without the agreement in writing of the Service Provider. The Consumer shall ensure that the Intake Station shall be used for plant and equipment linked to the provision of District Cooling Service at the Premises. 5.1.2 The Consumer shall at its own cost maintain the Intake Station inclusive of the building structure, infrastructure, mechanical and electrical services within the Intake Station and general cleanliness of the Intake Station. 5.2 Service Connection Facilities 5.2.1 The Consumer shall pay for the cost of the Service Connection Facilities, which is the amount stated in the Supply Agreement. Notwithstanding such payment by the Consumer, the Service Connection Facilities shall be the property of the Service Provider, and the Service Provider shall be solely responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of the Service Connection Facilities. 5.2.2 The Consumer shall not operate any device of the Service Connection Facilities nor carry out any work on the Service Connection Facilities. 5.2.3 The Service Connection Facilities and the interfacing connection of the Consumer’s chilled water reticulation system shall be in accordance with the technical arrangement illustrated in Schedule 1. 5.2.4 The Consumer shall provide the Service Provider with reasonable quantities of electricity (for the purpose of operating the control and instrumentation panels of the Service Connection Facilities) and water (for general cleaning purposes) at the Intake Station. Save as aforesaid, the Service Provider shall be responsible for arranging for and procuring all electricity, water and any other utilities and consumables as may be required for the operation of the District Cooling System. 5.3 Meter and Metering 5.3.1 The District Cooling Service delivered to the Consumer shall be measured by metering equipment of a type approved by the Authority. The metering equipment shall be supplied, installed, calibrated and maintained by the Service Provider. 5.3.2 The Service Provider shall ensure that the metering equipment shall at all times be accurate to a tolerance of �3% of the nominal flow of coolant (“permitted tolerance of error”). The accuracy of the meter(s) shall be verified upon its installation and thereafter at periodic intervals not exceeding five years (or such other periods as the Parties may agree in writing) by an independent testing laboratory approved by the Authority. 5.3.3 If the meter(s) shall for any reason become faulty or inaccurate beyond the permitted tolerance of error, the Service Provider shall as soon as possible procure the service, repair, re-calibration and/or replacement of such meter(s) as may be appropriate. The Consumer may at any time by written notice to the Service Provider request that the accuracy of any meter(s) be tested. The Service Provider shall forthwith upon receipt of the Consumer's request arrange for the testing and calibration of such meter(s). The costs of any testing of any meter requested by the Consumer shall be borne by the Consumer unless such testing reveals that the meter is inaccurate beyond the permitted tolerance of error in which case the costs shall be borne by the Service Provider. 5.3.4 Where any meter is found to be inaccurate beyond the permitted tolerance of error, the Service Provider shall make a fair and reasonable estimate of the amount of District Cooling Service provided to the Consumer during the period when the meter was faulty or inaccurate. The Service Provider shall, if appropriate, make retrospective adjustment to the bills previously rendered by the Service Provider with respect to the District Cooling Service based on the readings of such meter for the period since the meter was last inspected and tested and found to be accurate within the permitted tolerance of error. 6. Billing and Payment 6.1 During the Supply Duration, the Consumer shall pay the Service Provider for the District Cooling Service supplied in accordance with provisions in this Section and such tariffs as may be made by the Service Provider from time to time with the approval of the Authority. 6.2 For each billing period of one calendar month, the charges for the District Cooling Service shall be calculated based on:- (i) (ii) (iii) the charge referred to in Section 6.3 (“Capacity Charge”) commencing from the Effective Supply Date; the charge referred to in Section 6.4 (“Capacity Overrun Charge”); and the charge referred to in Section 6.5 (“Usage Charge”). 6.3 The Capacity Charge payable by Consumer is based on the prevailing Contract Capacity subscribed by Consumer measured in units of kilowatt refrigeration (kWr). The Capacity Charge is calculated based on the following: Capacity Charge = Contract Capacity subscribed by Consumer x Contract Capacity Rate (which “Contract Capacity Rate” shall be published by the Service Provider). The Capacity Charge shall be prorated for any billing period which is less than a complete month based on the actual number of days in the billing period. 6.4 Subject to Section 4.2, the Capacity Overrun Charge, which is based on the Consumer’s excess kWr maximum demand, shall be payable, if on any day in the billing period the Consumer’s actual kWr maximum demand exceeds the Contract Capacity. The Capacity Overrun Charge is calculated on a daily basis as follows: Capacity Overrun Charge = 3 x (kWr maximum demand on the day in question – Contract Capacity) x Contract Capacity Rate � 30 6.5 The Usage Charge payable by the Consumer is based on the metered consumption quantity in units of kilowatt-hours refrigeration (kWrh). The Usage Charge is calculated based on the following: Usage Charge = Measured kWrh x Unit kWrh Rate x {1 + [0.03 x (14ºC - AVT)]} where: Measured kWrh Unit kWrh Rate AVT is the metered consumption quantity of District Cooling Service for the billing period in kWrh; is the rate published by the Service Provider; and is the Average Return Temperature during the billing period, provided that if the Average Return Temperature during the billing period exceeds 14ºC, AVT shall nevertheless be 14ºC. 6.6 The Consumer shall pay the Service Provider for the supply of District Cooling Service no later than the due date indicated on the monthly invoice; such due date shall be no earlier than 21 calendar days after the date the invoice is served on the Consumer. Without prejudice to the right of the Service Provider under Section 8.1 to discontinue the supply of District Cooling Service, the Consumer shall pay a late payment charge at the Default Interest Rate for any delay in payment without reasonable excuse, from the date on which such payment was due until such payment is paid in full. All such late payment charge shall be calculated on a 365 day year basis. 6.7 Each invoice rendered by the Service Provider shall be accompanied by copies of such supporting documents as may reasonably be required by the Consumer. 6.8 The Consumer shall bear and pay any goods and services tax payable under the Goods and Services Tax Act (Cap. 117A) imposed in respect of charges payable by the Consumer to the Service Provider for goods and services supplier pursuant to the Supply Agreement. 6.9 The Service Provider may mitigate the risk of non-payment by procuring reasonable security, in the form of cash deposits or such other legal forms of security, from the Consumer for the payment to it of all money which may become due to it for the provision of District Cooling Service. If a Consumer becomes insolvent or goes into liquidation (other than for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction) or enters into any arrangement with its creditors or shall have a receiver or administrator appointed over any of its assets, the Service Provider may refuse to continue Supply to the Consumer unless an adequate security has been furnished by the Consumer in relation to its obligation to the payment for the Supply. 6.10 The Service Provider shall give the Consumer at least 14 days' advance notice of any revision to the Service Provider's prevailing Contracted Capacity Rate or Unit kWrh Rate. 7. Damages and Limitation of Liability 7.1 If the Effective Supply Date occurs after the Target Supply Date, the Service Provider shall, unless the delay in the occurrence of the Effective Supply Date was caused by the Consumer or a Force Majeure Event, pay the Consumer as liquidated damages a sum “LD1” per day calculated on a daily basis as follows: LD1 = Contract Capacity x Contract Capacity Rate � 30 for each day from (and including) the Target Supply Date until the Effective Supply Date. 7.2 If the Effective Supply Date occurs after the Target Supply Date and the delay in the occurrence of the Effective Supply Date was caused by the Consumer, the Consumer shall pay the Service Provider the Capacity Charge referred to in Section 6.3 commencing from: (i) (ii) the Target Supply Date; or the date on which the Effective Supply Date would have occurred but for the delay caused by the Consumer, whichever is the later. 7.3 In the event of any interruption or failure in the Supply to the Premises at any time during the Supply Duration, the Service Provider shall pay the Consumer as liquidated damages a sum “LD2” per hour calculated on an hourly basis as follows: LD2 = 2 x Contract Capacity x Contract Capacity Rate � (30 x 24) for each hour the average hourly Supply Temperature exceeds 6.5°C Provided Always That: (i) the Service Provider shall not be obliged to pay liquidated damages pursuant to this Section 7.3 with respect to any interruption or failure in the Supply to the extent that such interruption or failure in the Supply: (a) (b) (c) is caused by interruption of electricity and/or water supplies to the District Cooling System and such interruption was not caused or contributed to by any act or omission on the part of the Service Provider; is caused by a Force Majeure Event; or occurs during a period when the Consumer Installation is not operating within Normal Operating Conditions. (ii) the Service Provider’s liability for liquidated damages pursuant to this Section 7.3 in any period of seven consecutive days shall not exceed the total amount of S$50,000 (Singapore Dollar Fifty Thousand). 7.4 Any amount payable by the Service Provider to the Consumer pursuant to Section 7.3 shall be computed at the end of each calendar month and shall be set-off against any sum payable by the Consumer to the Service Provider in connection with this Agreement and the balance amount after such netting shall be paid by the Consumer to the Service Provider, or vice versa, as the case may be. 7.5 Save as otherwise provided in this Section 7, the Service Provider shall not be liable to the Consumer or anyone relying on the supply of District Cooling Service for any claim, loss, damage or injury howsoever occurring as a result of any fluctuation, failure, reduction or interruption or defect in the supply of District Cooling Service. 8. Supply Disconnection and Reconnection 8.1 The Service Provider shall be entitled to discontinue the Supply and for this purpose to disconnect the Consumer Installation from the Heat Exchangers on the occurrence of either of the following events: (i) (ii) the wilful neglect or refusal by the Consumer to pay any amount payable by the Consumer on the date such amount is due and payable and thereafter within 14 days from the date of service of the Service Provider's written notice to the Consumer requesting payment of the same containing a statement that the Service Provider may rely on this Section 8.1(i) to discontinue the Supply in the event of non-payment; or any default of the Consumer affecting the safety of the Consumer Installation or the efficiency and/or the safety of the District Cooling System Provided That the Consumer fails to remedy the default in question within 14 days from the date of service of the Service Provider's written notice to the Consumer requesting remedial actions of the same contained in a statement that the Service Provider may rely on this Section 8.1(ii) to discontinue the Supply in the event of non-rectification. 8.2 The Consumer shall during any period of such disconnection or interruption, continue to be liable to pay the Capacity Charge. 8.3 In the event of any disconnection pursuant to Section 8.1, the Service Provider shall reconnect the Consumer Installation to the Heat Exchangers and resume the Supply to the Consumer as soon as the event leading to the disconnection is remedied by the Consumer to its reasonable satisfaction. The Consumer shall pay the reasonable costs relating to or in connection with such disconnection and reconnection. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0651/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-May-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 MAY 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0616/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/8ae71105-507f-4abc-8e63-53015ea1dff7/%5BInfo%5D+Tariff+for+District+Cooling+(from+1+May+2022).pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2022 Capacity Charge : $21.28/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.1549/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2024.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2024 Capacity Charge : $23.67/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0798/kWrh District Cooling System | SP Grouphttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating OverviewKey ProjectsContact Us District Cooling & Heating District Cooling & Heating for Sustainable Operations District cooling and heating systems are centralised energy systems which help buildings, districts, and townships improve energy efficiency, lower operational costs and reduce their carbon footprint. As Singapore's largest district cooling operator, SP Group designs, builds and operates district cooling systems for customers across the region. These include Marina Bay in Singapore, the world's largest underground district cooling network and Raffles City Chongqing, the largest shopping mall in Chongqing, China. In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. Read more What is District Cooling and Heating District cooling and heating is an energy-efficient urban utility service that distributes chilled or hot water and supply air-conditioning to a network of buildings, providing comfort and reliability while reducing carbon emissions. Key Benefits Instead of individual buildings having their own chillers, district cooling reaps the benefits of economies of scale by consolidating chiller and heating capacity, operated and maintained by our expert operations team. With attributes similar to public electricity supply, district cooling is an energy- and economically-efficient urban utility service. It presents attractive value propositions to building owners: Round-the-clock availability and support On-demand flexibility High supply reliability More space for alternative use Lower initial and recurrent operating costs Platinum Green Mark Certification Energy assessment on existing and potential savings To view our list of awards, please click here. Click to download the Supply Conditions for District Cooling and the latest Tariff Rates. Key Projects Marina Bay District World's largest underground district cooling network Situated in Singapore’s Marina Bay financial district, the cooling network has achieved zero supply disruptions since 2006. As one of Singapore’s Top 50 Engineering Feats, the network will be expanded and connected to five more buildings to extend the same reliable and sustainable solution to other buildings in Singapore’s core financial district. Expanding to 32 buildings by 2027 Reduces carbon emissions by nearly 22,000 tonnes annually Read MoreWatch Video Tampines Eco Town Singapore's first brownfield district cooling project In highly developed cities like Singapore, majority of land has been built up and individual building owners are already equipped with their own chiller plants. With a Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network – an interconnected cooling system – existing towns and districts may now be able to enjoy a more sustainable way to cool. 7 commercial and community buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 1,000 tonnes annually Brownfield District Cooling Feasibility Study: Tampines Central Distributed District Cooling  Download WhitepaperRead moreWatch Video STMicroelectronics (AMK) Singapore's largest industrial district cooling project In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group (SP) will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. The estimated project value of $370 million USD over 20 years, will help the manufacturing company save 20 per cent on cooling-related electricity consumption annually. 5 industrial buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 120,000 tonnes annually (Photo credit: STMicroelectronics) Read moreWatch Video Tengah Town Centralised Cooling System Singapore's first centralised cooling public housing township In collaboration with the Housing & Development Board, SP Group will be bringing its first large-scale residential centralised cooling system to Tengah, Singapore’s first smart energy township. Chilled water will be centrally produced from interconnected modular chiller plants built on the rooftops before it is distributed to residential and commercial units for air-conditioning. The centralised cooling system will also be serviced by SP, bringing greater convenience to residents living in Tengah. (Photo credit: HDB) Read moreVisit Microsite Raffles City Chongqing District cooling and heating in China An advanced energy-efficient cooling and heating system was designed and built for Raffles City Chongqing, an iconic integrated development, spanning 1.12 million square metres, comprising a shopping mall, a hotel, office towers, residences and service residences. A megastructure featuring a suite of 8 buildings Reduce energy consumption by more than 40 per cent, compared to conventional building's chiller plants Read more International Sports Park City SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu SP Group (SP) has secured a bid to build and operate a state-of-the-art district cooling and heating system for the new International Sports Park City – an integrated development with commercial, residential and leisure spaces in Chengdu, China. The sustainable cooling solution will be enhanced with an ice thermal energy storage system that will strengthen its reliability and performance. This is SP’s first deployment in China of such a system. With an installed cooling capacity of 9,800 refrigeration tonnes, this project will be SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu when operational in 2025. Enables energy savings of 2,900 MWh annually Reduces carbon emissions by 1,700 tonnes Delivers greater energy efficiency of over 30% for cooling and over 50% for heating Read more Shudu Center Upgrade to energy-efficient cooling and heating Building on successful projects in Chengdu, SP Group acquired Shudu Center’s existing chiller plant to optimise it for district cooling and heating. The mixed-use development is equipped with a 7,000 refrigeration-tonne cooling and heating system that ensures efficient energy consumption and a sustainable way to work and play in comfort. 7 commercial, retail, and office buildings Covers a land area of 4,400 square metres Government Complex Center Zone C SP's first district cooling project in Thailand SP Group and Banpu NEXT have entered a joint venture to design, build, own and operate a cutting-edge district cooling system at Government Complex Center Zone C in Bangkok, Thailand. As SP’s first district cooling project in Thailand, the integrated development will have a total cooling capacity of up to 14,000 refrigeration tonnes and is expected to achieve results equivalent to removing about 20,000 Internal Combustion Engine cars from the roads over 20 years. Total gross floor area of 660,000 square metres Reduces carbon emissions by up to 3,000 tonnes annually Achieves 20 per cent in energy savings per year Read more International Urban Design Centre China’s first ever district cooling microgrid Under the MOUs signed with Wuhou District government, SP will serve as the sustainable energy solutions partner to the district government with the objective of establishing the district as the benchmark for smart eco-districts in Chengdu. This includes developing and implementing technologies and digital solutions such as advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence tools to support the city’s roadmap to carbon neutrality. Total gross floor area of 630,000 square metres Cooling capacity of 1,950 refregeration tonnes Achieves 35 per cent and 50 per cent in cooling and heating savings per year respectively Read more Chongqing East Railway Station Delivering sustainable energy to Western China’s largest high-speed rail hub Sino-Singapore Energy Services, a joint venture between SP Group and Chongqing Gas Group, is the integrated energy system operator for Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest high-speed railway hub in Western China. The project marks the first time a major high-speed railway hub in the country has appointed a professional third-party energy services provider to manage its energy systems. The integrated energy system spans 360,000 square metres and features a trigeneration setup — combining natural gas-powered electricity generation with high-efficiency chillers to provide cooling, heating and electricity.  Cooling and heating capacity of nearly 14,000 refrigeration tonnes Reduces energy consumption by 15% each year Lowers carbon emissions by approximately 9,400 tonnes per year Read more Additional Media Supply condition for Marina Bay district cooling Latest tariff rates for Marina Bay district cooling Latest News SP Group expands sustainable energy operations in China with Chongqing Transport Hub project win Read more STMicroelectronics enhances sustainability with chiller cooling system at Toa Payoh Read more SP signs PPA with BASF for rooftop solar deployment Read more SP partners State Grid China at International Forum on Power System Transformation 2025 Read more Engineer, 27, shares how she is undaunted by male-dominated energy industry & climbs the ranks Read more SP Digital’s Green Energy Tech (GET) solutions at Airbus Asia Training Centre Read more Launch of Distributed District Cooling network at Tampines Read more Launch of Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnic by SP Mobility and Huawei Read more SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Network Read more S'pore engineer explains why bird poop is so dangerous to solar panels Read more Have a business inquiry? Interested to find out more how our integrated services can serve your business needs? Drop us an online enquiry and our qualified professionals will reach out to you. Contact Us Form Our Integrated Energy Solutions District Cooling & Heating Electric Vehicle Solutions Digital Products Renewable Energy Climate Services Hide Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=District-Cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=District-Cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=District-Cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=District-Cooling Search District Cooling System | SP Grouphttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating OverviewKey ProjectsContact Us District Cooling & Heating District Cooling & Heating for Sustainable Operations District cooling and heating systems are centralised energy systems which help buildings, districts, and townships improve energy efficiency, lower operational costs and reduce their carbon footprint. As Singapore's largest district cooling operator, SP Group designs, builds and operates district cooling systems for customers across the region. These include Marina Bay in Singapore, the world's largest underground district cooling network and Raffles City Chongqing, the largest shopping mall in Chongqing, China. In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. Read more What is District Cooling and Heating District cooling and heating is an energy-efficient urban utility service that distributes chilled or hot water and supply air-conditioning to a network of buildings, providing comfort and reliability while reducing carbon emissions. Key Benefits Instead of individual buildings having their own chillers, district cooling reaps the benefits of economies of scale by consolidating chiller and heating capacity, operated and maintained by our expert operations team. With attributes similar to public electricity supply, district cooling is an energy- and economically-efficient urban utility service. It presents attractive value propositions to building owners: Round-the-clock availability and support On-demand flexibility High supply reliability More space for alternative use Lower initial and recurrent operating costs Platinum Green Mark Certification Energy assessment on existing and potential savings To view our list of awards, please click here. Click to download the Supply Conditions for District Cooling and the latest Tariff Rates. Key Projects Marina Bay District World's largest underground district cooling network Situated in Singapore’s Marina Bay financial district, the cooling network has achieved zero supply disruptions since 2006. As one of Singapore’s Top 50 Engineering Feats, the network will be expanded and connected to five more buildings to extend the same reliable and sustainable solution to other buildings in Singapore’s core financial district. Expanding to 32 buildings by 2027 Reduces carbon emissions by nearly 22,000 tonnes annually Read MoreWatch Video Tampines Eco Town Singapore's first brownfield district cooling project In highly developed cities like Singapore, majority of land has been built up and individual building owners are already equipped with their own chiller plants. With a Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network – an interconnected cooling system – existing towns and districts may now be able to enjoy a more sustainable way to cool. 7 commercial and community buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 1,000 tonnes annually Brownfield District Cooling Feasibility Study: Tampines Central Distributed District Cooling  Download WhitepaperRead moreWatch Video STMicroelectronics (AMK) Singapore's largest industrial district cooling project In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group (SP) will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. The estimated project value of $370 million USD over 20 years, will help the manufacturing company save 20 per cent on cooling-related electricity consumption annually. 5 industrial buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 120,000 tonnes annually (Photo credit: STMicroelectronics) Read moreWatch Video Tengah Town Centralised Cooling System Singapore's first centralised cooling public housing township In collaboration with the Housing & Development Board, SP Group will be bringing its first large-scale residential centralised cooling system to Tengah, Singapore’s first smart energy township. Chilled water will be centrally produced from interconnected modular chiller plants built on the rooftops before it is distributed to residential and commercial units for air-conditioning. The centralised cooling system will also be serviced by SP, bringing greater convenience to residents living in Tengah. (Photo credit: HDB) Read moreVisit Microsite Raffles City Chongqing District cooling and heating in China An advanced energy-efficient cooling and heating system was designed and built for Raffles City Chongqing, an iconic integrated development, spanning 1.12 million square metres, comprising a shopping mall, a hotel, office towers, residences and service residences. A megastructure featuring a suite of 8 buildings Reduce energy consumption by more than 40 per cent, compared to conventional building's chiller plants Read more International Sports Park City SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu SP Group (SP) has secured a bid to build and operate a state-of-the-art district cooling and heating system for the new International Sports Park City – an integrated development with commercial, residential and leisure spaces in Chengdu, China. The sustainable cooling solution will be enhanced with an ice thermal energy storage system that will strengthen its reliability and performance. This is SP’s first deployment in China of such a system. With an installed cooling capacity of 9,800 refrigeration tonnes, this project will be SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu when operational in 2025. Enables energy savings of 2,900 MWh annually Reduces carbon emissions by 1,700 tonnes Delivers greater energy efficiency of over 30% for cooling and over 50% for heating Read more Shudu Center Upgrade to energy-efficient cooling and heating Building on successful projects in Chengdu, SP Group acquired Shudu Center’s existing chiller plant to optimise it for district cooling and heating. The mixed-use development is equipped with a 7,000 refrigeration-tonne cooling and heating system that ensures efficient energy consumption and a sustainable way to work and play in comfort. 7 commercial, retail, and office buildings Covers a land area of 4,400 square metres Government Complex Center Zone C SP's first district cooling project in Thailand SP Group and Banpu NEXT have entered a joint venture to design, build, own and operate a cutting-edge district cooling system at Government Complex Center Zone C in Bangkok, Thailand. As SP’s first district cooling project in Thailand, the integrated development will have a total cooling capacity of up to 14,000 refrigeration tonnes and is expected to achieve results equivalent to removing about 20,000 Internal Combustion Engine cars from the roads over 20 years. Total gross floor area of 660,000 square metres Reduces carbon emissions by up to 3,000 tonnes annually Achieves 20 per cent in energy savings per year Read more International Urban Design Centre China’s first ever district cooling microgrid Under the MOUs signed with Wuhou District government, SP will serve as the sustainable energy solutions partner to the district government with the objective of establishing the district as the benchmark for smart eco-districts in Chengdu. This includes developing and implementing technologies and digital solutions such as advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence tools to support the city’s roadmap to carbon neutrality. Total gross floor area of 630,000 square metres Cooling capacity of 1,950 refregeration tonnes Achieves 35 per cent and 50 per cent in cooling and heating savings per year respectively Read more Chongqing East Railway Station Delivering sustainable energy to Western China’s largest high-speed rail hub Sino-Singapore Energy Services, a joint venture between SP Group and Chongqing Gas Group, is the integrated energy system operator for Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest high-speed railway hub in Western China. The project marks the first time a major high-speed railway hub in the country has appointed a professional third-party energy services provider to manage its energy systems. The integrated energy system spans 360,000 square metres and features a trigeneration setup — combining natural gas-powered electricity generation with high-efficiency chillers to provide cooling, heating and electricity.  Cooling and heating capacity of nearly 14,000 refrigeration tonnes Reduces energy consumption by 15% each year Lowers carbon emissions by approximately 9,400 tonnes per year Read more Additional Media Supply condition for Marina Bay district cooling Latest tariff rates for Marina Bay district cooling Latest News SP Group expands sustainable energy operations in China with Chongqing Transport Hub project win Read more STMicroelectronics enhances sustainability with chiller cooling system at Toa Payoh Read more SP signs PPA with BASF for rooftop solar deployment Read more SP partners State Grid China at International Forum on Power System Transformation 2025 Read more Engineer, 27, shares how she is undaunted by male-dominated energy industry & climbs the ranks Read more SP Digital’s Green Energy Tech (GET) solutions at Airbus Asia Training Centre Read more Launch of Distributed District Cooling network at Tampines Read more Launch of Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnic by SP Mobility and Huawei Read more SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Network Read more S'pore engineer explains why bird poop is so dangerous to solar panels Read more Have a business inquiry? Interested to find out more how our integrated services can serve your business needs? Drop us an online enquiry and our qualified professionals will reach out to you. Contact Us Form Our Integrated Energy Solutions District Cooling & Heating Electric Vehicle Solutions Digital Products Renewable Energy Climate Services Hide SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/8ae71105-507f-4abc-8e63-53015ea1dff7/%5BInfo%5D+Tariff+for+District+Cooling+(from+1+May+2022).pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2022 Capacity Charge : $21.28/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.1549/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2024.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2024 Capacity Charge : $23.67/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0798/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-May-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 MAY 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0616/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0651/kWrh Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=District-Cooling Search SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/8ae71105-507f-4abc-8e63-53015ea1dff7/%5BInfo%5D+Tariff+for+District+Cooling+(from+1+May+2022).pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2022 Capacity Charge : $21.28/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.1549/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2024.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2024 Capacity Charge : $23.67/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0798/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0651/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-May-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 MAY 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0616/kWrh District Cooling System | SP Grouphttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating OverviewKey ProjectsContact Us District Cooling & Heating District Cooling & Heating for Sustainable Operations District cooling and heating systems are centralised energy systems which help buildings, districts, and townships improve energy efficiency, lower operational costs and reduce their carbon footprint. As Singapore's largest district cooling operator, SP Group designs, builds and operates district cooling systems for customers across the region. These include Marina Bay in Singapore, the world's largest underground district cooling network and Raffles City Chongqing, the largest shopping mall in Chongqing, China. In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. Read more What is District Cooling and Heating District cooling and heating is an energy-efficient urban utility service that distributes chilled or hot water and supply air-conditioning to a network of buildings, providing comfort and reliability while reducing carbon emissions. Key Benefits Instead of individual buildings having their own chillers, district cooling reaps the benefits of economies of scale by consolidating chiller and heating capacity, operated and maintained by our expert operations team. With attributes similar to public electricity supply, district cooling is an energy- and economically-efficient urban utility service. It presents attractive value propositions to building owners: Round-the-clock availability and support On-demand flexibility High supply reliability More space for alternative use Lower initial and recurrent operating costs Platinum Green Mark Certification Energy assessment on existing and potential savings To view our list of awards, please click here. Click to download the Supply Conditions for District Cooling and the latest Tariff Rates. Key Projects Marina Bay District World's largest underground district cooling network Situated in Singapore’s Marina Bay financial district, the cooling network has achieved zero supply disruptions since 2006. As one of Singapore’s Top 50 Engineering Feats, the network will be expanded and connected to five more buildings to extend the same reliable and sustainable solution to other buildings in Singapore’s core financial district. Expanding to 32 buildings by 2027 Reduces carbon emissions by nearly 22,000 tonnes annually Read MoreWatch Video Tampines Eco Town Singapore's first brownfield district cooling project In highly developed cities like Singapore, majority of land has been built up and individual building owners are already equipped with their own chiller plants. With a Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network – an interconnected cooling system – existing towns and districts may now be able to enjoy a more sustainable way to cool. 7 commercial and community buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 1,000 tonnes annually Brownfield District Cooling Feasibility Study: Tampines Central Distributed District Cooling  Download WhitepaperRead moreWatch Video STMicroelectronics (AMK) Singapore's largest industrial district cooling project In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group (SP) will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. The estimated project value of $370 million USD over 20 years, will help the manufacturing company save 20 per cent on cooling-related electricity consumption annually. 5 industrial buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 120,000 tonnes annually (Photo credit: STMicroelectronics) Read moreWatch Video Tengah Town Centralised Cooling System Singapore's first centralised cooling public housing township In collaboration with the Housing & Development Board, SP Group will be bringing its first large-scale residential centralised cooling system to Tengah, Singapore’s first smart energy township. Chilled water will be centrally produced from interconnected modular chiller plants built on the rooftops before it is distributed to residential and commercial units for air-conditioning. The centralised cooling system will also be serviced by SP, bringing greater convenience to residents living in Tengah. (Photo credit: HDB) Read moreVisit Microsite Raffles City Chongqing District cooling and heating in China An advanced energy-efficient cooling and heating system was designed and built for Raffles City Chongqing, an iconic integrated development, spanning 1.12 million square metres, comprising a shopping mall, a hotel, office towers, residences and service residences. A megastructure featuring a suite of 8 buildings Reduce energy consumption by more than 40 per cent, compared to conventional building's chiller plants Read more International Sports Park City SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu SP Group (SP) has secured a bid to build and operate a state-of-the-art district cooling and heating system for the new International Sports Park City – an integrated development with commercial, residential and leisure spaces in Chengdu, China. The sustainable cooling solution will be enhanced with an ice thermal energy storage system that will strengthen its reliability and performance. This is SP’s first deployment in China of such a system. With an installed cooling capacity of 9,800 refrigeration tonnes, this project will be SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu when operational in 2025. Enables energy savings of 2,900 MWh annually Reduces carbon emissions by 1,700 tonnes Delivers greater energy efficiency of over 30% for cooling and over 50% for heating Read more Shudu Center Upgrade to energy-efficient cooling and heating Building on successful projects in Chengdu, SP Group acquired Shudu Center’s existing chiller plant to optimise it for district cooling and heating. The mixed-use development is equipped with a 7,000 refrigeration-tonne cooling and heating system that ensures efficient energy consumption and a sustainable way to work and play in comfort. 7 commercial, retail, and office buildings Covers a land area of 4,400 square metres Government Complex Center Zone C SP's first district cooling project in Thailand SP Group and Banpu NEXT have entered a joint venture to design, build, own and operate a cutting-edge district cooling system at Government Complex Center Zone C in Bangkok, Thailand. As SP’s first district cooling project in Thailand, the integrated development will have a total cooling capacity of up to 14,000 refrigeration tonnes and is expected to achieve results equivalent to removing about 20,000 Internal Combustion Engine cars from the roads over 20 years. Total gross floor area of 660,000 square metres Reduces carbon emissions by up to 3,000 tonnes annually Achieves 20 per cent in energy savings per year Read more International Urban Design Centre China’s first ever district cooling microgrid Under the MOUs signed with Wuhou District government, SP will serve as the sustainable energy solutions partner to the district government with the objective of establishing the district as the benchmark for smart eco-districts in Chengdu. This includes developing and implementing technologies and digital solutions such as advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence tools to support the city’s roadmap to carbon neutrality. Total gross floor area of 630,000 square metres Cooling capacity of 1,950 refregeration tonnes Achieves 35 per cent and 50 per cent in cooling and heating savings per year respectively Read more Chongqing East Railway Station Delivering sustainable energy to Western China’s largest high-speed rail hub Sino-Singapore Energy Services, a joint venture between SP Group and Chongqing Gas Group, is the integrated energy system operator for Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest high-speed railway hub in Western China. The project marks the first time a major high-speed railway hub in the country has appointed a professional third-party energy services provider to manage its energy systems. The integrated energy system spans 360,000 square metres and features a trigeneration setup — combining natural gas-powered electricity generation with high-efficiency chillers to provide cooling, heating and electricity.  Cooling and heating capacity of nearly 14,000 refrigeration tonnes Reduces energy consumption by 15% each year Lowers carbon emissions by approximately 9,400 tonnes per year Read more Additional Media Supply condition for Marina Bay district cooling Latest tariff rates for Marina Bay district cooling Latest News SP Group expands sustainable energy operations in China with Chongqing Transport Hub project win Read more STMicroelectronics enhances sustainability with chiller cooling system at Toa Payoh Read more SP signs PPA with BASF for rooftop solar deployment Read more SP partners State Grid China at International Forum on Power System Transformation 2025 Read more Engineer, 27, shares how she is undaunted by male-dominated energy industry & climbs the ranks Read more SP Digital’s Green Energy Tech (GET) solutions at Airbus Asia Training Centre Read more Launch of Distributed District Cooling network at Tampines Read more Launch of Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnic by SP Mobility and Huawei Read more SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Network Read more S'pore engineer explains why bird poop is so dangerous to solar panels Read more Have a business inquiry? Interested to find out more how our integrated services can serve your business needs? Drop us an online enquiry and our qualified professionals will reach out to you. Contact Us Form Our Integrated Energy Solutions District Cooling & Heating Electric Vehicle Solutions Digital Products Renewable Energy Climate Services Hide Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=district-cooling Search SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0651/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-May-2025.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 MAY 2025 Capacity Charge : $24.23/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0616/kWrh SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/8ae71105-507f-4abc-8e63-53015ea1dff7/%5BInfo%5D+Tariff+for+District+Cooling+(from+1+May+2022).pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2022 Capacity Charge : $21.28/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.1549/kWrh District Cooling System | SP Grouphttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating OverviewKey ProjectsContact Us District Cooling & Heating District Cooling & Heating for Sustainable Operations District cooling and heating systems are centralised energy systems which help buildings, districts, and townships improve energy efficiency, lower operational costs and reduce their carbon footprint. As Singapore's largest district cooling operator, SP Group designs, builds and operates district cooling systems for customers across the region. These include Marina Bay in Singapore, the world's largest underground district cooling network and Raffles City Chongqing, the largest shopping mall in Chongqing, China. In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. Read more What is District Cooling and Heating District cooling and heating is an energy-efficient urban utility service that distributes chilled or hot water and supply air-conditioning to a network of buildings, providing comfort and reliability while reducing carbon emissions. Key Benefits Instead of individual buildings having their own chillers, district cooling reaps the benefits of economies of scale by consolidating chiller and heating capacity, operated and maintained by our expert operations team. With attributes similar to public electricity supply, district cooling is an energy- and economically-efficient urban utility service. It presents attractive value propositions to building owners: Round-the-clock availability and support On-demand flexibility High supply reliability More space for alternative use Lower initial and recurrent operating costs Platinum Green Mark Certification Energy assessment on existing and potential savings To view our list of awards, please click here. Click to download the Supply Conditions for District Cooling and the latest Tariff Rates. Key Projects Marina Bay District World's largest underground district cooling network Situated in Singapore’s Marina Bay financial district, the cooling network has achieved zero supply disruptions since 2006. As one of Singapore’s Top 50 Engineering Feats, the network will be expanded and connected to five more buildings to extend the same reliable and sustainable solution to other buildings in Singapore’s core financial district. Expanding to 32 buildings by 2027 Reduces carbon emissions by nearly 22,000 tonnes annually Read MoreWatch Video Tampines Eco Town Singapore's first brownfield district cooling project In highly developed cities like Singapore, majority of land has been built up and individual building owners are already equipped with their own chiller plants. With a Distributed District Cooling (DDC) network – an interconnected cooling system – existing towns and districts may now be able to enjoy a more sustainable way to cool. 7 commercial and community buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 1,000 tonnes annually Brownfield District Cooling Feasibility Study: Tampines Central Distributed District Cooling  Download WhitepaperRead moreWatch Video STMicroelectronics (AMK) Singapore's largest industrial district cooling project In partnership with STMicroelectronics (ST), SP Group (SP) will design, build, own, and operate Singapore's largest industrial District Cooling System (DCS) with a cooling capacity of up to 36,000 refrigeration tonnes. The estimated project value of $370 million USD over 20 years, will help the manufacturing company save 20 per cent on cooling-related electricity consumption annually. 5 industrial buildings Reduces carbon emissions by more than 120,000 tonnes annually (Photo credit: STMicroelectronics) Read moreWatch Video Tengah Town Centralised Cooling System Singapore's first centralised cooling public housing township In collaboration with the Housing & Development Board, SP Group will be bringing its first large-scale residential centralised cooling system to Tengah, Singapore’s first smart energy township. Chilled water will be centrally produced from interconnected modular chiller plants built on the rooftops before it is distributed to residential and commercial units for air-conditioning. The centralised cooling system will also be serviced by SP, bringing greater convenience to residents living in Tengah. (Photo credit: HDB) Read moreVisit Microsite Raffles City Chongqing District cooling and heating in China An advanced energy-efficient cooling and heating system was designed and built for Raffles City Chongqing, an iconic integrated development, spanning 1.12 million square metres, comprising a shopping mall, a hotel, office towers, residences and service residences. A megastructure featuring a suite of 8 buildings Reduce energy consumption by more than 40 per cent, compared to conventional building's chiller plants Read more International Sports Park City SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu SP Group (SP) has secured a bid to build and operate a state-of-the-art district cooling and heating system for the new International Sports Park City – an integrated development with commercial, residential and leisure spaces in Chengdu, China. The sustainable cooling solution will be enhanced with an ice thermal energy storage system that will strengthen its reliability and performance. This is SP’s first deployment in China of such a system. With an installed cooling capacity of 9,800 refrigeration tonnes, this project will be SP’s largest district cooling system in Chengdu when operational in 2025. Enables energy savings of 2,900 MWh annually Reduces carbon emissions by 1,700 tonnes Delivers greater energy efficiency of over 30% for cooling and over 50% for heating Read more Shudu Center Upgrade to energy-efficient cooling and heating Building on successful projects in Chengdu, SP Group acquired Shudu Center’s existing chiller plant to optimise it for district cooling and heating. The mixed-use development is equipped with a 7,000 refrigeration-tonne cooling and heating system that ensures efficient energy consumption and a sustainable way to work and play in comfort. 7 commercial, retail, and office buildings Covers a land area of 4,400 square metres Government Complex Center Zone C SP's first district cooling project in Thailand SP Group and Banpu NEXT have entered a joint venture to design, build, own and operate a cutting-edge district cooling system at Government Complex Center Zone C in Bangkok, Thailand. As SP’s first district cooling project in Thailand, the integrated development will have a total cooling capacity of up to 14,000 refrigeration tonnes and is expected to achieve results equivalent to removing about 20,000 Internal Combustion Engine cars from the roads over 20 years. Total gross floor area of 660,000 square metres Reduces carbon emissions by up to 3,000 tonnes annually Achieves 20 per cent in energy savings per year Read more International Urban Design Centre China’s first ever district cooling microgrid Under the MOUs signed with Wuhou District government, SP will serve as the sustainable energy solutions partner to the district government with the objective of establishing the district as the benchmark for smart eco-districts in Chengdu. This includes developing and implementing technologies and digital solutions such as advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence tools to support the city’s roadmap to carbon neutrality. Total gross floor area of 630,000 square metres Cooling capacity of 1,950 refregeration tonnes Achieves 35 per cent and 50 per cent in cooling and heating savings per year respectively Read more Chongqing East Railway Station Delivering sustainable energy to Western China’s largest high-speed rail hub Sino-Singapore Energy Services, a joint venture between SP Group and Chongqing Gas Group, is the integrated energy system operator for Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest high-speed railway hub in Western China. The project marks the first time a major high-speed railway hub in the country has appointed a professional third-party energy services provider to manage its energy systems. The integrated energy system spans 360,000 square metres and features a trigeneration setup — combining natural gas-powered electricity generation with high-efficiency chillers to provide cooling, heating and electricity.  Cooling and heating capacity of nearly 14,000 refrigeration tonnes Reduces energy consumption by 15% each year Lowers carbon emissions by approximately 9,400 tonnes per year Read more Additional Media Supply condition for Marina Bay district cooling Latest tariff rates for Marina Bay district cooling Latest News SP Group expands sustainable energy operations in China with Chongqing Transport Hub project win Read more STMicroelectronics enhances sustainability with chiller cooling system at Toa Payoh Read more SP signs PPA with BASF for rooftop solar deployment Read more SP partners State Grid China at International Forum on Power System Transformation 2025 Read more Engineer, 27, shares how she is undaunted by male-dominated energy industry & climbs the ranks Read more SP Digital’s Green Energy Tech (GET) solutions at Airbus Asia Training Centre Read more Launch of Distributed District Cooling network at Tampines Read more Launch of Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnic by SP Mobility and Huawei Read more SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Network Read more S'pore engineer explains why bird poop is so dangerous to solar panels Read more Have a business inquiry? Interested to find out more how our integrated services can serve your business needs? Drop us an online enquiry and our qualified professionals will reach out to you. Contact Us Form Our Integrated Energy Solutions District Cooling & Heating Electric Vehicle Solutions Digital Products Renewable Energy Climate Services Hide SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTDhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/sustainable-energy-solutions/district-cooling-and-heating/SDC-change-of-tariff-wef-1-Nov-2024.pdf SINGAPORE DISTRICT COOLING PTE LTD TARIFF FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICES WITH EFFECT FROM 1 NOV 2024 Capacity Charge : $23.67/kWr per month Usage Charge : $0.0798/kWrh [Info] Supply Conditions for District Cooling Servicehttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:e11e2c07-2c40-44b8-8306-7f59798fb50e/Supply%20Conditions%20for%20District%20Cooling%20Service.pdf SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR DISTRICT COOLING SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. General and Administrative Provisions 1.1 Purpose of the Conditions 1.2 Definitions 1.3 Hierarchy of Documents 2. General Obligations 2.1 General Obligations of the Service Provider 2.2 General Obligations of the Consumer 3. District Cooling Service Specifications 3.1 Supply Temperature 3.2 Supply Availability 4. Supply Capacity 5. Technical Requirements 5.1 Intake Station 5.2 Service Connection Facilities 5.3 Meter and Metering 6. Billing and Payment 7. Damages and Limitation of Liability 8. Supply Disconnection and Reconnection Schedule 1 – Typical Scheme for Service Connection Facilities 1. General and Administrative Provisions 1.1 Purpose of these Conditions 1.1.1 These Conditions set forth the following with respect to the district cooling service: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) The standard of performance in accordance with which the Service Provider shall supply the service. The rights and obligations of the Service Provider and a Consumer. The technical requirements and arrangement for supply connection. The general terms and conditions of Supply. 1.2 Definitions 1.2.1 In these Conditions, unless the context otherwise requires: “°C” means units of temperature measurement in degrees Celsius. “Act” means the District Cooling Act (Cap. 84A). “Authority” means the Energy Market Authority of Singapore. “Availability of Supply” with respect to any calendar year, means the ratio of the hours in that year during which the Supply is available to the Consumer, bears to the total number of hours in that year. “Average Return Temperature” with respect to any calendar month, means the arithmetic average of the Return Temperatures for that month. “Capacity Charge” for any calendar month, means the amount payable by the Consumer pursuant to Section 6.3 with respect to that month. “Capacity Overrun Charge” for any calendar month, means the amount payable by the Consumer pursuant to Section 6.4 with respect to that month. “Conditions” means these general conditions for the provision of District Cooling Service. “Consumer Installation” means the Consumer’s chilled water reticulation system and associated equipment constructed and installed by the Consumer and connected to the secondary side of the Heat Exchangers. “Consumer” means the person named as such in this Supply Agreement. “Contract Capacity” means the Supply capacity that the Consumer has requested and the Service Provider has agreed to provide, as stated in the Supply Agreement as may from time to time be amended in writing by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement. “Contract Duration” means the period commencing from the Effective Supply Date and continuing thereafter until it is terminated in accordance with the Supply Agreement. “Default Interest Rate” means a rate equal to the prevailing prime lending rate of the Development Bank of Singapore Limited plus 2% per annum. “District Cooling Service” means the supply of chilled water for space cooling by the Service Provider at the Premises. “District Cooling System” means the whole of the facility used or operated by the Service Provider for or in connection with the provision of District Cooling Service comprising the district cooling plant(s), the distribution pipes, Heat Exchangers and other apparatus including metering equipment but excluding the Consumer Installation. “Effective Supply Date” means the date on which the Supply is provided at the Premises. “Force Majeure Event” means any event or circumstance the occurrence and the effect of which the Party affected thereby is unable to prevent and avoid notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable foresight, diligence and care on the part of that Party, and subject to the foregoing criteria, shall include without limitation: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) act of God; storm, floods or other usually severe weather conditions, earthquake, natural disasters, explosions or fire; strikes, work stoppages, work slowdowns or other labour actions (other than those involving employees of the Party affected thereby); acts of war (whether declared or undeclared), invasion, acts of terrorism, riot or sabotage; intervention by government / relevant authority; and change in law. “Heat Exchanger(s)” means heat transfer equipment installed by or on behalf of the Service Provider for the provision of District Cooling Service to the Premises. “Initial Supply Period” means the period commencing on the Effective Supply Date and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Supply Date. “Intake Station” means the site in which the Heat Exchangers and the Consumer’s circulation pumps shall be housed and which is designated by the Parties as the Intake Station for the purposes of the Supply Agreement. “kWr maximum demand” means the maximum of kWr demand integrated over a period of 30 minutes. “Nominal Flow Rate” in respect of any Heat Exchanger means the flow rate of chilled water at the secondary side of the Heat Exchanger corresponding to the Contract Capacity at a Supply Temperature of 6�C and Return Temperature of 14�C. “Normal Operating Conditions” at any time means all of the following conditions: (i) (ii) the Consumer’s demand for District Cooling Service is within the Contract Capacity; and the chilled water flow rate at the secondary side of each Heat Exchanger is greater than 10%, but not more than 100%, of the Nominal Flow Rate of the Heat Exchanger. “Normal Usage Hours” means the period from 7am to 7pm every day excluding Sundays and public holidays. “Parties” means the Service Provider and the Consumer and “Party” means either of them. “Planned Works” shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 3.2.3. “Premises” means the premises at which the Service Provider has agreed to provide the Supply, as stated in the Supply Agreement. “Return Temperature” means the temperature of the water returning from the Consumer Installation to the Heat Exchanger, as measured at the secondary inlet of the Heat Exchanger. “Service Connection Facilities” means the Heat Exchangers, the connection pipes to the district cooling distribution pipes and associated valves, fittings, meters, monitoring and control devices for the provision of District Cooling Service at the Premises. “Service Provider” means Singapore District Cooling Pte Ltd. “Supply” means the provision of District Cooling Service at the Premises at the Contract Capacity and at the Supply Temperature of 6°C � 0.5°C. “Supply Agreement” means the contract between the Consumer and the Service Provider for the provision of District Cooling Service, which incorporates these Conditions. “Supply Temperature” means the temperature of the chilled water supplied to the Consumer pursuant to the District Cooling Service, as measured at the secondary outlet of the Heat Exchangers. “Target Supply Date” means the date the Consumer requires the Contract Capacity and the Service Provider has agreed to make such Contract Capacity available to the Consumer, as stated in the Supply Agreement. “Usage Charge” for any calendar month, means the amount payable by the Consumer pursuant to Section 6.5 with respect to that month. 1.2.2 Words importing a singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa. 1.2.3 The headings in these Conditions are inserted for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing these Conditions. 1.2.4 References to “person” shall include any natural person, corporation, judicial entity, association, statutory body, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organisation or government, state or any political subdivision, instrumentality, agency or authority, and shall be construed as a reference to such person's successors or permitted assigns. 2. General Obligations 2.1 General Obligations of Service Provider 2.1.1 The Service Provider shall, at its own costs, be responsible for planning, designing, constructing, installing, testing, commissioning, operating and maintaining the District Cooling System and Service Connection Facilities (but without prejudice to the Consumer’s payment obligations under Section 5.2.1). 2.1.2 The Service Provider shall ensure that the District Cooling System is commissioned and fully operational to provide the Supply in accordance with the Supply Agreement by the Target Supply Date and will provide the Supply to the Consumer throughout the Supply Duration in accordance with the terms of the Supply Agreement. 2.2 General Obligations of the Consumer 2.2.1 The Consumer shall arrange for a competent person to design and install the Consumer Installation in accordance with the technical guidance provided by the Service Provider and which shall incorporate the following minimum requirements: (i) (ii) (iii) a control arrangement, via a variable flow system or otherwise, to maintain the Return Temperature at or higher than 14ºC; a filtration system for the return water to the Heat Exchanger with a minimum filtration performance of 200 microns; and a pressure relief device at the interfacing connection set to operate at a pressure at or below 16 barg. 2.2.2 The Consumer shall make the connection of Consumer Installation to the secondary side of the Heat Exchangers, subject to the Consumer Installation having been completed and tested by the Consumer’s competent person to the reasonable satisfaction of the Service Provider. 2.2.3 The Consumer shall not under any circumstances supply District Cooling Service received from the Service Provider to any building or premises other than the Premises. 3. District Cooling Service Specifications 3.1 Supply Temperature 3.1.1 The Service Provider undertakes to regulate the Supply Temperature within 6°C � 0.5°C under Normal Operating Conditions. 3.1.2 The Consumer shall use its best efforts to ensure that the Return Temperature shall be 14°C or higher. 3.2 Supply Availability 3.2.1 Subject to Section 3.2.2 herein, the Supply shall be provided at all times during the Supply Duration on a 24 hourly basis. 3.2.2 The Service Provider shall use its best efforts to prevent any interruption in the provision of the Supply and to minimise the duration of any such interruption. The Service Provider shall notify the Consumer immediately by telephone if there is any unexpected significant change in the operating status of the District Cooling System or if any interruption is expected to occur. 3.2.3 Without prejudice to the generality of Section 3.2.2, the Service Provider shall, in scheduling any maintenance, repair, connection, disconnection, extension and/ or other work in the District Cooling System (“Planned Works”), endeavour so far as is reasonably practicable to : (i) (ii) consult with the Consumer as to the scheduling of the execution of the Planned Works; coincide the execution of the Planned Works outside the Normal Usage Hours ; and (iii) stagger the execution of the Planned Works, such that there shall not be any interruption in the provision of the Supply at the Premises or if an interruption cannot reasonably be avoided, the duration and extent of the interruption is minimised. The Service Provider shall in any event give the Consumer at least 14 days’ prior written notice of the execution of any Planned Works, and such notice shall state the dates on, and times at which the Planned Works will be executed, and the extent to which the provision of the Supply at the Premises will be interrupted. 3.2.4 Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the Service Provider from taking immediate action to avoid injury to persons or significant damage to property on the occurrence of any emergency, provided that the Service Provider shall give the Consumer as much prior notice as possible. 4. Supply Capacity 4.1 The Contract Capacity shall be fixed for the duration of the Initial Supply Period. However, if the Consumer's requirements for District Cooling Service at the Premises exceed the Contract Capacity, the Consumer may by notice in writing to the Service Provider request that the Contract Capacity be increased to the amount stated in such notice and the Service Provider shall use its best efforts to accommodate the Consumer's request Provided That: (i) (ii) (iii) the quantum of the increase in the Contract Capacity shall not exceed 10% of the prevailing Contract Capacity without the Service Provider’s consent; the increase in the Contract Capacity shall be subject to there being available capacity in the District Cooling System; and if the increase in Contract Capacity necessitates upgrading of the Service Connection Facilities, the Consumer shall pay for the costs of such upgrading work. 4.2 In the event the Consumer’s kWr maximum demand exceeds the Contract Capacity, the Service Provider shall endeavour to provide additional supply capacity on a short-term basis subject to payment of Capacity Overrun Charge by the Consumer. Whenever the Service Provider is of the reasonable opinion that the Consumer’s kWr maximum demand, where it exceeds the Contract Capacity, will or is likely to, interfere with the efficient and reliable supply of district cooling service to other consumers, the Service Provider shall be entitled to limit the Supply to the Consumer up to the Contract Capacity. The Consumer shall immediately, upon request by the Service Provider, limit the kWr maximum demand to its Contract Capacity. 5. Technical Requirements 5.1 Intake Station 5.1.1 The Consumer shall at its own cost provide and construct the Intake Station in accordance with the plans and specifications agreed by the Parties. Such plans and specifications shall not be altered without the agreement in writing of the Service Provider. The Consumer shall ensure that the Intake Station shall be used for plant and equipment linked to the provision of District Cooling Service at the Premises. 5.1.2 The Consumer shall at its own cost maintain the Intake Station inclusive of the building structure, infrastructure, mechanical and electrical services within the Intake Station and general cleanliness of the Intake Station. 5.2 Service Connection Facilities 5.2.1 The Consumer shall pay for the cost of the Service Connection Facilities, which is the amount stated in the Supply Agreement. Notwithstanding such payment by the Consumer, the Service Connection Facilities shall be the property of the Service Provider, and the Service Provider shall be solely responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of the Service Connection Facilities. 5.2.2 The Consumer shall not operate any device of the Service Connection Facilities nor carry out any work on the Service Connection Facilities. 5.2.3 The Service Connection Facilities and the interfacing connection of the Consumer’s chilled water reticulation system shall be in accordance with the technical arrangement illustrated in Schedule 1. 5.2.4 The Consumer shall provide the Service Provider with reasonable quantities of electricity (for the purpose of operating the control and in

Search SPD23_6450 SP App Digital Brochure_R4https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:7757fa21-6247-4b58-8c7c-bbf1c1a92ef3/SPD23_6450%20SP%20App%20Digital%20Brochure_R4.pdf Managing your utilities is easy, quick, and green! Download the SP app now! Convenience and sustainability, all within the app! Submit meter readings Explore sustainable products on Green Marketplace Green your electricity consumption with My Green Credits™ Locate an EV charger, charge and pay View and pay bills Track your carbon footprint Open account, link and track your consumption Utilities Management with Consumption Insights Manage your utilities account anywhere, anytime. Monitor your utilities consumption through dynamic insights and save energy. You can: • Open and close your utilities account • Link your utilities account to track your consumption • View your consumption in an hourly, monthly and yearly comparison • Submit meter readings for electricity, water and gas • Reschedule appointments My Carbon Footprint A calculator that helps you understand the impact of your actions on the environment, this tracker promotes changes in behaviour and lifestyle to reduce your carbon emissions. Calculate your carbon footprint based on your lifestyle choices such as in food, transportation and the use of electrical appliances. View and pay bills Never worry again about missing a payment, queuing to pay or finding your past or present bills. View and pay your bills on the go with your preferred card or via PayNow QR. You may also choose to set it on recurring payment. Adhoc payments STEP 1 Select the Bills tab > Select a bill. STEP 2 Select a payment method. STEP 3 Complete your payment. Recurring payments Have the option to set it on automatic monthly recurring payment to avoid missing a payment. STEP 1 Select the Profile tab. STEP 2 Select your Payment Method. STEP 3 Select your default card for recurring payments. STEP 4 Choose the Account to set up recurring and select Submit. Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Your green mobility journey is an easy ride with Singapore’s largest fast-charging network via the app. Search for the nearest available charging points, receive updates about your charging sessions and make payments seamlessly. My Green Credits™ Support the growth of renewable energy projects through the purchase of renewable energy certificates (RECs), that represent the environmental attributes of the generation of a one-megawatt hour (MWh) of energy produced by renewable sources such as solar, wind and others. With every purchase of My Green Credits from the OneMillionTrees Initiative category, SP Group pledges to donate 15% of proceeds to support the OneMillionTrees movement in partnership with Garden City Fund under NParks. Green Marketplace Welcome to Green Marketplace, where you can find greener choices for your planned purchases. These include financial services which encourage green living, for instance a home loan with incentives for solar panel installation, or a car insurance plan that rewards you for driving less! You can look for car loans specifically designed for the purchase of Electric Vehicles (EVs). You can choose home loans that encourage greener living, for instance with incentives for solar panel installation, or rewards if your home incorporates sustainability features. You can even choose financial services that encourage green behaviour, including an innovative car insurance plan that rewards you for driving less! In the meantime, you’ll gain insights on how your choices can reduce your carbon footprint and save costs. © 2023 Singapore Power Ltd. All Rights Reserved Information is accurate as of July 2023 publication. Digital Productshttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/digital-products Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast charging and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.   ANNEX FACTSHEET ON THE SINGAPORE POWER GRID DIGITAL TWIN A digital twin is a virtual model of physical infrastructure, processes and systems that can carry out various functions such as intelligent data analysis, computer modelling and simulation and machine learning to support users in improving planning and decision-making processes. 2. The digital twin of Singapore’s power grid will comprise two key models: Asset Twin to optimise the planning, operations and maintenance of SP’s grid assets (such as substations, transformers, switchgears and cables). The Asset Twin is able to remotely monitor and analyse the condition and performance of assets and identify potential risks in grid operations early. This allows SP Group (SP) to make informed decisions on renewal and maintenance plans accordingly. The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) to SP and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory3   Network Twin for impact assessment on grid. This uses modelling and simulations to determine the impact of additional loads (such as charging of electric vehicles) and distributed energy resources (such as solar photovoltaics and energy storage systems) on the grid. Using an advanced software framework known as the Multi Energy System Modelling & Optimisation (MESMO)4, the Network Twin is able to provide SP with a high-level assessment of the impact of demands on the grid and any upgrades required for different scenarios. The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO).   Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin are: Enhanced condition monitoring of assets and prioritisation of asset renewal, by having a decision tool that can identify risks and prioritise grid assets renewal plans. The tool will take into account health, utilisation and failure history of the grid assets.   Improvement in carrying out network planning analysis by having a better network utilisation when balancing new or peak electricity loads.   Optimisation of asset investment, by identifying potential synergies between asset renewal and upgrades for load growth without compromising grid resilience.   Grid Digital Twin comprising the Asset Twin and Network Twin (Image Credit: Energy Market Authority) KEY VISUAL FOR ASSET TWIN Overview of Asset Health and Criticality Index for the Distribution Network (Image Credit: SP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory) KEY VISUAL FOR NETWORK TWIN Dashboard for analysing electric vehicle charging impact on the distribution grid using the Network Twin (Image Credit: Institute of High Performance Computing and TUMCREATE) 1 The Asset Twin is underpinned by five research projects awarded by EMA to SP Group and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) under the SP Group - NTU Joint Laboratory. 2 The Network Twin is being developed by the Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), together with its technology partner TUMCREATE Ltd. The project is funded by the Public Sector Science & Technology Policy & Plans Office (S&TPPO). 3 The SP Group - NTU Joint Lab was established between SP Group and NTU in 2020, to explore energy-related projects in the areas of asset management and network operations. 4 MESMO is one of two primary simulation technologies that is used in the Singapore Integrated Transport Energy Model (SITEM) project. More details on SITEM can be found on A*STAR’s website: www.a-star.edu.sg/News-and-Events/a-star-news/news/press-releases/supporting-singapore-s- transition-to-electric-vehicles. Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=digital-twin Search Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Gridhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Digital-Twin-for-National-Power-Grid Media Release Singapore's First Digital Twin for National Power Grid 27 October 2021 Singapore’s First Digital Twin for National Power Grid Created in collaboration with government agencies, industry players and research experts to enhance power grid resilience A brighter and more sustainable energy future – this is what Singapore’s first digital twin for the power grid will enable. Supported by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), SP Group (SP) and the Science and Technology Policy and Plans Office (S&TPPO) under the Prime Minister’s Office, the upcoming Grid Digital Twin will serve to enhance Singapore’s grid resilience to ensure grid reliability and support the deployment of cleaner energy sources.   The Grid Digital Twin is a virtual representation of the physical power grid assets and network and operates using real-time and historical data. It comprises two key models: Asset Twin1 for the health management of grid assets (such as substations, transformers, cables); and Network Twin2 for the assessment of impact on the grid when connecting new energy sources or consumers to the grid. The Grid Digital Twin is currently in a prototype stage and is expected to be fully developed over the next few years. When fully deployed, it will enable SP to better plan, operate and maintain the national power grid through modelling and simulations so that the actual works can be carried out in a more effective and efficient way. (Refer to Annex for more information.) Key benefits of the Grid Digital Twin include improving network planning analysis and remote monitoring of asset conditions, thereby saving manpower resources in carrying out extensive physical inspections. As the Grid Digital Twin provides a more holistic model of the grid, it can facilitate planning of infrastructure for different needs (such as installation of electric vehicle chargers, and connection of solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage systems). Progressive enhancements to the Grid Digital Twin are in place to make it more accurate and efficient, as SP continues to digitise the existing electricity assets under the network.   In tandem with the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore is looking to greener sources of energy and more diversification of energy supply, such as solar deployments, energy storage systems and vehicle-to-grid technologies. In addition, power grid operations will become more complex with increasing electrification and deployment of more distributed energy resources (DERs). Currently, the national power grid comprises over 18,000 transformers, with more than 27,000 km of underground cables interconnecting over 11,000 substations. The Grid Digital Twin will therefore help to future-proof our power grid, to ensure that it is well-equipped to manage such complexities while maintaining reliability of grid operations.   Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, Chief Executive of EMA, said, “The digital twin for our national power grid will help to enhance the reliability of our electricity supply and support our transition towards greater energy sustainability. With the pressing need to tackle climate change, the power grid needs to evolve to support a more complex power system that will connect to more diverse sources of cleaner energy as well as a growing network to meet rising demand.”   Mr Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer of SP Group, said, “SP Group works closely with EMA to explore measures to improve Singapore’s grid reliability and resilience. Harnessing the power of digitisation, the Grid Digital Twin enables us to monitor and test different scenarios based on a virtual replica of the grid. We can then effectively test potential upgrades and enhancements, and future-ready innovations such as the projects under the SP Group - NTU Joint Lab to support our ambition to empower the future of energy.”   When completed, the Grid Digital Twin will be a key initiative in contributing towards Singapore’s overall efforts for greater sustainability through enhanced grid network planning and operations.   Annex: Factsheet on the Singapore Power Grid Digital Twin -- End -- About Energy Market Authority The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Through our work, we seek to forge a progressive energy landscape for sustained growth. We aim to ensure a reliable and secure energy supply, promote effective competition in the energy market and develop a dynamic energy sector in Singapore. Visit www.ema.gov.sg for more information. Instagram: @EMA_Singapore | Facebook: facebook.com/EnergyMarketAuthority | Twitter: @EMA_sg | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/energy-market-authority-ema-/ About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as m

Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Importing Electricity from Regional Power Grid Course Code: NGD05 COURSE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: • Key considerations and requirements for importing electricity • HVDC technologies and configurations • Current international development and deployment of HVDC • Technical operations and design of HVDC • Purpose and reason for use of HVDC • Typical considerations when planning, deploying, and operating and maintaining a HVDC plant MAIN CONTENTS • Importing Electricity from Regional Power Grid o Key considerations and requirements for importing electricity • Introduction to HVDC o Major HVDC technologies and topologies o History and development of HVDC transmission • Technical Operations and Design of HVDC o Voltage Source Converters (VSC) o Line Commutated Converters (LCC) o Comparison of VSC with LCC technology o HVDC with overhead lines • Applications of HVDC o Cross border transfers o Long distance offshore applications o Remove passive load o Interconnection of networks o Small footprint applications in cities and heavily populated areas • Typical Considerations in Deployment of HVDC o Construction aspects of HVDC o Operation and Maintenance of HVDC • Recent Developments and Innovations of VSC • Opportunities and Relevance of HVDC to Singapore o Green power import o ASEAN grid o Hub for Centre of Excellence METHODOLOGY Lecture TARGET AUDIENCE Engineering and technical staff who wish to gain an understanding on HVDC technology and its application for import of electricity for regional power grid. COURSE DETAILS Duration : 7 hours Mode of Delivery : Face-to-Face or Blended (Face-to-face and Synchronous E-Learning) Certification : SIPG Certificate of Completion PDU by PE Board : Pending Additional Requirement/s : N.A. Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 Ver 3.2_0523 Singapore Institute of Power and Gas COURSE FEES Full Course Fee : S$1,300 (before GST) For Singapore Citizens/PR/LTVP+* : Not applicable For Singapore Citizens (40 years old and above) : Not applicable ADDITIONAL REMARKS • Trainee must attain at least 75% attendance rate and pass the assessment to receive Certificate of Completion and funding grant (if applicable). • Subsidy of up to 70% is applicable for Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents or Long-Term Visitor Pass Plus (LTVP+) Holders, subject to funding agency’s approval. • Enhanced subsidy of up to 90% is applicable for Singapore Citizens aged 40 years and above, subject to funding agency’s approval. Note that GST payable will be computed from fee after 70% funding. • Professional Development Unit (PDU) is applicable for Professional Engineers registered under the Professional Engineers (PE) Board only. • All published fees are subject to prevailing GST. CONTACT US For more information, please contact SIPG at +65 6916 7930 or email training-institute@spgroup.com.sg. OTHER SIPG COURSES For more courses, visit our website at: https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/training or Scan the QR code below: Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 Ver 3.2_0523

News Release Singapore Polytechnic Students Rebuild Solar Car After Setback, Supported By Singapore Power   Singapore, 29 September 2015 – Just three weeks from departure for a prestigious international race, Singapore Polytechnic students’ chances of competing were crushed when their self-built solar car, SunSPEC4 was destroyed. Undaunted, the Singapore Polytechnic team rose to the challenge to rebuild the car, with strong support from sponsor Singapore Power. The team of 52 students and lecturers worked nights and weekends to rebuild a new vehicle in four weeks, compared to eight months for the original car. With additional funding and logistical support from Singapore Power, the team acquired and assembled parts under a highly-compressed schedule. Airfreight saved two weeks, compared to marine freight. Singapore Power alumni – all alumni of Singapore Polytechnic – also provided additional support. The polytechnic’s team is the only Singapore contender in what is considered the toughest solar car race in the world. The team will travel 3,000km from Darwin to Adelaide in six days, using only solar energy. Singapore Power is the sponsor of this initiative, through a five-year $1 million-partnership. The wide-ranging agreement will enable the Singapore Polytechnic team to compete at the biennial World Solar Challenge in 2015, 2017 and 2019. Mr Steven Chew, Team Manager and Senior Lecturer at the polytechnic’s School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, said, “The students had worked so hard to create the solar car. Just when we were ready to unveil it and pit it against the world’s best at the World Solar Challenge, the setback took everything away. We were devastated to see 20 months of hard work totally destroyed in front of us. But we received strong encouragement from our Board and management, and the students responded by committing to rebuild the car to stay in the Challenge. This became possible when Singapore Power stepped up their sponsorship, including airfreighting the car, which shaved two weeks from the schedule.” Mr Lee Kok Kin, Singapore Power’s Head of Group Risk Management and alumni of the polytechnic, said “Singapore Power stepped up our support so that the entire production can be expedited, especially with supply of materials. We also helped to secure space for road testing. My colleagues and I, all alumni, joined the team to help where we are needed. We want to see our juniors bounce back from this setback, and are committed to supporting them with funding, time and all resources necessary.” Singapore Power Group CEO Mr Wong Kim Yin said, “It is important that we support the students to help them overcome the setback. Against all odds, they have committed themselves to stay in the World Solar Challenge. We must nurture this resilient, “never-say-die” spirit in our younger generation. Singapore can be proud of our SunSPEC team as they hold our flag high in Australia!” Besides being Singapore’s sole entry, SunSPEC4 is the only team from a polytechnic, competing alongside leading global universities such as Stanford University, Cambridge University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is in the advanced Cruiser Class category of the competition which encourages the cars to be designed for practicality and acceptance in today’s market segment. Please refer to the accompanying factsheet for details on the World Solar Challenge, Singapore Polytechnic’s participation with SunSPEC4 and Singapore Power’s sponsorship. Follow the SunSPEC team’s journey on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/TeamSunSPEC. About Singapore Power Singapore Power Group is a leading energy utility group in the Asia Pacific. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and district cooling businesses in Singapore and China. More than 1.4 million industrial, commercial and residential customers in Singapore benefit from Singapore Power’s world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. The networks in Singapore are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective worldwide. For more information, please visit www.singaporepower.com.sg. About Singapore Polytechnic Established in 1954, Singapore Polytechnic is Singapore’s first polytechnic. It has 10 schools that offer 49 full-time diploma courses for close to 16,000 students. Singapore Polytechnic adopts a proven creative teaching and learning framework and offers students a holistic, authentic and industry-relevant curriculum, innovative and vibrant learning spaces, and enriching overseas programmes. The Polytechnic is committed to producing competent and versatile graduates who are also imbued with sound values, so that they can be work ready, life ready and world-ready. Singapore Polytechnic has more than 184,000 graduates and among them are successful entrepreneurs, top executives in multi-national and public-listed corporations, and well-known professionals across various industries and leaders in government. Singapore Polytechnic is the first polytechnic to be awarded the President’s Award for the Environment in 2010 and the President’s Social Service Award in 2011. Follow Singapore Polytechnic on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/singaporepolytechnic or Twitter at http://twitter.com/SingaporePoly   FACT SHEET About the World Solar Challenge The World Solar Challenge is considered one of the world’s toughest solar car challenges, and regularly sees leading global universities such as Cambridge University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University participating. Participants in the Cruiser Class race some 3,000km across the breadth of Australia from Darwin to Adelaide, without a single drop of fuel and with only one mid-point charging station. Vehicles operate on actual roads, at road speeds. Singapore Polytechnic is participating in the World Solar Challenge for the third time, with SunSPEC4 as its first entrant in the Cruiser Class. About the partnership between Singapore Power and Singapore Polytechnic Singapore Power and Singapore Polytechnic announced a SGD $1 million, five-year partnership which will see the two organisations collaborate to participate at the next three editions of the World Solar Challenge in 2015, 2017 and 2019. As part of the partnership, Singapore Power will contribute building materials, subject-matter expertise, logistics and public education. Singapore Power’s key objectives for this partnership are: To nurture and develop the next generation of engineers and talents Sustainability – To develop energy efficiency initiatives in caring for the environment Innovation – To promote renewables and innovation in technology developments, such as Solar Powered devices Project Overview About the Team   Size:  43 students, nine lecturers and three Singapore Power engineers Background : Multi-disciplinary team representing expertise from the schools of Electrical & Electronic Engineering; Mechanical & Aeronautical Engineering; and Digital Media & Infocomm Technology The team designed and built the original SunSpec4 over a 20-month period – from December 2013. Following a fire on 25 August 2015, the team subsequently rebuilt a new SunSPEC4 from scratch in just four weeks. Singapore Power stepped up its sponsorship to help the team stay in the race. The new SunSPEC4 was also rebuilt with the additional safety measures: Reinforcements to strengthen solar car body Solar panels able to follow body contour for improved aerodynamics Improved battery system with compartmentalisation and usage of flame retardant materials Enhanced battery management system with external fuse protection for battery system Improved ventilation for driver and passenger Detailed handling checklists and procedures, covering e.g. mechanical, battery, and motor subsystems About SunSPEC4   SunSPEC4 is Singapore Polytechnic’s fourth solar car, and its first two-seater model. Designed and built completely in-house, SunSPEC4 resembles a futuristic saloon car – albeit one powered solely by solar cells. In contrast to the polytechnic’s previous solar models, SunSPEC4 is designed to perform similarly to a standard commercial car in terms of speed, seating capacity, and range. Incorporating leading-edge technology throughout its engineering, many of the car’s features out-perform commercial variants. For example, SunSPEC4 weights a mere 220kg – a fifth of an average 1.6 litre car, and uses thinner solar panels which are approximately 10 per cent more efficient than typical commercial versions. SunSPEC4’s drag coefficient of 0.13 is more than 50 per cent more efficient than an average passenger car. The car is Singapore Polytechnic’s most technologically advanced and highest performing model to date. SunSPEC4 will be Singapore’s sole representative at the World Solar Challenge; and the only team from a polytechnic, competing alongside leading global universities such as Stanford University, Cambridge University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. For the first time in Singapore Polytechnic’s participation at the World Solar Challenge, the team will be competing in the more advanced Cruiser Class. In this category, teams are encouraged to design their cars based on innovation, energy consumption, as well as practicality and acceptance from end-users. SunSPEC4 Key Specifications Dimensions: 4.5m (l) x1.8m (w) x 1.2m (h, max) Body: Full carbon fibre body Motor Drive System: 2-wheel drive, powered by two – 2 kilowatt high efficiency brushless DC motor Top Speed: 90 – 100 km/h Drag Coefficient: 0.13 Passenger Capacity: 1 driver and 1 passenger Power Supply: 122V 15 kW Li-ion battery pack – The car runs on less power than a household electric kettle Unladen Weight: 220kg  - About a fifth of the weight of an average 1.6litre family sedan Driving Range: A single charge provides a range of 500km – enough to drive a journey from Singapore to Malacca and back

SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation SP Group launches its first EV chargers at HDB carpark in Tampines SUSTAINABILITY Minister Masagos (Centre), charging an electric motorbike with Dean Cher (Left) and Randall Lee, Founder of Ifyni – one of SP’s charging partners SP Group launched its first EV chargers at a HDB carpark in Tampines. The launch was witnessed by Minister Masagos Zulkifli. By 2025, SP will install 147 charging points across 49 HDB carparks in Tampines. These charging points are part of SP’s successful award by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) in November 2022 to install up to 4,803 charging points at HDB carparks in the North-East and Eastern parts of Singapore. The charging points will have an electric motorbike lot located just beside the electric vehicle lots, and the charging cables can be extended to charge electric motorbikes. Minister Masagos using the SP App to check on the EV charging status — 16 April 2023 TAGS SUSTAINABILITYMOBILITY YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED TO READ SP Group expands sustainable energy operations in China with Chongqing Transport Hub project win STMicroelectronics enhances sustainability with chiller cooling system at Toa Payoh SP signs PPA with BASF for rooftop solar deployment

Utility Bill Avg_With Gas Utility Bill Average ($) for households with gas Premises Types Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 HDB 1-Room 87.69 83.11 84.19 79.07 78.29 77.04 73.76 80.08 82.78 87.43 83.34 86.23 HDB 2-Room 101.39 96.90 97.62 92.27 91.27 89.30 85.50 92.72 97.00 100.66 97.91 99.45 HDB 3-Room 128.83 123.83 123.57 117.18 114.72 112.98 109.85 119.73 124.51 129.34 124.22 126.71 HDB 4-Room 152.86 146.17 146.88 140.21 135.59 135.07 130.30 142.95 148.52 154.60 149.22 151.99 HDB 5-Room 162.41 156.08 156.45 149.31 142.48 144.01 139.05 152.34 157.84 164.50 159.46 162.46 HDB Executive 180.50 172.04 172.61 163.45 157.40 159.60 154.76 169.93 174.70 182.36 177.32 179.80 Apartment 191.11 186.36 183.84 175.37 163.41 158.33 158.04 175.68 183.56 189.46 182.17 184.14 Terrace 301.49 291.00 290.49 277.89 263.67 267.59 261.56 279.64 288.94 301.97 291.01 298.11 Semi-Detached 385.46 366.17 370.19 349.08 335.83 332.11 329.24 351.85 364.56 382.10 371.24 376.26 Bungalow 762.28 719.32 712.26 661.91 659.36 621.11 635.40 675.97 699.68 725.88 709.75 708.95 Note: The figures exclude electricity charges for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff. Utility Bill Avg_WO Gas Utility Bill Average ($) for households without gas Premises Types Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 HDB 1-Room 78.62 74.36 75.37 70.55 69.80 67.47 64.90 70.52 74.13 78.40 75.61 77.97 HDB 2-Room 92.26 88.22 88.72 83.62 82.58 80.06 76.74 83.39 87.87 91.84 89.70 91.17 HDB 3-Room 115.78 111.35 111.05 105.02 102.49 100.23 97.68 106.96 112.09 116.92 112.61 114.89 HDB 4-Room 136.76 130.76 131.35 125.25 120.76 119.36 114.92 126.86 133.11 139.31 134.99 137.35 HDB 5-Room 144.59 138.87 139.24 132.77 126.41 126.62 121.76 134.46 140.89 147.54 143.70 146.23 HDB Executive 161.59 153.95 154.44 146.15 140.37 140.97 136.47 150.92 156.71 164.42 160.31 162.51 Apartment 169.18 164.23 161.75 154.01 142.43 135.55 134.92 152.04 161.94 168.66 163.45 164.54 Terrace 274.69 263.93 263.37 250.88 239.06 240.95 235.09 253.19 263.33 276.05 267.47 273.88 Semi-Detached 354.82 336.52 340.26 319.77 307.20 301.32 299.32 321.27 335.61 352.45 342.67 347.15 Bungalow 711.71 667.03 661.57 617.06 610.72 573.47 585.41 625.30 651.42 679.81 663.52 665.92 Note: The figures exclude electricity charges for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff.

Consumption_Elect Average consumption of Electricity (kWh) Premises Types Jun-21 Apr-22 May-22 Jun-22 Jul-22 Aug-22 Sep-22 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Feb-23 Mar-23 Apr-23 May-23 Jun-23 Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 HDB 1-Room 154 140 145 150 139 143 139 132 130 127 125 121 111 127 142 152 147 145 143 146 144 135 126 126 132 HDB 2-Room 204 183 189 199 186 186 184 172 171 165 166 158 148 166 185 202 190 190 189 190 188 176 164 167 173 HDB 3-Room 292 259 268 276 259 264 257 245 245 235 233 226 212 242 270 288 271 272 269 274 269 247 236 241 250 HDB 4-Room 400 354 370 380 356 361 354 333 334 320 318 309 289 326 367 391 371 371 367 374 370 342 321 330 342 HDB 5-Room 465 411 431 445 414 420 416 388 389 373 369 363 338 381 428 456 437 434 427 437 436 401 367 381 399 HDB Executive 574 500 527 543 506 514 504 472 476 448 453 443 414 473 528 561 531 536 528 541 530 478 456 474 489 Apartment 609 533 573 576 527 523 519 498 496 469 450 425 414 465 543 585 546 514 515 537 541 483 430 435 486 Terrace 891 816 873 865 817 833 815 781 785 752 748 727 686 756 867 902 868 866 859 890 881 804 740 794 821 Semi-Detached 1,225 1,090 1,196 1,174 1,092 1,097 1,091 1,030 1,054 995 997 962 930 1,024 1,182 1,233 1,159 1,134 1,150 1,187 1,174 1,065 1,019 1,038 1,109 Bungalow 2,433 2,218 2,365 2,403 2,168 2,144 2,146 2,004 2,182 1,986 2,073 1,938 1,901 2,016 2,303 2,482 2,320 2,219 2,298 2,308 2,358 2,075 2,106 1,951 2,146

Media Release SP Group to Invest and Build 90-Megawatt Aquavoltaic Farm in Shandong, China China and Singapore, 23 May 2024 – SP Group (SP) is partnering Qingdao Daneng Environmental Protection Equipment Co. Ltd. (‘Qingda Environment’), a leading local provider of environmental technology solutions, to invest and build a 90-Megawatt (MW) aquavoltaic farm. The project will be connected with a hydrogen production facility to sustainably power Shandong’s first green hydrogen production plant in Qingdao City. At an investment value of over S$76 million (RMB 400 million), the project will deploy solar photovoltaic (PV) panels across 300 acres (around the size of 161 soccer fields) of an aquafarm and is on track to be connected to the grid by the end of the year. It is projected to produce 162 million kilowatt-hour of green electricity annually, while reducing carbon emissions by 160,000 tons. Combining solar power generation with aquaculture enables land use optimisation and unlocks symbiotic benefits such as reducing evaporation rates at the water surface and ecosystem restoration. The operational model will incorporate renewable energy generation, grid integration, demand-side management, and energy storage. This energy management system will maximise efficiency and energy utilisation rate through balancing demand and supply across the entire green energy generation value chain. “There is a growing need for green energy solutions as China's industrial sector embarks on a green energy transformation. This presents unique challenges and resourcing needs in each region. Leveraging our technical expertise and investment resources, SP Group welcomes the opportunity to work alongside leading industry peers such as Qingda Environment to further explore innovative applications of renewable energy, to accelerate China’s overall energy transition,” said Michael Zhong, Managing Director, China, SP Group. Upon completion, the project will supply solar power to Shandong’s first green hydrogen production plant. This will support the development of green hydrogen as a clean energy source in Shandong, advancing the province’s decarbonisation and clean energy transition. SP has a total of 1.3 Gigawatt of solar projects secured in China, with a solar investment footprint across 18 provinces and municipalities, targeting commercial estates and industrial parks. We have adopted a versatile investment approach on projects in China, ranging from greenfield developments to acquisitions. Our capabilities encompass PV installations, including  utility scale solar farms, ground-distributed and rooftop systems, as well as solutions designed for on-site consumption and demand-side energy storage. These projects specifically target regions with substantial commercial and industrial electricity needs, including Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with low-carbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, as well as sustainable energy solutions in Singapore, China, Thailand and Vietnam.  As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective worldwide.  Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast-charging stations and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region.  For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or follow us on Facebook at spgrp.sg/facebook, LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and Instagram at spgrp.sg/Instagram.

Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Innovationhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/innovation/ideabox-turns-concepts-to-application SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation Ideabox Turns Concepts to Application INNOVATION Imagine a hybrid solar cone that uses solar concentrating lenses to maximise energy absorption and promises to produce more than five times the energy of a conventional solar cell Category: Innovation [20180404] The Straits Times - New platform helps students bring energy-efficient ideas to lifehttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:a9a576ab-512c-4d2d-a50c-ca95c3ad3016 and showcased yesterday at the launch of ideaBox, a platform which offers students the space and resources to crystallise their ideas into energy- and costsaving technologies. An initiative by SP and Singapore Power Group (SP Group), ideaBox selects ideas with potential from tertiary-level competitions [20180403] Media Release - IdeaBoxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/7233cf0f-6e75-4b9e-b28c-794190578768/%5B20180403%5D+Media+Release+-+ideaBox.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= -concentrating lenses to maximise energy absorption onto a solar cell. This prototype, called SCONE, is among the first to be produced by ideaBox, an idea translation lab set up by Singapore Polytechnic and SP Group. ideaBox is a platform to turn promising ideas by tertiary students and SP Group employees Singapore Polytechnic and SP Group set up idea translation lab to develop ideas into real-world, energy-saving applicationshttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Singapore-Polytechnic-and-SP-Group-Set-Up-Idea-Translation-Lab -concentrating lenses to maximise energy absorption onto a solar cell. This prototype, called SCONE, is among the first to be produced by ideaBox, an idea translation lab set up by Singapore Polytechnic and SP Group. ideaBox is a platform to turn promising ideas by tertiary students and SP Group employees Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=concept-lab Utilities app, commercial solutions, and internal projects for SP. Category: Innovation Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=ideabox Search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=innovation Search Innovationhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/innovation/ideabox-turns-concepts-to-application SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation Ideabox Turns Concepts to Application INNOVATION Imagine a hybrid solar cone that uses solar concentrating Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=innovation Search Innovationhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/innovation/ideabox-turns-concepts-to-application SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation Ideabox Turns Concepts to Application INNOVATION Imagine a hybrid solar cone that uses solar concentrating Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=singapore-polytechnic a conventional solar cell. The cone uses solar-concentrating lenses to maximise energy absorption onto a solar cell. This prototype, called SCONE, is among the first to be produced by ideaBox, an idea translation lab set up by Singapore Polytechnic and SP Group. ideaBox is a platform to turn promising ideas Annual Report Year 2018/2019https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/annual-reports/Annual-Report-Year-20182019.pdf Polytechnic to develop an idea translation lab – ideaBox. Through ideaBox, Singapore Polytechnic students will draw on concepts generated from ideation competitions to turn innovative ideas into real-world solutions. Building on strong labour-management relations, we signed three collective agreements SP Annual Report 2018 Archive https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/annual-reports/SP-Annual-Report-2018-Archive.pdf of Understanding with two start-ups in the areas of digital solutions and renewables. To nurture future engineering talent, we have partnered Singapore Polytechnic to launch ideaBox, an idea translation lab that will turn promising ideas into real-world green applications. Students will be exposed to industry 1

Search SP Group Boosts Electric Mobility Capabilities via Investment in The Mobility Househttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/SP-Group-Boosts-Electric-Mobility-Capabilities-via-Investment-in-The-Mobility-House Media Release SP Group Boosts Electric Mobility Capabilities via Investment in The Mobility House Singapore/Munich/Zurich, 3 September 2020 – SP Group (SP) today announced a strategic investment in The Mobility House AG (TMH) to explore smart charging1 (V1G) and vehicle-to-grid2 (V2G) feasibility [20200903] Joint News Release - SP Group Boosts Electric Mobility Capabilities via Investment in The Mobility Househttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/3885980d-054e-4cbb-a25f-b9029e3591e3/%5B20200903%5D+Joint+News+Release+-+SP+Group+Boosts+Electric+Mobility+Capabilities+via+Investment+in+The+Mobility+House.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= Joint News Release SP GROUP BOOSTS ELECTRIC MOBILITY CAPABILITIES VIA INVESTMENT IN THE MOBILITY HOUSE Singapore/Munich/Zurich, 3 September 2020 – SP Group (SP) today announced a strategic investment in The Mobility House AG (TMH) to explore smart charging 1 (V1G) and vehicle-togrid 2 (V2G Sustainabilityhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/sustainability/enabling-green-mobility-in-tengah SP Energy HubAnnual ReportReliabilitySustainabilityInnovation Enabling green mobility in Tengah SUSTAINABILITY SP Group (SP) is partnering Toyota’s authorised car distributor Borneo Motors Singapore (BMS) on EV sharing and leasing schemes for residents of Tengah. SP and BMS signed an MOU to explore Category: Sustainability Searchhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/search?tag=mobility Search SP Group Boosts Electric Mobility Capabilities via Investment in The Mobility Househttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/SP-Group-Boosts-Electric-Mobility-Capabilities-via-Investment-in-The-Mobility-House Media Release SP Group Boosts Electric Mobility HSBC Asset Management Energy Transition Infrastructure (ETI) Team Invests in a Strategic Stake in SP Mobilityhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/HSBC-ASSET-MANAGEMENT-ENERGY-TRANSITION-INFRASTRUCTURE--ETI--TEAM-INVESTS-IN-A-STRATEGIC-STAKE-IN-SP-MOBILITY Joint Media Release HSBC Asset Management Energy Transition Infrastructure (ETI) Team Invests in a Strategic Stake in SP Mobility Singapore, 11 February 2025 – HSBC Asset Management (“HSBC AM”) today announces an investment1 by its Energy Transition Infrastructure (“ETI”) team in SP Mobility, an SP Hyundai+Motor+Launches+E-mobility+Pilot+in+Singapore+with+SP+Group+and+Komoco.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/30af18e8-68dc-498a-b697-afde62be1c9d/Hyundai+Motor+Launches+E-mobility+Pilot+in+Singapore+with+SP+Group+and+Komoco.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= Hyundai Motor Group Launches ‘E-mobility Pilot’ in Singapore with SP Group and Komoco Motors to Enhance EV Customer Experience • Pilot program to offer real-time EV battery management solution, preventive maintenance, EV charging credits and V2V mobile charging for EV owners in Singapore • EV Hyundai Motor Group Launches ‘E-mobility Pilot’ in Singapore with SP Group and Komoco Motors to Enhance EV Customer Experiencehttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Hyundai-Motor-Launches--E-mobility-Pilot--in-Singapore-with-SP-Group-and-Komoco News Release Hyundai Motor Group Launches ‘E-mobility Pilot’ in Singapore with SP Group and Komoco Motors to Enhance EV Customer Experience Pilot program to offer real-time EV battery management solution, preventive maintenance, EV charging credits and V2V mobile charging for EV owners in Singapore [30062022]+Media+Release+-+BMS+and+SP+to+pilot+SG's+first+electric+car+sharing+programme+in+Tengah.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/7aacef70-9cf0-44e6-8484-b84ac03837ec/%5B30062022%5D+Media+Release+-+BMS+and+SP+to+pilot+SG's+first+electric+car+sharing+programme+in+Tengah.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= News Release BORNEO MOTORS SINGAPORE AND SP GROUP TO PILOT SINGAPORE’S FIRST ELECTRIC CAR-SHARING PROGRAMME IN TENGAH, SINGAPORE’S FIRST INTEGRATED SMART ENERGY TOWN • The partnership aims to accelerate Singapore’s transition to green mobility by increasing awareness on sustainable mobility Borneo Motors Singapore and SP Group to Pilot Singapore’s First Electric Car-Sharing Programme in Tengah, Singapore’s First Integrated Smart Energy Townhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/Borneo-Motors-Singapore-and-SP-Group-to-pilot-Singapore-s-first-electric-car-sharing-programme-in-Tengah--Singapore-s-first-integrated-smart-energy-town News Release Borneo Motors Singapore and SP Group to Pilot Singapore’s First Electric Car-Sharing Programme in Tengah, Singapore’s First Integrated Smart Energy Town • The partnership aims to accelerate Singapore's transition to green mobility by increasing awareness on sustainable mobility SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Networkhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/SP-Group-launches-Tengah-s-First-Public-EV-Chargers--Expanding-Singapore-s-Green-Mobility-Network Media Release SP Group launches Tengah’s First Public EV Chargers, Expanding Singapore’s Green Mobility Network 25 February 2025, Singapore – SP Group (SP) today launched the first electric vehicle (EV) charging points in Tengah estate, Singapore’s first and largest smart and sustainable town Our Integrated EV Charging Solutionshttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/sustainable-energy-solutions/electric-vehicle-solutions/our-integrated-ev-charging-solutions OverviewSP MobilityFor DriversFor PartnersCharger Locations Our Integrated EV Charging Solutions Catalysing sustainable mobility SP mobility is committed to accelerate Singapore’s transition to sustainable mobility by building Singapore’s largest high-speed EV charging network. We are nurturing SP Mobility and Huawei to Launch Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnichttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/news-and-media-releases/sp-mobility-huawei-to-launch-singapore-fastest-public-ev-charger-at-temasek-polytechnic Media Release SP Mobility and Huawei to Launch Singapore’s Fastest Public EV Charger at Temasek Polytechnic [SINGAPORE, 8 July 2025] – Charging of electric vehicles (EVs) will now be super swift with the launch of Singapore’s first liquid-cooled ultra-fast direct current charger – the fastest 1 2 3 4 5 ..... 11