B10 | THE STRAITS TIMES | SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | The potential of green hydrogen Hydrogen gas is a fuel with plenty of potential. But because it is highly combustible, managing it safely is key. Energy utilities firm SP Group has found a way to do this, HOW IT WORKS 1 Solar panels Sunlight is harnessed and converted into electricity. This electricity is used mainly to power the lights, computers and air-conditioners in the building. 1 Battery and power conversion system with hydrogen generated using renewable energy. Its concept lab at Woodleigh Park is now 100 per cent powered by renewable energy. Energy management system Metal hydride storage tanks 3 4 Fuel cell ADVANTAGES OF HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEM • Hydrogen gas is generated using a renewable energy source, instead of fossil fuels. • Hydrogen is stored in a safe way. • Overcomes challenges such as the intermittency of sunshine, since electricity can be "stored" in the metal hydride tanks. 2 Water electrolyser Excess electricity generated by the solar panels during bright, sunny days is channelled to the water electrolyser. At this stage, electricity is used to drive a chemical process known as electrolysis, which separates water (H2O) into its two component elements, hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). These are collected in gaseous form – hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2). 3 Metal hydride storage tanks The oxygen gas generated in step 2 is discharged into the environment. But the hydrogen gas is stored in metal hydride tanks comprising powder made of a special metal alloy. The hydrogen gas is absorbed by the metal alloy, allowing the gas to be stored safely at low pressure. Fuel cell When electricity is needed during periods when there is no sunlight, such as at night or during cloudy days, the hydrogen stored in the tanks is converted back into hydrogen gas by heating it with the hot Water electrolyser 2 4 2,000kWh 5 water from the fuel cell. Hydrogen gas is then sent to the fuel cell to combine with oxygen from the atmosphere, to produce electricity and hot water. SP Group’s zero emission building BY THE NUMBERS The energy consumption of the building is around The indoor floor space of the building is 574 sq m a month Approximately the monthly consumption of 4-room HDB flats It’s about the size of a 20-foot container Source: SP GROUP, GOOGLE MAPS STRAITS TIMES GRAPHICS: LEE HUP KHENG H is for clean, alternative power Singapore looking to producing hydrogen the zero-emissions way by tapping solar energy Audrey Tan Environment Correspondent As fossil fuels burn to feed the world’s hunger for energy, the blanket of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is thickening. But as temperatures climb and extreme weather events pummel various parts of the world, nations are starting to realise that greener ways of powering cities and economies are needed. Renewable energy, such as that from the sun, wind or tides, is a solution that has been widely deployed around the world. But alternative “clean fuels” such as hydrogen gas have also been gaining attention from the research community, including in Singapore. THE ADVANTAGES OF HYDROGEN The main reason hydrogen gas is touted as a “clean” fuel is that it does not produce carbon dioxide when it is burned to produce energy, unlike other forms of fossil fuel. Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas driving global warming. Mr Goh Chee Kiong, chief executive of the new energies business at home-grown energy utilities company SP Group, said: “When hydrogen gas is used as a fuel, it produces water and energy.” But for hydrogen to be a truly green fuel, it has to be generated in a way that also produces zero emissions, he said. Hydrogen is abundant in the environment, but it exists in other forms, such as water and methane. As the United States Department of Energy explains on the website of its Alternative Fuels Data Centre, “one of the challenges of using hydrogen as a fuel comes from being able to efficiently extract it from these compounds”. For example, hydrogen gas can be extracted through a chemical process known as electrolysis, which involves running an electrical current through water to split the water molecule into its component elements. Mr Goh noted: “If the electricity required for electrolysis comes from fossil fuel-generated sources, then hydrogen gas may not be that green after all.” Another potential of hydrogen lies in its energy storage capability, which can be used in tandem with renewable energy systems. Renewable energy sources are often intermittent. Even in sunny Singapore, solar energy has its limits. Overcast days, for instance, make it harder for solar panels to do their job. But if excess electricity produced during sunny, cloudless days can be stored, such zero-emissions electricity can power offices and homes even when there is no sunlight. Traditional energy storage options include lithium ion batteries, which function like the regular batteries used in home appliances. But the drawback is that these gradually lose their charge over time. Mr Goh noted the potential of hydrogen fuel cells, which, in essence, work like batteries in that they can “store” electricity generated: “In temperate countries, there is plenty of sunshine during the summer months. “If excess renewable energy generated during this period can be stored effectively over months, this green energy can be used again during the winter months, when energy consumption for heating is expected to go up.” Professor Subodh Mhaisalkar, executive director of the Energy Research Institute at Nanyang Technological University (NTU), said batteries are an energy storage technology, whereas hydrogen can be used for energy storage and electricity generation. He said: “With significantly higher energy per kilogram compared with batteries, hydrogen is an ideal long-term large-scale energy storage solution. Batteries, on the other hand, are more suitable for applications that need short response periods of minutes to hours.” But despite hydrogen’s advantages, some obstacles to its wider use are that it is expensive and easily combustible. Research is ongoing to lower the costs and also make it safer to transport and use. A SINGAPORE PILOT In Singapore, SP Group is trialling a hydrogen energy system at its concept lab in Woodleigh. The system, developed in partnership with investment firm Marubeni Corporation and Tohoku University in Japan, generates green hydrogen through electrolysis powered by solar energy. The hydrogen is then stored in special tanks comprising a metal alloy. Hydrogen atoms bind to the metal alloy, allowing it to be stored safely at low pressure. Since October last year, the building, which consumes about 2,000 kilowatt hours of electricity a month – equivalent to the monthly usage of five four-room Housing Board flats – has been able to operate independently from the national grid. SP Group said this makes the building the first zero-emission building in South-east Asia. There are other “net-zero” energy buildings here, which typically harness solar energy. These buildings produce more energy than they consume, but may still draw from the national grid at night. While the cost of such hydrogen energy systems is high today, more research and greater deployment would bring costs down, Mr Goh said, pointing to a similar trend in solar photovoltaic technology. He declined to reveal the cost of the hydrogen energy system, but said SP Group was investing in the technology as it recognised the potential for such a system to be deployed around the world. Professor Chan Siew Hwa, a hydrogen expert and President’s Chair in Energy at NTU, said hydrogen is an attractive option for Singapore, which has limited renewable energy options. “We have to diversify energy sources beyond that of solar in order to develop energy solutions to meet our electricity needs more reliably and quickly. Hydrogen has stood up to be a promising choice for Singapore’s future energy outlook,” he said. audreyt@sph.com.sg Left: (From far left) SP Group deputy director Lu Yang; Mr Goh Chee Kiong, chief executive of SP Group’s new energies business; and SP Group senior engineer Sethu Sundar Pethaiah standing in front of a hydrogen energy system at its concept lab in Woodleigh. Below: These solar panels are part of SP Group’s trial off-grid system, which uses solar energy to charge up a hydrogen fuel cell, an emerging technology that may help Singapore reduce its fossil fuel reliance. ST PHOTOS: MARCELLIN LOPEZ

Form CS/7 Request for Installation of Electricity kWh Meter (for Load Exceeding 45kVA) For Official Use Serial No. : ____________________________ EBS Installation No. : ________________________________ PART I : Customer Details – To be completed by LEW To: Meters Section, SP PowerGrid through SP Services (Email: install@spgroup.com.sg) Name of Customer (Mr/Mdm) /Company (Messrs): __________________________________________________________ Forwarding Address: _______________________________________________________________________________ UEN No.: ___________ or NRIC No.: Note : Please state the last 4 characters (i.e. last three digits and alphabet) of NRIC / FIN / passport or other personal identification number. Handphone No.: ____________ Name of Contact Person for Company: ________________ Site Address for Installation of Meter: ____________________________________________________________________ Detail Location of Supply Intake Point: ____________________________________________________________________ Account No.: ___________________________ Master Account No.: _________________________ Source of Supply: SP PowerAssets Landlord HDB Type of Connection: New Connection Upgrading Downgrading Others : ______________ Supply Capacity: ___________ kW at ___________ Volts (Form CS/3 or CS3/H, COC and LEI shall be submitted together with this form) Type of Business: ___________________________ Details of Landlord/MCST Name of Landlord/MCST: _______________________________ Landlord’s Account No.: _________________________ Forwarding Address : ______________________________________________________ Postal Code: _____________ Name of LEW in charge of Landlord’s Electrical Installation: ___________________________________________________ Contact No. of Landlord’s LEW: ____________________________ I hereby confirm that the electrical wirings at the meter installation have been checked and certified correct. Name of LEW: ________________________________________ LEW Licence No.: ___________________________ Forwarding Address: ________________________________________________ Postal Code: ______________________ (as registered with EMA) Telephone No.: ___________________ Handphone No.: _____________________ Signature : __________________________________ Date: ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ PART II – To be completed by SP Services To: Meters Section, SP PowerGrid – Application is in order. Please arrange to install the revenue meters. Name : ________________________ Signature: ___________________ Date: ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ PART III –To be completed by Meters Section, SP PowerGrid To: Supply Application, SP Services – Meters had been installed on _____________________. (Details in EBS) Name : ________________________ Signature: ___________________ Date: ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ PART IV – (For official use) Check and perform Master-sub Tagging Sent to CRO for account move in on _________________ Move in/ Turn-On Date is on _______________________

OverviewRegister for CourseTraining CalendarFAQsContact Us Training Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Singapore Institute of Power and Gas (SIPG), established in 2014, is the training subsidiary of SP Group, and recognised by Energy Market Authority as the Centralised Training Institute for the Power and Gas sector. SIPG is appointed the Continuing Education and Training (CET) Centre for the Power sector by SkillsFuture Singapore.  All contractor training will be relocated to: 3002 Bedok Industrial Park E (SIPG at Bedok Campus) Singapore 489968 Register Online SIPG Training Calendar We offer over 120 courses, spanning across the categories of Electrical, Gas, Safety & Security, New Technology, and Workplace Skills. View Courses for 2025 All Categories ENO32 Licensed Electrician Preparatory Programme ENO33 Licensed Electrical Technician Preparatory Programme PDC208 Hydrogen Industry Masterclass PDC213 Masterclass: High Voltage Direct Current Power Transmission PDC215 Masterclass - Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage PDC217 Masterclass – Ammonia and Hydrogen Power Generation ENO43 Electrical Installation Planning and Design Forms and Resources​ Training FAQs Have an enquiry for training courses? Interested in signing up for a course with SIPG? Drop us an online enquiry and our team will reach out to you. Alternatively, we can be reached via email at training-institute@spgroup.com.sg Contact Us Form

Consumption_Gas Average consumption of Gas (kWh) Premises Types Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 HDB 1-Room 36 36 35 36 38 38 37 38 35 34 33 35 HDB 2-Room 37 36 36 36 37 38 38 40 37 34 34 36 HDB 3-Room 52 51 51 49 50 52 53 56 50 48 47 51 HDB 4-Room 64 63 62 61 61 64 66 69 62 58 58 62 HDB 5-Room 71 70 69 67 65 70 73 77 68 64 63 69 HDB Executive 75 74 73 70 70 74 78 82 73 68 68 72 Apartment 87 88 85 83 85 91 94 93 80 76 77 82 Terrace 103 107 105 103 100 108 120 114 93 97 98 98 Semi-Detached 118 118 123 118 115 120 133 130 117 105 115 115 Bungalow 202 216 201 200 213 192 220 234 209 168 197 185

[●insert name of contractor●] Date: [●] [●insert address of contractor●] Co. Registration No.: [●] Your Ref: [●] Our Ref: [●] Dear Sir REQUIREMENTS FOR EARTHWORKS AT [●insert location●] (Site Meeting Date: [●]) 1. We refer to your Notice for Commencement of Earthworks (“NCE”) at the above-mentioned location ("Worksite") dated [●] and note that you will commence earthworks (as defined in Section 2 of the Gas Act (Cap. 116A) (the “Act”)) ("Earthworks") from [●]to [●]. 2. Pursuant to Section 32(3)(a) of the Act, you are required to comply with the following requirements when carrying out the Earthworks: 2.1. Trial Holes 2.1.1. As the gas plan obtained from SP PowerGrid Limited (“SPPG”) (which shows the necessary information on the location of the gas plant (as defined in Section 2 of the Act) ("Gas Plant") and gas pipes (conveying gas in a gas pipeline network as defined in Section 2 of the Act) ("Gas Pipes")) ("SPPG Gas Plans") only indicate the approximate location of Gas Pipes, you shall dig an adequate number of appropriate trial holes by manual means to determine the exact location of medium pressure (“MP”) Gas Pipes and low pressure (“LP”) Gas Pipes prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks. 2.1.2. When working in the vicinity of a MP Gas Pipe or a LP Gas Pipe you shall only use powered mechanical equipment for the initial breaking of the surface layer of hardcore/premix. You shall not use powered mechanical equipment below the surface layer of hard-core/premix and shall only use manual excavation with hand tools. 2.1.3. You shall contact Distribution Pipelines Operations and Maintenance section, SPPG (“DPOM”) if you are unable to locate the MP Gas Pipe and/or the LP Gas Pipe by digging the trial holes. 2.1.4. You shall not dig any trial holes in the vicinity of gas transmission pipeline (as defined in Section 2 of the Act) (“GTP”) without the written consent from Transmission Pipelines Operations and Maintenance section, SPPG (“TPOM”). You shall comply with any additional requirements that may be imposed by SPPG. Page 1 of 10 2.1.5. After the trial holes have been dug, you shall ensure that photographs of the trial holes are taken showing the dimensions of trial holes and their location. You shall make these photographs available to SPPG upon request. 2.2. Marking of Gas Pipes, Engagement of Surveyor and Purchase of Surveyed Drawings 2.2.1. Prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks when working in the vicinity of a GTP, you are required to schedule a meeting with TPOM officers to present the details of the Earthworks to be carried out and to purchase the as-surveyed drawing from the Mapping & Earthworks Administration section, SPPG (“MEA”). 2.2.2. After purchasing the as-surveyed drawing, you shall engage a registered land surveyor to peg out the Gas Pipe positions for GTP and provide adequate and prominent markings to show the Gas Pipe positions. You shall ensure that all Gas Pipe markings are durable and prominent and are not disturbed, removed or tampered with. You shall also ensure that the Gas Pipe markings are reapplied from time to time to ensure that they remain conspicuous. 2.3. Risk Management (For MP & GTP) 2.3.1. You shall assess the impact of carrying out the intended Earthworks on any Gas Plant or Gas Pipe and prepare a report detailing such assessment. 2.3.2. If there are changes to the schedule for the carrying out of the Earthworks or changes in Earthworks work methods, you shall study the implications, review the earlier assessment that had been carried out and promptly notify SPPG in writing if there are any changes to the earlier assessment. 2.3.3. The report of such assessment shall be made available to SPPG on request. Such report shall also be made known to all personnel of all working levels in the team handling the project in which the Earthworks are or are to be carried out ("Project"), including sub-contractors and any third party who are involved in any way with any part of the intended Earthworks. 2.4. Worksite Management 2.4.1. You shall provide a full-time Registered Earthworks Supervisor (“RES”) to monitor the site operations for the entire duration of any Earthworks. You shall ensure that the RES is familiar with these requirements. 2.4.2. You shall ensure that daily site briefings with site workers are conducted (in languages that are understood by all workers) to remind them about the location of the Gas Pipes and the measures to be taken to prevent damage to the Gas Pipes. You Page 2 of 10 shall keep records of such daily briefings (which shall include but are not limited to date and time, venue and person conducting the briefings, contents of briefings and the list of site workers who have attended such briefings). You shall also disallow any site worker who has not attended such briefings from being involved with any part of the intended Earthworks. New staff must be briefed before they start work. 2.4.3. You shall inform Earthworks Surveillance & Patrolling section, SPPG (“ESP”) officers of the identity of the site management / Registered Excavator Operator (“REO”), the proposed methods of carrying out of the Earthworks and/or location of the proposed Earthworks. You shall also inform the ESP officers if there are any changes to the above. 2.4.4. You shall ensure that information on the presence of Gas Pipes in the vicinity of the Worksite and all mitigating measures that can be taken to prevent damage to such Gas Pipes, have been communicated and adhered to by all personnel of all working levels in the Project team, including sub-contractors and any third party who are in any way involved with any part of the intended Earthworks. 2.4.5. SPPG may, from time to time and at its sole discretion, deploy its officers to the Worksite to inspect and monitor the status of your works. Notwithstanding the deployment of SPPG’s officers at the worksite, you shall continue to be responsible for discharging your obligations under this Letter of Requirements (“LRe”) and for the performance of your works. SPPG shall not assume any liability for any noncompliance by you of any such obligation or non-performance of your works. 2.5. Seek Consultation with SPPG: Gas Operations (DPOM and TPOM sections) 2.5.1. You shall contact and consult TPOM and/or DPOM section(s) when the proposed Earthworks are within 5 metres of any GTP and/or 3 metres of any MP Gas Pipes respectively. You shall only carry out any Earthworks within the vicinity of Gas Pipes after seeking advice and obtaining approval from SPPG. 2.5.2. You shall contact DPOM or our 24-hour Customer Service Centre if you find any live or abandoned Gas Pipes in the course of carrying out any Earthworks at the Worksite which have not been shown in the SPPG Gas Plan. 2.5.3. You shall also contact and consult with SPPG in the following circumstances: 2.5.3.1. If it is reasonable to expect that the Earthworks could cause ground vibrations or ground movements; and/or Page 3 of 10 2.5.3.2. If there is a need for Earthworks to be carried out below Gas Pipe slabs. 2.6. Protection of Gas Pipe and Gas Pipe Diversion 2.6.1. You shall take all steps to ascertain the presence of any Gas Pipe within the boundary and/or the vicinity of the Worksite prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks. You shall take all necessary measures and due care to prevent damage to the Gas Pipes. 2.6.2. You shall relocate your intended Earthworks away from any gas pipeline or submit an official request to SPPG to divert out of the Worksite any Gas Pipe that will be affected by the intended Earthworks and bear any and all costs incurred from such diversion. 2.6.3. If the proposed Earthworks involve overcrossing, undercrossing, exposing of, or diversion of Gas Pipes, you shall, prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks: 2.6.3.1. Contact and consult SPPG; 2.6.3.2. Provide SPPG with a detailed work method statement and proposed measures to protect the Gas Pipes; 2.6.3.3. Assess the risk of damage to the Gas Pipes and submit the report of such assessment to SPPG; and 2.6.3.4. Comply with any further and additional requirements that may be imposed by SPPG. 2.6.4. You shall not construct any structure (temporary, permanent, or otherwise) over any Gas Pipe. 2.6.5. You shall not place any heavy equipment or stock pile above any Gas Pipe. 2.6.6. You shall not allow any heavy machinery or vehicular movement above any Gas Pipe. 2.6.7. You shall backfill with quarry dust during reinstatement and do not dump any debris / concrete trash / sharp objects or place any heavy object on top of the Gas Pipe corridor. 2.6.8. You shall ensure proper and adequate shoring and shuttering to prevent soil movement and/or soil subsidence which may affect any Gas Pipe. 2.6.9. You shall carefully select positions for the sinking and driving of earth rod, sheet piling, bore piling, diaphragm walling, installing of reinforced concrete/steel piles by Page 4 of 10 percussion or jack-in method, bore piling casing, installing of ground anchors, pressure grouting, installing of tubes, installing of poles, hand augering, pipe jacking, shoring, soil investigating, bore drilling and horizontal directional drilling, in order to avoid damage to any Gas Pipes. You shall do this by, amongst other things: 2.6.9.1. Referring to the SPPG Gas Plan and digging appropriate trial holes by manual means, to confirm the presence or absence of any Gas Pipe prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks. For trial hole to be dug in the vicinity of GTP, you shall obtain written consent from TPOM. 2.6.9.2. For pipe jacking and horizontal directional drilling, you shall consider additional factors such as loading from the construction plants, ground conditions, bore diameter, possible deviation of the drilling. You shall ensure that there is a minimum clearance of 2m between the path of drilling/boring device and any Gas Pipe that is in the vicinity of the Earthworks. 2.6.10. You shall provide adequate protection to unexposed or reinstated Gas Pipes that are within the work area when carrying out of any Earthworks. 2.6.11. You shall ensure that all surface boxes are accessible at all times and are not covered by tarmac, earth, landscape, equipment, stock pile or any other material. 2.6.12. You shall ensure that no static loads (i.e. loads that do not change in magnitude or position with time) are placed above the surface boxes. 2.6.13. You shall exercise due care and diligence when removing any rock, boulder, wood, metal rod, sharp object or other obstacles which are in the vicinity of Gas Pipes. 2.6.14. You shall ensure that gas free tests are carried out by a competent person along the Gas Pipe route at regular intervals throughout the duration of the Project. You shall not carry out any processes that may be a source of ignition in the vicinity of any Gas Pipes. You shall also take all other necessary mitigating measures to prevent ignition of escaped gas, if any. 2.6.15. You shall ensure that a clearance of at least 5 metres is maintained between the external wall of LP Gas Pipe and any piles and/or diaphragm wall and a clearance of at least 0.3 metres is maintained between the external wall of LP Gas Pipe and other services when working in the vicinity of LP Gas Pipe. You shall also ensure that no services are laid directly on top and parallel to any existing Gas Pipes. 2.6.16. You shall not expose, suspend and/or otherwise interfere with any Gas Pipes, without the written consent of SPPG. Page 5 of 10 2.6.17. You shall stop all Earthworks and call SPPG for advice whenever in doubt. 2.6.18. You shall stop work immediately and report to the 24-hour Customer Service Centre upon any damage or suspected damage to any Gas Pipe (including surface damage without gas escaping) or the discovery of any gas leak. You and/or your workers shall not attempt to repair or modify damaged Gas Pipes. 2.6.19. Damaging a Gas Plant or a Gas Pipe(s) may cause a delay in the completion of the Project as SPPG will need time to investigate and carry out repair work as necessary. Any repair costs may have to be borne by you. 2.6.20. SPPG shall be entitled to ask you to stop work with immediate effect in the event of non-compliance to this LRe. SPPG shall not be liable to you in any way for any losses, claims or damages arising from or in connection with such stop work requests. 2.6.21. You shall comply with any requirements as reasonably prescribed by SPPG in SPPG’s review and endorsement of the relevant method statement and any other documents submitted by you in relation thereto for the Earthworks. 2.7. NCE Submission by Sub-Contractor(s), NCE Extension and Site Meeting 2.7.1. You and/or your representatives shall attend meetings with SPPG officers as and when required. 2.7.2. When working in the vicinity of a GTP or MP Gas Pipe, you shall carry out a site visit jointly with SPPG officers before carrying out any Earthworks specified under the submitted NCE. 2.7.3. In the event that you engage a sub-contractor to carry out any Earthworks within the vicinity of any Gas Pipes, you shall ensure that such sub-contractor submits the appropriate NCE prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks in the vicinity of any Gas Pipes. 2.7.4. If, at any stage of your Project, there is a likelihood that the Earthworks may continue beyond the anticipated completion date and/or beyond the work boundary as declared in the NCE which you have submitted to SPPG, you shall notify SPPG in writing of the new date of completion and/or the new work boundary (as applicable) by submitting a new NCE. 2.7.5. You shall obtain a new SPPG Gas Plan from SPPG prior to submitting the new NCE. Prior to carrying out any Earthworks, you shall consult SPPG to ascertain if there are Page 6 of 10 changes to the gas plans that you possess. In the event there are changes to the gas plans, you shall purchase fresh gas plans from SPPG. 2.8. Powered Mechanical Excavation 2.8.1. You shall engage only a REO to operate a powered mechanical excavator. 2.8.2. You shall ensure that powered mechanical excavation is only used, under the close standing supervision of a full time RES, for the surface layer of hard-core/premix when working near or above any Gas Pipe. 2.8.3. You shall not use a powered mechanical excavator, whether for mechanical excavation or otherwise (irrespective of soil condition), below the surface layer of hard-core/premix when working near or above any Gas Pipe. You shall only use manual excavation with hand tools below the surface layer of hard-core/premix. 2.8.4. You shall not excavate deeper than the PVC warning tape or the top of any Gas Pipe if there is no PVC warning tape. You shall immediately cease all further Earthworks and consult the DPOM for advice on working with the Gas Pipes when exposed Gas Pipes are encountered in the course of carrying out any Earthworks. 2.9. Pressure Grouting Works 2.9.1. You shall ascertain the alignment of Gas Pipes within the grouting influence zone prior to the carrying out of any Earthworks. 2.9.2. You shall use the necessary ground instrumentations to monitor the effect of the grouting works and ensure that adequate protective measures are provided to protect any Gas Pipes within the grouting influence zone. 2.10. Permit-to-Work (“PTW”) and Records 2.10.1. You shall implement a PTW system to monitor and ensure that all Earthworks are properly tracked and controlled if such Earthworks are to be carried out in the vicinity of GTP and MP Gas Pipes. Under the PTW system, such Earthworks shall be approved by the manager of the Project or his authorised deputy. You shall periodically audit the PTW system for its effectiveness. 2.10.2. You shall display prominently and make available the most up to date NCE, SPPG Gas Plans and these requirements at the Worksite where the proposed Earthworks are to be carried out. Page 7 of 10 2.10.3. You shall keep progressive records (Photographs / Movement Chart) of the Earthworks that have been carried out including, but not limited to, work schedules and location of trial holes. 3. Notes: 3.1. These requirements are applicable to all persons who carry out any Earthworks and strict compliance is required, unless otherwise permitted in writing by SPPG. Please consult the relevant SPPG section, if necessary. 3.2. The approximate locations of the Gas Pipes are shown in the SPPG Gas Plan. The respective operating pressure regime of the Gas Pipes is indicated against the Gas Pipelines as shown in the SPPG Gas Plan. The default pressure regime (when there is no indication of pressure regime) is low pressure. Other LP Gas Pipes are indicated as “LPA” and “LPB” in the SPPG Gas Plan. 3.3. In the low pressure distribution network, there are valves, syphons and standpipes which are indicated as “V”, “SY” and “SP” respectively. 3.4. You shall take note of the presence of standpipes and/or valve stems that are encased in a PVC pipe and accessible from surface boxes installed at ground level and not damage such fittings or cover. 3.5. The requirements stated above are not exhaustive. Additional requirements may be issued from time to time by SPPG. These additional requirements, together with the requirements in this letter, shall form the full list of requirements that must be complied with at all times. You are advised to carry out all necessary assessments and take all necessary precautions to prevent damage to any existing Gas Plant and/or Gas Pipe. 3.6. Pursuant to Section 32(3)(a) of the Act, it shall be the duty of the person who commences or carries out, or causes or permits the commencement or carrying out of, any Earthworks to comply with the reasonable requirements of SPPG for the prevention of damage to a Gas Plant or Gas Pipe. Pursuant to Section 32(7) of the Act, any person who contravenes Section 32(3)(a) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or both. Further, Section 32A(1) of the Act provides that any person who, removes, destroys or damages any Gas Plant or Gas Pipe which is part of a Gas Pipeline Network owned by, or under the management or control of, SPPG, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1 million or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or to both. 3.7. Damaging a Gas Plant or a Gas Pipe may also cause fatalities or severe injuries to personnel as well as damage to property. Page 8 of 10 3.8. Should you require any further clarification, please contact Follow up officer at [●] and/or the respective sections of SPPG as listed in the table below: SPPG Section Telephone Email TPOM 6916 6136/ 6916 6124 gasenquiry@spgroup.com.sg DPOM 6916 5947/ 6916 5908 gasenquiry@spgroup.com.sg ESP 6916 5119 espsection@spgroup.com.sg MEA 6916 5021/ 6916 5022 mea@spgroup.com.sg 24-hour Customer Service Centre 1800 752 1800 - Yours faithfully, [●] for HEAD OF SECTION EARTHWORKS SURVEILLANCE & PATROLLING SECTION As agent for and on behalf of POWERGAS LTD. To be acknowledged by the contractor who is commencing or carrying out or causing or permitting the commencing or carrying out of any Earthworks Page 9 of 10 Acknowledgement by Contractor: I hereby acknowledge that I am aware of the requirements stated in this letter dated __________________ with NCE no.: _____________________ and I will comply and ensure compliance with the requirements. Name : __________________________________ NRIC/PP No. : _________________________ Company : _____________________________________ ____________________________________ Designation : __________________________________________________________________________ Signature : __________________________________ Date: ________________________________ Page 10 of 10

Media Release How Does Thermal Energy Storage System Support Demand Response? What is Demand Response? It is a programme that enables electricity customers to voluntarily reduce or shift their electricity consumption, thereby balancing the nation's supply and demand and contributing to grid stability and resilience. When is Demand Response Required? Benefits of Demand Response How Does It Work?

Search [Form] Certificate of Compliancehttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:d6684c1a-4f0c-44db-b646-c9e8b2051456/Certificate%20of%20Compliance.pdf Particulars of Electrical Installation FORM CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE Name of Consumer: _______________________________________________________________ Address of Installation: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Electrical Installation Licence No.: ____________________ MSS Account No.: ___________________ Approved load & Supply Voltage: ___________________ kW ___________________ Volts Generator(s) Installed: Operated in parallel with PowerGrid’s network No. of Generator(s): ________ Rating: _________kVA Standby Generator No. of Generator(s): ________ Rating: _________kVA Not Applicable Electrical Installation Design Certification I certify that the design of the above-mentioned electrical installation complies with the requirements of the Electricity (Electrical Installations) Regulations 2002 and the relevant Singapore Standard Code of Practice. With the certification of compliance by the LEW responsible for the installation work as shown below, I hereby request for the energisation of the supply line to the said electrical installation on _________________ (date). ___________ __________ Name & Signature of LEW responsible Licence No. Date for design of electrical installation* Electrical Installation Inspection Certification I have supervised the work of the above-mentioned electrical installation and hereby certify that the electrical installation complies with the requirements of the Electricity (Electrical Installations) Regulations 2002 and the relevant Singapore Standard Code of Practice. I further certify that the technical requirements as stipulated by the person responsible for turning on the switchgear which controls the supply of electricity to the said electrical installation have been complied with. ___________ __________ Name & Signature of LEW responsible Licence No. Date for electrical installation work* *The same LEW may perform both design and installation work for the electrical installation. Copy to: Market Support Services Licensee REF: E(EI)Reg5(2) Average-Water-Consumption--CuM-_May-23-to-Apr-24.xlsxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/docs/our-services/utilities/tariff-information/Average-Water-Consumption--CuM-_May-23-to-Apr-24.xlsx Consumption_Water Average consumption of Water (CuM) Premises Types May-23 Jun-23 Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 HDB 1-Room 8.0 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.4 HDB 2-Room 9.6 9.7 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.7 10.0 HDB 3-Room 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.2 12.8 12.9 HDB 4-Room 15.4 15.6 15.1 15.5 15.7 15.7 15.5 15.1 15.0 15.5 16.2 16.3 HDB 5-Room 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.8 17.1 17.1 16.9 16.4 16.1 16.7 17.8 17.7 HDB Executive 18.6 18.8 18.2 18.9 19.0 19.2 18.8 18.1 18.1 18.8 19.9 19.7 Apartment 13.7 13.7 13.2 13.3 13.7 13.9 13.7 13.1 12.8 13.1 14.4 14.3 Terrace 25.3 26.0 25.5 25.9 26.0 26.5 26.5 25.2 24.3 25.8 28.0 28.4 Semi-Detached 30.7 30.9 30.7 31.5 31.6 32.9 31.9 30.4 30.0 30.7 34.9 34.6 Bungalow 50.9 48.1 48.0 48.5 51.7 54.8 54.2 48.6 49.4 46.3 59.5 58.1 [Form] Application for Decommissioning of PV Systemhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:a9e51fda-738f-4cab-8fbe-042dd326ccd5/Application%20for%20Decommissioning%20of%20PV%20System.pdf GRID-TIED PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM: APPLICATION FOR DECOMMISSIONING OF PV SYSTEM IN THE PREMISES To: SP PowerGrid Ltd 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 For official use only Application No. Date Received PART I : APPLICANT’S DETAILS I hereby acknowledge the application to decommission the entire PV system in my premises as given in Part II by my Licensed Electrical Worker responsible for the PV system, including closing of associated PV account (if applicable). Name of Company / Applicant: Department / Sub-BU: Name of Authorised Person & Designation: Forwarding Address: Telephone: Email: Signature: Date: (DD/MM/YYYY) PART II : PV INSTALLATION DETAILS (TO BE COMPLETED BY LEW) Installation Address: Electrical Installation License No.: Utility Account No (Existing): Installation Intake Voltage: Existing Approved PV Capacity: kWp kWac I, (LEW No.: ), the (Name) undersigned Licensed Electrical Worker (LEW) for the PV system at the above premises, wish to apply for decommissioning of the entire PV system at the above premises on: Date: (at least 30 days in advance from date of application) (DD/MM/YYYY) Signature: Date: (DD/MM/YYYY) Page 1 of 1 Ver 1.0 Requirements and Implementation of Electric Vehicle Charging System.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:cd4c5e84-442f-4232-86df-00ae642530d7/Requirements%20and%20Implementation%20of%20Electric%20Vehicle%20Charging%20System.pdf Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Requirements and Implementation of Electric Vehicle Charging System Course Code: NEV03 COURSE OBJECTIVES This course refers to the Technical Reference for Electric Vehicle Charging System (TR 25-1:2022) Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: • Explain the setup of an EV charging system • Highlight the EV charging system requirements stated in TR 25 • Understand the role and responsibilities of a Skilled Person and Equipment Specialist • Describe the procedures in installation, testing, and commissioning of EV charging systems MAIN CONTENTS • Setup of EV charging system o Components of EV Supply Equipment (EVSE) o Types and charging modes of EV charging system • EV charging system standard TR 25 o Classification and functions of EV charging system o Technical and safety requirements for EV charging system • Understand the role and responsibilities of Skilled Person and Equipment Specialist • Installation of EV charging system o Project planning and implementation o Technical and safety considerations • Testing and Commissioning of EV charging system o Tests and checks to be conducted o Documentation to be prepared METHODOLOGY Lecture and practical session TARGET AUDIENCE Engineering and technical staff involved in the installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of EV charging stations COURSE DETAILS Duration : 7 hours Instructional Method : Face-to-face or Synchronous E-learning Certification : SIPG Certificate of Completion PDU by PE Board : Pending Additional Requirement/s : NIL COURSE FEES Full Course Fee : S$700 (before GST) For Singapore Citizens/PR/LTVP+* : S$210 (before GST) For Singapore Citizens (40 years old and above) : S$70 (before GST) Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 Ver 4.0_0523 Singapore Institute of Power and Gas ADDITIONAL REMARKS • Trainee must attain at least 75% attendance rate and pass the assessment to receive Certificate of Completion and funding grant (if applicable). • Subsidy of up to 70% is applicable for Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents or Long-Term Visitor Pass Plus (LTVP+) Holders, subject to funding agency’s approval. • Enhanced subsidy of up to 90% is applicable for Singapore Citizens aged 40 years and above, subject to funding agency’s approval. Note that GST payable will be computed from fee after 70% funding. • Professional Development Unit (PDU) is applicable for Professional Engineers registered under the Professional Engineers (PE) Board only. • All published fees are subject to prevailing GST. CONTACT US For more information, please contact SIPG at +65 6916 7930 or email training-institute@spgroup.com.sg. OTHER SIPG COURSES For more courses, visit our website at: https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/training or Scan the QR code below: Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 Ver 4.0_0523 Gas Market Structure and Gas Network Code.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:7149f650-5ed0-4add-8304-e5de91e212a2/Gas%20Market%20Structure%20and%20Gas%20Network%20Code.pdf Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Gas Market Structure and Gas Network Code Course Code: GRG02 COURSE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: • Describe the gas market structure in Singapore • Interpret the Gas Network Code (GNC) issued by the Energy Market Authority (EMA) • Describe the roles and responsibilities of EMA, designated gas transporter and the relevant gas shippers • Explain the contractual agreement between gas transporters and shippers • Apply the rules and requirements for gas transportation MAIN CONTENTS • Overview of Natural Gas and LNG Developments in Singapore • Overview of Natural Gas Transmission Network • Gas Market Regulatory Framework • Introduction to Gas Network Code & Defined Terms • System Capacity Right • Nomination & Operating Schedule • Quantities, Commodity Variances and Pipeline Imbalances • System Offtake Point Administration • Metering • System Stress • Scheduling Procedure and Methodology • Invoicing and Payment METHODOLOGY Lecture TARGET AUDIENCE Engineering, technical, and administrative staff who are involved with the Gas Market and planning work COURSE DETAILS Duration : 7 hours Mode of Delivery : Face-to-face or Synchronous E-learning Certification : SIPG Certificate of Completion PDU by PE Board : 6 Additional Requirement/s : Not applicable COURSE FEES Full Course Fee : S$800 (before GST) For Singapore Citizens/PR/LTVP+* : Not applicable For Singapore Citizens (40 years old and above) : Not applicable Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 Ver 4.0_0323 Singapore Institute of Power and Gas ADDITIONAL REMARKS • Trainee must attain at least 75% attendance rate and pass the assessment to receive Certificate of Completion and funding grant (if applicable). • Subsidy of up to 70% is applicable for Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents or Long-Term Visitor Pass Plus (LTVP+) Holders, subject to funding agency’s approval. • Enhanced subsidy of up to 90% is applicable for Singapore Citizens aged 40 years and above, subject to funding agency’s approval. Note that GST payable will be computed from fee after 70% funding. • Professional Development Unit (PDU) is applicable for Professional Engineers registered under the Professional Engineers (PE) Board only. • All published fees are subject to prevailing GST. CONTACT US For more information, please contact SIPG at +65 6916 7930 or email training-institute@spgroup.com.sg. OTHER SIPG COURSES For more courses, visit our website at: https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/training or Scan the QR code below: Singapore Institute of Power and Gas Pte Ltd UEN: 201427065Z 2 Kallang Sector, Singapore 349277 Ver 4.0_0323 Historical Electricity Tariff.xlsxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:81c964c2-5d20-4281-81b8-14ce00ba03ef/Historical%20Electricity%20Tariff.xlsx SPWebsite (without GST) excl 9% GST wef 1 Jan 24 Electricity Tariff (2014 - 2025) Rates are not inclusive of GST Oct-25 Jul-25 Apr-25 Jan-25 Oct-24 Jul-24 Apr-24 Jan-24 Oct-23 Jul-23 Apr-23 Jan-23 Oct-22 Jul-22 Apr-22 Jan-22 Oct-21 Jul-21 Apr-21 Jan-21 Oct-20 Jul-20 Apr-20 Jan-20 Oct-19 Jul-19 Apr-19 Jan-19 Oct-18 Jul-18 Apr-18 Jan-18 Oct-17 Jul-17 Apr-17 Jan-17 Oct-16 Jul-16 Apr-16 Jan-16 Oct-15 Jul-15 Apr-15 Jan-15 Oct-14 Jul-14 Apr-14 Jan-14 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh                    27.55 27.47 28.12 28.12 29.10 29.88 29.79 29.89 28.70 27.74 27.43 28.95 29.74 30.17 27.94 25.44 24.11 23.38 22.55 20.76 21.43 19.60 23.02 24.24 23.43 24.22 22.79 23.85 24.13 23.65 22.15 21.56 20.30 20.72 21.39 20.20 19.13 19.27 17.68 19.50 20.35 22.41 20.87 23.29 25.28 25.68 25.73 25.65 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, NON-DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh                    27.55 27.47 28.12 28.12 29.10 29.88 29.79 29.89 28.70 27.74 27.43 28.95 29.74 30.17 27.94 25.44 24.11 23.38 22.55 20.76 21.43 19.60 23.02 24.24 23.43 24.22 22.79 23.85 24.13 23.65 22.15 21.56 20.30 20.72 21.39 20.20 19.13 19.27 17.68 19.50 20.35 22.41 20.87 23.29 25.28 25.68 25.73 25.65 HIGH TENSION SMALL (HTS) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month               15.07 15.07 15.07 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 15.12 14.25 13.44 12.67 11.95 11.95 11.95 10.90 10.90 10.90 10.90 10.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.15 8.15 8.15 8.15 7.49 7.49 7.49 7.49 7.49 Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month               22.61 22.61 22.61 24.56 24.56 24.56 24.56 22.68 21.38 20.16 19.01 17.93 17.93 17.93 16.35 16.35 16.35 16.35 16.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 12.87 12.87 12.87 12.87 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.23 12.23 12.23 12.23 11.24 11.24 11.24 11.24 11.24 kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) 24.60 24.46 25.45 25.16 26.46 27.05 27.31 27.44 26.98 25.13 24.77 26.37 27.17 27.81 25.71 22.77 21.24 20.44 19.54 17.88 18.63 16.52 20.51 21.76 20.85 21.74 20.15 21.40 21.71 21.27 19.56 18.88 17.47 17.94 18.68 17.27 16.07 16.22 14.50 16.59 17.40 19.72 18.20 21.05 23.22 23.67 23.75 23.67 Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am)               16.03 16.07 15.95 15.90 16.16 17.38 16.49 16.92 13.98 15.15 14.96 15.92 16.69 16.49 14.54 13.77 13.01 12.51 11.85 11.20 11.67 10.55 12.50 13.28 12.71 13.26 12.28 13.09 13.27 12.65 11.77 11.37 10.55 10.84 11.3 10.51 9.84 9.93 8.78 10.08 11.04 12.29 10.72 12.71 14.19 14.40 14.35 14.45 Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh               0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 HIGH TENSION LARGE (HTL) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month                    15.07 15.07 15.07 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 15.12 14.25 13.44 12.67 11.95 11.95 11.95 10.90 10.90 10.90 10.90 10.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.58 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.15 8.15 8.15 8.15 7.49 7.49 7.49 7.49 7.49 Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month                22.61 22.61 22.61 24.56 24.56 24.56 24.56 22.68 21.38 20.16 19.01 17.93 17.93 17.93 16.35 16.35 16.35 16.35 16.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 13.35 12.87 12.87 12.87 12.87 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.54 12.23 12.23 12.23 12.23 11.24 11.24 11.24 11.24 11.24 kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) 24.38 24.24 25.23 24.94 26.24 26.83 27.09 27.22 26.76 24.91 24.55 26.15 26.95 27.59 25.49 22.55 21.02 20.22 19.32 17.66 18.41 16.30 20.29 21.54 20.63 21.52 19.93 21.18 21.49 21.05 19.34 18.66 17.25 17.72 18.46 17.05 15.85 16.00 14.28 16.37 17.18 19.50 17.98 20.83 23.00 23.45 23.53 23.45 Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am)        16.02 16.06 15.94 15.89 16.15 17.37 16.48 16.91 13.97 15.14 14.95 15.91 16.68 16.48 14.53 13.76 13.00 12.50 11.84 11.19 11.66 10.54 12.49 13.27 12.70 13.25 12.27 13.08 13.26 12.64 11.76 11.36 10.54 10.83 11.29 10.50 9.83 9.92 8.77 10.07 11.03 12.28 10.71 12.70 14.18 14.39 14.34 14.44 Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh                0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 EXTRA HIGH TENSION (EHT) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.38 7.38 7.38 7.38 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90 $/kW/month                    12.15 12.15 12.15 12.90 12.90 12.90 12.90 12.12 11.58 11.06 10.56 10.09 10.09 10.09 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month               18.23 18.23 18.23 19.35 19.35 19.35 19.35 18.18 17.37 16.59 15.84 15.14 15.14 15.14 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.52 11.52 11.52 11.52 11.31 11.31 11.31 11.31 11.31 11.31 11.31 11.31 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 kWh charge, ¢/kWh                                Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) 23.47 23.34 24.30 24.01 25.28 25.88 26.11 26.25 25.71 23.96 23.61 25.16 25.96 26.57 24.48 21.61 20.11 19.31 18.42 16.81 17.54 15.47 19.39 20.62 19.72 20.6 19.03 20.26 20.57 20.12 18.44 17.77 16.38 16.84 17.57 16.18 15.01 15.16 13.45 15.52 16.33 18.62 17.1 19.91 22.06 22.50 22.58 22.50 Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am)           15.93 15.97 15.84 15.79 16.05 17.27 16.38 16.80 13.85 15.04 14.85 15.79 16.56 16.35 14.40 13.65 12.90 12.40 11.74 11.11 11.57 10.46 12.39 13.16 12.6 13.15 12.17 12.97 13.15 12.54 11.66 11.26 10.45 10.74 11.19 10.41 9.74 9.83 8.69 9.99 10.94 12.18 10.62 12.60 14.08 14.28 14.23 14.34 Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh               0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 SPWebsite (with GST) incl 9% GST wef 1 Jan 24 Electricity Tariff (2014 - 2025) Rates are inclusive of GST Oct-25 Jul-25 Apr-25 Jan-25 Oct-24 Jul-24 Apr-24 Jan-24 Oct-23 Jul-23 Apr-23 Jan-23 Oct-22 Jul-22 Apr-22 Jan-22 Oct-21 Jul-21 Apr-21 Jan-21 Oct-20 Jul-20 Apr-20 Jan-20 Oct-19 Jul-19 Apr-19 Jan-19 Oct-18 Jul-18 Apr-18 Jan-18 Oct-17 Jul-17 Apr-17 Jan-17 Oct-16 Jul-16 Apr-16 Jan-16 Oct-15 Jul-15 Apr-15 Jan-15 Oct-14 Jul-14 Apr-14 Jan-14 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh                    30.03 29.94 30.65 30.65 31.72 32.57 32.47 32.58 31.00 29.96 29.62 31.27 31.82 32.28 29.90 27.22 25.80 25.02 24.13 22.21 22.93 20.97 24.63 25.94 25.07 25.92 24.39 25.52 25.82 25.31 23.70 23.07 21.72 22.17 22.89 21.61 20.47 20.62 18.92 20.87 21.77 23.98 22.33 24.92 27.05 27.48 27.53 27.45 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, NON-DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh                    30.03 29.94 30.65 30.65 31.72 32.57 32.47 32.58 31.00 29.96 29.62 31.27 31.82 32.28 29.90 27.22 25.80 25.02 24.13 22.21 22.93 20.97 24.63 25.94 25.07 25.92 24.39 25.52 25.82 25.31 23.70 23.07 21.72 22.17 22.89 21.61 20.47 20.62 18.92 20.87 21.77 23.98 22.33 24.92 27.05 27.48 27.53 27.45 HIGH TENSION SMALL (HTS) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month               16.43 16.43 16.43 17.84 17.84 17.84 17.84 16.48 15.39 14.52 13.68 12.91 12.79 12.79 11.66 11.66 11.66 11.66 11.66 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.18 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.72 8.72 8.72 8.72 8.01 8.01 8.01 8.01 8.01 Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month               24.64 24.64 24.64 26.77 26.77 26.77 26.77 24.72 23.09 21.77 20.53 19.36 19.19 19.19 17.49 17.49 17.49 17.49 17.49 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 13.77 13.77 13.77 13.77 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.09 13.09 13.09 13.09 12.03 12.03 12.03 12.03 12.03 kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) 26.81 26.66 27.74 27.42 28.84 29.48 29.77 29.91 29.14 27.14 26.75 28.48 29.07 29.76 27.51 24.36 22.73 21.87 20.91 19.13 19.93 17.68 21.95 23.28 22.31 23.26 21.56 22.90 23.23 22.76 20.93 20.20 18.69 19.20 19.99 18.48 17.19 17.36 15.52 17.75 18.62 21.10 19.47 22.52 24.85 25.33 25.41 25.33 Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am)               17.47 17.52 17.39 17.33 17.61 18.94 17.97 18.44 15.10 16.36 16.16 17.19 17.86 17.64 15.56 14.73 13.92 13.39 12.68 11.98 12.49 11.29 13.38 14.21 13.60 14.28 13.14 14.01 14.20 13.54 12.59 12.17 11.29 11.60 12.09 11.25 10.53 10.63 9.39 10.79 11.81 13.15 11.47 13.60 15.18 15.41 15.35 15.46 Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh               0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 HIGH TENSION LARGE (HTL) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month                    16.43 16.43 16.43 17.84 17.84 17.84 17.84 16.48 15.39 14.52 13.68 12.91 12.79 12.79 11.66 11.66 11.66 11.66 11.66 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.18 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.72 8.72 8.72 8.72 8.01 8.01 8.01 8.01 8.01 Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month                24.64 24.64 24.64 26.77 26.77 26.77 26.77 24.72 23.09 21.77 20.53 19.36 19.19 19.19 17.49 17.49 17.49 17.49 17.49 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 14.28 13.77 13.77 13.77 13.77 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.09 13.09 13.09 13.09 12.03 12.03 12.03 12.03 12.03 kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) 26.57 26.42 27.50 27.18 28.60 29.24 29.53 29.67 28.90 26.90 26.51 28.24 28.84 29.52 27.27 24.13 22.49 21.64 20.67 18.90 19.70 17.44 21.71 23.05 22.07 23.03 21.33 22.66 22.99 22.52 20.69 19.97 18.46 18.96 19.75 18.24 16.96 17.12 15.28 17.52 18.38 20.87 19.24 22.29 24.61 25.09 25.18 25.09 Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am)        17.46 17.51 17.37 17.32 17.60 18.93 17.96 18.43 15.09 16.35 16.15 17.18 17.85 17.63 15.55 14.72 13.91 13.38 12.67 11.97 12.48 11.28 13.36 14.20 13.59 14.18 13.13 14.00 14.19 13.52 12.58 12.16 11.28 11.59 12.08 11.24 10.52 10.61 9.38 10.77 11.80 13.14 11.46 13.59 15.17 15.40 15.34 15.45 Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh                0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 EXTRA HIGH TENSION (EHT) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month                    13.24 13.24 13.24 14.06 14.06 14.06 14.06 13.21 12.51 11.94 11.40 10.90 10.80 10.80 9.98 9.98 9.98 9.98 9.98 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.22 8.22 8.22 8.22 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.38 7.38 7.38 7.38 7.38 Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month               19.87 19.87 19.87 21.09 21.09 21.09 21.09 19.82 18.76 17.92 17.11 16.35 16.20 16.20 14.98 14.98 14.98 14.98 14.98 12.64 12.64 12.64 12.64 12.64 12.64 12.64 12.64 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.10 12.10 12.10 12.10 12.10 12.10 12.10 12.10 11.84 11.84 11.84 11.84 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 kWh charge, ¢/kWh                                Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) 25.58 25.44 26.49 26.17 27.56 28.21 28.46 28.61 27.77 25.88 25.50 27.17 27.78 28.43 26.19 23.12 21.52 20.66 19.71 17.99 18.77 16.55 20.75 22.06 21.10 22.04 20.36 21.68 22.01 21.53 19.73 19.01 17.53 18.02 18.80 17.31 16.06 16.22 14.39 16.61 17.47 19.92 18.30 21.30 23.60 24.08 24.16 24.08 Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am)           17.36 17.41 17.27 17.21 17.49 18.82 17.85 18.31 14.96 16.24 16.04 17.05 17.72 17.49 15.41 14.61 13.80 13.27 12.56 11.89 12.38 11.19 13.26 14.08 13.48 14.07 13.02 13.88 14.07 13.42 12.48 12.05 11.18 11.49 11.97 11.14 10.42 10.52 9.30 10.69 11.71 13.03 11.36 13.48 15.07 15.28 15.23 15.34 Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh               0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 Average-Water-Consumption--CuM-_Jan-24-to-Dec-24.xlsxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/docs/our-services/utilities/tariff-information/Average-Water-Consumption--CuM-_Jan-24-to-Dec-24.xlsx Consumption_Water Average consumption of Water (CuM) Premises Types Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 HDB 1-Room 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.5 8.1 8.3 7.9 8.1 7.8 HDB 2-Room 9.3 9.3 9.7 10.0 9.5 8.7 8.7 9.4 9.5 9.2 9.3 9.0 HDB 3-Room 12.0 12.2 12.8 12.9 12.0 11.5 11.6 12.4 12.5 12.2 12.2 12.0 HDB 4-Room 15.0 15.5 16.2 16.3 15.3 14.7 14.6 15.6 15.7 15.3 15.5 15.1 HDB 5-Room 16.1 16.7 17.8 17.7 16.7 16.0 15.6 16.9 17.1 16.7 17.0 16.4 HDB Executive 18.1 18.8 19.9 19.7 18.6 17.7 17.7 18.8 19.1 18.5 18.8 18.1 Apartment 12.8 13.1 14.4 14.3 13.2 12.7 12.5 13.1 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.3 Terrace 24.3 25.8 28.0 28.4 24.2 24.1 24.7 25.7 26.7 25.9 26.2 25.6 Semi-Detached 30.0 30.7 34.9 34.6 30.2 28.3 30.0 31.5 33.4 31.4 32.2 30.9 Bungalow 49.4 46.3 59.5 58.1 50.4 42.1 49.6 48.1 54.7 52.4 52.4 50.2 [20210709]+Lianhe+Zaobao+-+SP+Group+starts+vehicle-to-grid+technology+trial.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/ce48205c-a100-4420-a758-f6d0006b35bf/%5B20210709%5D+Lianhe+Zaobao+-+SP+Group+starts+vehicle-to-grid+technology+trial.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= 新 能 源 展 开 电 动 车 入 网 测 试 推 动 电 动 车 在 本 地 普 及 化 新 能 源 电 网 总 裁 邱 秀 金 为 具 有 V2G 功 能 的 日 产 Leaf 纯 电 动 车 充 电 。 ( 新 能 源 集 团 提 供 ) 新 能 源 集 团 展 开 电 动 车 入 网 (Vehicle-to-grid, 简 称 V2G) 技 术 测 试 , 探 讨 利 用 储 存 在 电 动 车 电 池 内 的 电 源 来 加 强 电 网 的 可 靠 性 , 推 动 电 动 车 在 本 地 的 发 展 与 普 及 化 。 通 过 V2G 技 术 , 电 源 能 够 从 电 网 和 电 动 车 的 锂 离 子 电 池 双 向 流 动 。 电 动 车 除 了 能 使 用 电 网 充 电 , 当 太 阳 能 等 可 再 生 能 源 因 天 气 状 况 而 出 现 波 动 时 , 储 存 在 电 动 车 电 池 内 的 电 源 也 能 输 出 至 电 网 , 用 来 平 衡 电 网 的 电 量 。 新 能 源 集 团 (SP Group) 在 文 告 中 说 , 集 团 将 提 供 四 个 充 电 设 施 , 以 进 行 V2G 技 术 的 测 试 。 这 项 测 试 将 探 讨 V2G 的 功 能 与 应 用 如 频 率 调 节 、 从 电 动 车 输 出 电 源 以 减 少 传 统 电 源 的 需 求 、 减 轻 配 电 系 统 中 电 压 过 高 或 过 低 的 问 题 , 以 及 在 尖 峰 和 非 尖 峰 时 段 的 电 动 车 充 电 能 力 。 测 试 工 作 预 计 将 在 明 年 6 月 完 成 。 新 能 源 集 团 指 出 , 若 V2G 技 术 可 行 , 这 将 是 个 具 有 成 本 效 益 的 方 案 , 能 解 决 电 源 间 歇 性 的 问 题 。 同 时 , 在 必 要 时 使 用 储 存 在 电 动 车 电 池 内 的 电 源 , 车 主 或 也 能 获 得 一 笔 费 用 。 新 能 源 集 团 总 裁 黄 天 源 说 : “ 作 为 全 国 电 网 的 经 营 者 , 我 们 必 须 建 造 可 靠 、 智 能 的 电 网 , 以 确 保 我 们 的 电 源 系 统 能 应 付 日 后 因 使 用 电 动 车 , 所 带 来 的 负 荷 增 加 。 为 推 动 可 持 续 性 的 能 源 , 我 们 也 积 极 投 资 并 使 用 智 能 能 源 方 案 , 加 强 电 网 使 用 可 再 生 能 源 的 能 力 。” [20191230] Media Release - Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 Jan - 31 Mar 2020https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/09726f6b-7280-4049-a757-b9bb75f312d1/%5B20191230%5D+Media+Release+-+Electricity+Tariff+Revision+For+The+Period+1+January+to+31+March.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= MEDIA RELEASE ELECTRICITY TARIFF REVISION FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY TO 31 MARCH 2020 Singapore, 30 December 2019 – For the period from 1 January to 31 March 2020, electricity tariffs (before 7% GST) will increase by an average of 3.5% or 0.81 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher energy cost compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase from 23.43 to 24.24 cents per kWh for 1 January to 31 March 2020. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will increase by $2.76 (before 7% GST) (see Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for different household types). Cents/kWh 25.00 24.00 23.00 22.00 21.00 20.00 19.00 18.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 Quarterly Household Electricity Tariff* 24.13 23.65 23.85 24.22 24.24 23.43 22.79 22.15 Apr - Jun '18 Jul - Sep '18 Oct - Dec '18Jan - Mar '19 Apr - Jun '19 Jul - Sep '19 Oct - Dec '19Jan - Mar '20 *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs given in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 JANUARY 2020 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, NON-DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh HIGH TENSION SMALL (HTS) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh HIGH TENSION LARGE (HTL) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh EXTRA HIGH TENSION (EHT) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh Existing Tariff (without GST) New Tariff (without 7% GST) New Tariff (with 7% GST) 23.43 24.24 25.94 23.43 24.24 25.94 8.90 8.90 9.52 13.35 13.35 14.28 20.85 21.76 23.28 12.71 13.28 14.21 0.59 0.59 0.63 8.90 8.90 9.52 13.35 13.35 14.28 20.63 21.54 23.05 12.70 13.27 14.20 0.59 0.59 0.63 7.87 7.87 8.42 11.81 11.81 12.64 19.72 20.62 22.06 12.60 13.16 14.08 0.48 0.48 0.51 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: a) Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. b) Network costs (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. c) Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. d) Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q1 2020 TARIFF (before 7% GST) Market Admin & PSO Fee (No Change) 0.06¢/kWh (<1%) MSS Fee (No Change) 0.40¢/kWh (1.7%) %) Network Costs (No Change) 5.44¢/kWh (22.4%) Energy Costs (Increase by 0.81¢/kWh) 18.34¢/kWh (75.7%) Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS (TARIFF WEF 1 JANUARY 2020) (before 7% GST) Types of Premises Average monthly consumption per Customer Average Monthly Bill New Average Monthly Bill Average Change in Monthly Bill kWh $(a) $(b) $(b-a) % HDB 1 Room 125.84 29.48 30.50 1.02 3.5 HDB 2 Room 168.47 39.47 40.84 1.37 3.5 HDB 3 Room 249.72 58.51 60.53 2.02 3.5 HDB 4 Room 340.08 79.68 82.44 2.76 3.5 HDB 5 Room 395.84 92.75 95.95 3.20 3.5 HDB Executive 485.11 113.66 117.59 3.93 3.5 Apartment 530.96 124.40 128.70 4.30 3.5 Terrace 803.92 188.36 194.87 6.51 3.5 Semi-Detached 1,084.08 254.00 262.78 8.78 3.5 Bungalow 2,254.95 528.33 546.60 18.27 3.5 Average 396.44 92.89 96.10 3.21 3.5 Average-Gas-Consumption--kWH-_Apr-24-to-Mar-25.xlsxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/docs/our-services/utilities/tariff-information/Average-Gas-Consumption--kWH-_Apr-24-to-Mar-25.xlsx Consumption_Gas Average consumption of Gas (kWh) Premises Types Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 HDB 1-Room 38 35 34 33 35 35 34 35 34 34 39 36 HDB 2-Room 40 37 34 34 36 36 34 35 35 35 37 35 HDB 3-Room 56 50 48 47 51 51 49 50 49 49 51 49 HDB 4-Room 69 62 58 58 62 63 61 62 60 60 63 62 HDB 5-Room 77 68 64 63 69 70 68 69 66 65 70 70 HDB Executive 82 73 68 68 72 74 72 73 69 68 75 74 Apartment 93 80 76 77 82 86 88 88 85 84 92 93 Terrace 114 93 97 98 98 105 107 108 108 99 108 107 Semi-Detached 130 117 105 115 115 120 117 120 117 115 124 121 Bungalow 234 209 168 197 185 198 206 202 179 195 192 202 Gas Transportation Tariffs - Shippers with Customers Off-taking NG at High Pressure (wef 1 Apr 25).pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:c013c932-c037-41ca-b91b-796285c50308/Gas%20Transportation%20Tariffs%20-%20Shippers%20with%20Customers%20Off-taking%20NG%20at%20High%20Pressure%20(wef%201%20Apr%2025).pdf GAS TRANSPORTATION TARIFFS (for Shippers with customers off-taking natural gas at high pressure) (W.E.F. 1 Apr 25) 1 Introduction 1.1 Under the Gas Network Code, PowerGas is the Gas Transporter and is responsible for maintaining the reliability and safety of the gas transportation network in Singapore. PowerGas’ transportation business is regulated by the Energy Market Authority (EMA). The transportation tariffs levied by PowerGas are approved by the EMA. 1.2 PowerGas charges transportation tariffs for the transport of gas through its network. PowerGas’ transportation tariffs are levied on Shippers and not the end-users. End-users’ transportation charges imposed by Shippers are commercial arrangements between both parties. 2 Natural Gas Transmission Tariffs 2.1 There are two gas transmission networks, namely Transmission Network 1 and Transmission Network 2. Transmission Network 1 refers to the natural gas transmission network conveying both piped natural gas and regasified LNG from West Natuna (Indonesia) and the LNG Terminal. Transmission Network 2 is the natural gas transmission network conveying both piped natural gas and regasified LNG from South Sumatra (Indonesia), Attap Valley (Malaysia) and the LNG Terminal. 2.2 Transmission tariffs consist of capacity and usage charges (refer to Section 3 below for details). These charges are applicable to Shippers off-taking gas at high pressure. The same charging structure also applies to Shippers with Small Transmission Customers (i.e. with load less than or equal to 5 bbtud). 3 Transmission Charging Structure 3.1 Shippers book capacity with PowerGas to transport gas from designated injection points to off-take points. Shippers pay entry and exit charges based on their respective booked capacity. In addition, a usage charge is levied on the volume of gas transported. 3.2 Arising from EMA’s notification to the industry dated 21 March 2024, a GSC of 22 cents/mmBtu for PNG Injection Points or GSC of 3 cents/mmBtu for LNG Injection Points is imposed on PNG and LNG gas users respectively with effect from 1 Apr 25 to recover the cost associated with Strategic Capacity (as defined in EMA's Policy Paper issued to the industry dated 30 Sep 2019). The Transporter will collect the GSC from all Shippers as an agent for and on behalf of SLNG. The GSC will be reviewed from time to time as directed by EMA and will be included as an uplift in the usage charge. Details of the transmission charges are shown in Table 1 of the Appendix. 3.3 These transmission charges do not include specific cost items which need to be determined on a case-by-case basis for inclusion into the final transmission charges. 3.4 For Shippers with Small Transmission Customers (i.e. requiring gas at high pressure, but with load of less than or equal to 5 bbtud), the transportation charges as shown in Table 2 of the appendix shall apply. 3.5 Shippers will have to pay Overrun Charges in the event they off-take gas above their booked capacity. These Overrun Charges are necessary to encourage the efficient use of the gas network. There are two types of Overrun Charges: • Authorised Capacity Overrun Charge: If a Shipper applies for additional capacity above the booked capacity (i.e. capacity overrun), the Authorised Capacity Overrun Charge, equivalent to 1.25 times the Transmission Capacity Charge rate, shall be applied on that additional capacity. 2 • Unauthorised Capacity Overrun Charge: If a Shipper does not apply for Authorised Capacity Overrun for utilisation of additional capacity above the booked capacity, it will pay 2 times the Transmission Capacity Charge rate for that additional capacity utilised. 4 Appendix – Table of Charges Transmission Network 1 (locational) Transmission Network 2 (locational) Table 1: Transmission Charges (Exclusive of GST) Entry Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr) Exit Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr/km) Transmission Usage Charge ($/MMBtu) 891.91 57.94 0.0087 1,503.65 (Attap Valley Injection Point) 1,093.61 (Sakra Injection Point) 43.07 0.0132 New Pipeline – utilised 276.51 276.51* 0.0034 New Pipeline – excess 232.31 232.31* 0.0041 GSC for PNG Injection Point N.A. N.A. 0.2200 GSC for LNG Injection Point N.A. N.A. 0.0300 * in $/MMBtu/hr per annum Transmission Network 1 (locational) Table 1a: Transmission Charges (Inclusive of 9% GST) + Entry Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr) Exit Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr/km) Transmission Usage Charge ($/MMBtu) 972.18 63.15 0.0095 Transmission Network 2 (locational) 1,638.98 1,192.03 46.95 0.0144 New Pipeline – utilised 301.40 301.40* 0.0037 New Pipeline – excess 253.22 253.22* 0.0045 GSC for PNG Injection Point N.A. N.A. 0.2398 GSC for LNG Injection Point N.A. N.A. 0.0327 * in $/MMBtu/hr per annum 3 Table 2: Transmission Charges for Shippers with Small Transmission Customers (Exclusive of GST) Transmission Network 1 (West Natuna) Transmission Network 1 (SLNG) Transmission Network 2 (Attap Valley) Transmission Network 2 (Sakra) Transmission Network 2 (SLNG) Entry Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr) Exit Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr) Transmission Usage Charge (comprising non- GSC and GSC) ($/MMBtu) 1,124.22 5,705.00 0.0171 ($/MMBtu) + 0.2200 1,337.32 6,044.92 0.0205 + 0.0300 1,735.95 5,093.27 0.0171 + 0.2200 1,325.92 5,503.30 0.0171 + 0.2200 1,272.14 6,110.10 0.0205 + 0.0300 Table 2a: Transmission Charges for Shippers with Small Transmission Customers (Inclusive of 9% GST) + Transmission Network 1 (West Natuna) Transmission Network 1 (SLNG) Transmission Network 2 (Attap Valley) Transmission Network 2 (Sakra) Transmission Network 2 (SLNG) Entry Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr) + Note: Figures may not reflect the full GST effect due to rounding. Exit Capacity Charge per annum ($/MMBtu/hr) Transmission Usage Charge (comprising non- GSC and GSC) ($/MMBtu) 1,225.40 6,218.45 0.0186 ($/MMBtu) + 0.2398 1,457.68 6,588.96 0.0223 + 0.0327 1,892.19 5,551.66 0.0186 + 0.2398 1,445.25 5,998.60 0.0186 + 0.2398 1,386.63 6,660.01 0.0223 + 0.0327 4 [20201212] Lianhe Wanbao - 5 Tampines HDB buildings to install screen showing water and electricity usagehttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:2811e286-1df4-45bf-ab23-4b63763d938e ▲ 社 会 及 家 庭 发 展 部 长 兼 卫 生 部 第 二 部 长 马 善 高 ( 穿 戴 蓝 绿 色 口 罩 者 ) 今 早 在 淡 滨 尼 8 道 第 878A 座 组 屋 底 层 , 听 新 能 源 集 团 职 员 讲 解 新 装 置 的 水 电 用 量 电 子 显 示 屏 有 哪 些 功 能 。 学 习 如 何 节 能 减 碳 淡 滨 尼 5 座 组 屋 安 装 水 电 显 示 屏 宋 慧 纯 报 道 hcsong@sph.com.sg 庄 耿 闻 摄 影 淡 滨 尼 的 五 座 组 屋 约 633 户 家 庭 可 率 先 透 过 安 装 在 组 屋 底 层 电 梯 口 的 电 子 显 示 屏 , 了 解 整 座 组 屋 的 水 电 使 用 量 及 碳 排 放 数 据 , 学 习 如 何 进 一 步 节 能 减 碳 。 社 会 及 家 庭 发 展 部 长 兼 卫 生 部 第 二 部 长 马 善 高 希 望 , 未 来 五 年 内 可 陆 续 在 淡 滨 尼 市 镇 所 有 住 宅 大 楼 安 装 上 述 显 示 屏 , 让 居 民 携 手 朝 更 永 续 的 生 活 方 式 迈 进 。 安 装 水 电 用 量 电 子 显 示 屏 的 试 验 计 划 , 是 由 淡 滨 尼 市 镇 理 事 会 和 新 能 源 集 团 在 淡 马 锡 及 永 续 发 展 与 环 境 部 的 支 持 下 推 行 。 淡 滨 尼 是 首 个 安 装 这 类 设 施 的 市 镇 。 显 示 屏 上 的 数 据 每 四 小 时 更 新 一 次 , 记 录 过 去 24 小 时 整 座 组 屋 耗 费 多 少 能 源 , 以 及 相 较 于 过 去 一 周 , 整 体 水 电 用 量 的 差 距 。 显 示 屏 也 附 上 居 民 可 参 考 的 节 能 减 碳 小 知 识 。 已 使 用 新 能 源 水 电 (SP Utilities) 应 用 监 控 自 家 水 电 用 量 的 居 民 也 可 扫 描 显 示 屏 上 QR 码 , 回 答 与 节 能 减 碳 知 识 有 关 的 趣 味 题 。 率 先 安 装 水 电 用 量 显 示 屏 的 五 座 组 屋 分 别 为 淡 滨 尼 8 道 第 878A 座 、43 街 第 496C 座 、21 街 第 270 座 、8 道 第 868A 座 和 11 街 第 101 座 组 屋 。 下 个 月 , 第 879A 座 、9 道 第 496D、21 街 第 271 座 、8 道 第 869A 座 和 11 街 第 103 座 组 屋 也 将 安 装 显 示 屏 。 马 善 高 受 访 时 以 用 水 量 为 例 指 出 , 本 地 目 前 每 人 每 天 的 用 水 量 约 140 公 升 。 长 远 来 看 , 希 望 到 了 2030, 可 将 每 人 每 天 的 用 水 量 减 至 130 公 升 。 若 要 达 到 上 述 目 标 , 大 家 需 要 做 的 还 很 多 , 但 首 要 任 务 就 是 让 居 民 了 解 相 较 于 他 人 , 用 水 量 差 距 是 多 少 , 也 了 解 他 们 能 如 何 节 省 用 水 。 他 希 望 , 提 供 居 民 水 电 用 量 的 数 据 能 鼓 励 居 民 养 成 良 好 习 惯 , 减 少 用 水 和 能 源 耗 费 , 以 及 减 少 浪 费 。 市 镇 会 能 及 时 发 现 漏 水 或 偷 用 水 电 水 电 用 量 电 子 显 示 屏 数 据 有 助 市 镇 会 及 时 发 现 是 否 有 异 常 情 况 , 及 时 处 理 。 马 善 高 举 例 , 不 论 是 整 座 组 屋 的 水 电 供 应 受 干 扰 , 还 是 出 现 漏 水 、 有 人 可 能 偷 用 水 电 等 情 况 , 市 镇 会 可 以 知 道 是 否 水 电 用 量 出 现 异 常 , 并 直 接 到 那 座 组 屋 查 看 。 “ 我 们 可 以 了 解 异 常 情 况 何 时 发 生 、 为 何 发 生 并 解 决 问 题 。” 住 在 淡 滨 尼 8 道 第 878A 座 组 屋 的 张 希 豪 (18 岁 , 学 生 ) 目 前 已 每 月 透 过 新 能 源 水 电 应 用 监 控 自 家 的 水 电 用 量 情 况 。 如 果 某 个 月 的 用 量 上 升 了 , 他 们 一 家 就 会 探 讨 如 何 减 低 用 量 , 这 些 努 力 有 时 会 为 这 家 人 省 下 每 月 约 10 至 20 元 的 水 电 费 。 他 说 , 新 安 装 的 显 示 屏 列 出 的 水 电 用 量 图 表 , 有 助 他 了 解 整 座 组 屋 的 使 用 量 。 如 果 整 体 使 用 量 增 加 了 , 他 会 尝 试 看 看 是 否 能 减 低 用 量 , 为 永 续 环 境 尽 一 份 力 。 1 2 3 4 5 ..... 79

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Consumption_Elect Average consumption of Electricity (kWh) Premises Types Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 HDB 1-Room 140 151 148 139 142 128 127 121 119 128 136 150 HDB 2-Room 183 198 192 183 186 166 168 161 156 169 181 195 HDB 3-Room 264 283 277 266 266 243 238 231 231 250 265 284 HDB 4-Room 360 385 381 363 365 338 327 320 309 341 363 390 HDB 5-Room 416 447 446 427 429 397 379 374 359 399 425 457 HDB Executive 515 546 548 520 523 481 462 458 445 495 522 562 Apartment 500 513 539 523 519 486 446 419 417 476 516 548 Terrace 838 847 885 851 851 785 747 744 714 775 823 881 Semi-Detached 1,128 1,126 1,168 1,137 1,141 1,056 1,000 974 960 1,031 1,080 1,173 Bungalow 2,220 2,121 2,347 2,192 2,190 2,012 2,004 1,872 1,904 2,016 2,154 2,244 Note: The figures exclude electricity consumption for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff.